Wheat integration technology provides different services

Original title: wheat integration technology can be "customized"

According to the needs of different production subjects, it is light and simple to learn to save water and increase efficiency.

The event showed seven supporting technologies provided by the demonstration project team for the two production organization modes of family farm-cooperative and grain enterprise order purchase (network map: Institute of crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences).

This summer, some wheat growers in Xinxiang, Henan Province will have a new bumper harvest. Different from previous years, this year's bumper harvest is due to the "customized" technology provided by agricultural experts, which is not a single technology, but a green integrated technology with high yield and high efficiency.

A few days ago, the reporter learned from the "wheat green yield-increasing and efficiency-increasing technology integrated innovation site observation activity" held in Xinxiang City that since last year, the Institute of crop Science of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has joined hands with the Wheat Research Institute of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units. according to the needs of new production organizations, according to the needs of government organizations, farmers' cooperatives and professional farmers. The technical models needed by different production organizations have been integrated and demonstrated in Xinxiang, and now the results are beginning to show, and the wheat planted in the demonstration base is about to reap a bumper harvest.

Fan Haibao, a farmer from Chenbao Village, Daguan Town, Fengquan District, is the farmer of Sanxing Family Farm. This year, the 3000 mu of wheat he planted used seven integrated technologies provided by wheat experts, such as new variety breeding, water-saving irrigation, whole-process mechanization, and unified control of diseases and insect pests. It is estimated that the yield per mu will reach 500kg, an increase of at least 50kg over last year. He told reporters: "in the past, our wheat production had to be watered at least three times. after the integration of technology, one less water was watered and one less medicine was injected, and at least 40 cubic meters of water was saved, and the soil moisture was improved by using machinery to suppress the land. According to a rough calculation, a mu of land can save at least 30-50 yuan in cost. "

The adoption of integrated technology has changed the traditional way of fertilization and irrigation, greatly improved the efficiency of water and fertilizer utilization, and achieved the effect of "high efficiency, cost saving and water saving". Now, through the core demonstration land of Sanxing Family Farm, we have led the 12000 mu of wheat in the Green Leaf Farmers' Cooperative to achieve improved varieties and methods, and to increase production and income. " Hu Lin, a researcher at the Wheat Research Institute of the Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, who has long provided technical guidance to Fan Haibao, added.

It is understood that the wheat planted on Sanxing Family Farm is mainly seed production, so ensuring the quality of wheat seeds and reducing production costs are the main factors considered by experts in customized integrated technology. In contrast, the wheat of some cooperatives is sold to processing enterprises through order production, which is used for wheat processing, and there is a greater need to highlight and ensure the quality of wheat in technical ordering.

In Jitun Town, Hui County, Xinxiang City, Wufeng Grain Cooperative signed a contract with surrounding farmers to purchase 30,000 mu of Xinmai 26 wheat with high quality and high price. Sun Shaochen, chairman of the board, told the reporter: "according to the nutritional needs of strong gluten wheat, especially for our cooperatives to provide fine land preparation, standardized sowing, water-saving irrigation, soil testing formula fertilization, nitrogen fertilizer backward and other high-quality wheat production integration technology, the effect is very good." Sun Shaochen said that this year, the recovery price of wheat is expected to be higher than the market price of 0.4 yuan / kg, which alone will increase farmers' income by 1.28 million yuan.

"now, the development of China's wheat industry should pay more attention to how to enhance competitiveness. Through technology integration, we can condense the core key technologies from planting to harvest to achieve water conservation and environmental friendliness, which is the direction of the development of our wheat industry in the future. At present, the green production increase model we have promoted is oriented to new forms of agricultural production organization, and it is very feasible to provide scientific and technological support for the transformation of the current agricultural production mode by speeding up the integration and transformation of the latest science and technology of wheat. " Xiao Shihe, chief scientist of the national wheat industry technology system and a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told reporters.

"customizing and assembling green high-yield and high-efficiency technologies according to the requirements of different growers has changed the past mode of talking about technology in wheat production, which is not only an innovation, but also in line with the needs of supply-side structural reform." Xu Weigang, a researcher at the Wheat Research Institute of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, believes that the three integrated models of Xinxiang test and demonstration are light and simplified supporting technologies, providing a direct and practical technical model for the development of wheat production throughout the country.

Chen Mengshan, secretary of the party group of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, also fully affirmed the model of green wheat production, suggesting that in the future, we should continue to rely on scientific and technological innovation to ensure the sustainable and stable development of the wheat industry and speed up the promotion of high-quality varieties; at the same time, we should also increase collaborative innovation and integrated innovation to form an aircraft carrier for national wheat scientific research, constantly explore and establish a model of high-yield and high-efficiency technology, and enhance the competitiveness of China's wheat in an all-round way. (our reporter Wu Pei)