How many common misunderstandings of ordinary cattle farmers?

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The enclosure is simple, dark, wet, narrow and small, which is the basic present situation of cattle barn in mountainous area. No matter raising cattle for arable land in the past or raising cattle to get rich today, little effort has been made in the construction of cowshed, and the cowshed is the same all the year round, regardless of whether it is cold in winter or hot in summer. If the earth ring is not padded in time, the feces and urine in the house will become a pool, which will adhere to the cow body and endanger the health of the cow. Especially in winter, it often causes rheumatism, abdominal pain, colds and other diseases. In order to raise well, we should do a good job in the construction of the barn, according to the physiological characteristics of the cattle, the local actual situation and the scale of raising, comprehensively consider the aspects of sturdiness and durability, convenient management, warm in winter and cool in summer, design scientifically, do a good job in the construction of the enclosure, and maintain hygiene.

Due to the limited area of the cowshed, some people naturally become mixed cottages. In the same house, there are both bulls and cows, bulls and calves, empty cows and pregnant cows. Mixed feeding can easily lead to the first love of heifer, weak cattle being bullied by strong cows, premature delivery and abortion of pregnant cows. Therefore, it must be treated differently according to sex, size, strength, pregnancy and other conditions, and raised separately in order to achieve the production goal.

Due to the lack of scientific knowledge of raising cattle, the vast majority of cattle breeders are fed irregularly, quantitatively and qualitatively, but less when they are busy and more when they are idle, which directly affects the growth and development of cattle. Timing, quantity and quality are the basis of raising cattle scientifically and must be carried out conscientiously.

There are stages in the growth and development of what cattle are fed, and the nutrients required by cattle in different periods and for different production purposes are different. On the other hand, it is common to feed cattle in mountainous areas, what nutrients are matched and complementary, and all are left behind. Cattle are driven uphill to graze in spring, summer and autumn, and straw is fed in winter, forming a vicious circle of "summer satiety, autumn fat, winter thinness, and spring fatigue." In order to change this situation and meet the nutrient needs of cattle, we should believe in science and comprehensively implement the blending of feed, so that cattle are full without waste and improve feeding efficiency.

A lot of feed waste many cattle farmers do not have guillotine equipment, in winter, the corn stalk, dry wheat straw to the barn throw a few bundles, so that cattle on the spot to eat, cattle eat and step on, eat less, spoil more. Therefore, all cattle farmers should have guillotine tools to achieve "inch grass and three knives".

Few concentrate feed some cattle farmers think that cattle are herbivorous livestock, and it doesn't matter whether they are pregnant cows, lactating cows, breeding bulls, or domestic cattle, resulting in poor growth performance of cattle. In order to make the cattle strong and achieve a good production goal, full-price diets should be provided. Breeder bulls are generally fed with concentrate 1.52kg per day, service cattle are fed not less than 1kg per day, and pregnant cows, especially three months before delivery, should be fed with high-quality full-price feed.

It is a common problem in raising cattle in mountainous areas that heifer mating at the first time of estrus. Early mating not only affects the growth and development of cattle, shortens the utilization life of cattle, but also affects the growth, development and physique of the next generation. Early breeding of cows should be resolutely put an end to. Generally, it is more appropriate for yellow cows to mate for the first time when they are 1.5 or 2 years old.

Serious inbreeding is a prominent problem of raising cattle in mountain areas, which leads to small adult size, poor physique and breed degradation of mountain yellow cattle. In order to completely change this situation, we must vigorously popularize improved beef cattle and improve local yellow cattle.

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