A "vegetable teacher" who helps farmers get rich.

Yue Hongyan, 53, has been engaged in agricultural technology popularization for nearly 30 years and is currently deputy director of the Rural Economic Development Bureau of Suizhong County. Although he is a leading cadre, the villagers are still willing to call him Lao Yue, or "Yue technician" and "vegetable teacher". Since Yue Hongyan took part in the work, he has been dealing with villagers almost every day and with all kinds of vegetables. Under his guidance, countless fields with an income of only a few hundred yuan have developed into vegetable sheds of 20,000 to 30,000 yuan. Under his guidance, countless farmers have planted new varieties and applied new technologies and embarked on the road to wealth.

Study hard and concentrate on your studies

In 1985, after graduating from technical secondary school, Yue Hongyan began to engage in agricultural technology popularization. at the beginning of his work, he found that Suizhong County mainly planted corn, rice, and other field crops, the mode of cultivation and management was backward, and the income of farmers was not high. Yue Hongyan saw it in his eyes and was anxious in his heart. He took advantage of all learning opportunities to attend various technical training courses, learned from experts and scholars, constantly enriched knowledge of crop cultivation and management, and gradually accumulated experience in practice. In 1995, Yue Hongyan guided farmers to develop greenhouse vegetable planting. He went to the village to engage in training, gave guidance in the fields, and did a good job in experimental demonstration, market analysis, acquisition, and other services. and in the first year, many farmers tasted the benefits in the production of greenhouse vegetables. With sufficient knowledge supply and accumulated practice and exploration, Yue Hongyan has gradually become an expert in this major. He has helped many farmers solve technical problems, increased crop yields and increased farmers' economic income.

In order to better popularize vegetable scientific knowledge, Yue Hongyan successively compiled three pamphlets of "High-yield cultivation techniques of Cucumber and Kidney Bean in Solar greenhouse", "High-yield cultivation techniques of Cucumber in protected Field" and "diagnosis and Control of Cucumber Infectious Diseases". About 100000 words; printed and printed 30 kinds of technical materials, more than 6000 copies, participated in the compilation of the new scientific and technological training textbook "Agricultural practical Technology" for farmers in Huludao City. A series of books on off-season cultivation of greenhouse vegetables, radish, Chinese cabbage and potato, were published, and the technical regulations for pollution-free production of cucumber, kidney bean, leek, green pepper, potato and big root radish were worked out, combined with the production characteristics of Suizhong County. Various technical indicators are integrated into agricultural activities, including comprehensive control of diseases and insect pests, scientific management of fertilizer and water, and rational use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. It has strong practicability and maneuverability, which provides an important basis for the production of pollution-free vegetables for vegetable farmers.

Go deep into the field and give careful guidance

Yue Hongyan often goes deep into the fields, the front line of production, understand the situation, guide production, do not rest on holidays, and the masses are on call. To the suburbs, Tashantun, wasteland and other townships by bike, to Kuanbang, Xiping, Gejia and other townships by bus, the annual time to the countryside for more than 50 days. Before the Spring Festival in 2005, there was a disease of green pepper in solar greenhouse in Xiwang Village, Tashantun Town, and many people were ineffective in diagnosis and treatment. finally, they thought of him and were diagnosed with bacterial leaf spot. At that time, the vegetable farmer asked him how sure he was, and he replied that he was 95% sure. He was cured twice and cured twice in the 100m greenhouse to the final sale of 18000 yuan. In 2006, Dawangmiao Town developed solar greenhouse vegetables and went to more than 30 times in one growing season. In January 2008, a cucumber disease occurred in Wang Jingui's greenhouse in Neidong Village, suburban Township, which was ineffective after treatment by others for many times. He was found by telephone. In the afternoon, he went to the field to diagnose the physiological iron deficiency caused by improper fertilization and sprayed chelated iron through foliage. It took effect for a week and basically returned to normal after two weeks. Such things happen three to five times a year. In winter, there are 20 ℃ below zero outside the shed and 30 ℃ above zero inside. He enters the shed in a sweat, shivers out of the shed, often covered in dirt and mud. He never says a word of bitterness or tiredness.

Whenever Yue Hongyan goes to a place, he leaves his mobile phone number, unit and home phone number to vegetable farmers, who can provide timely and accurate technical consultation services to vegetable farmers anytime and anywhere. In 2000, more than 20 vegetable farmers in Xiwang Village, Tashantun Town, discussed planting aloe with him under the temptation of high income. according to his understanding of the market, he thought that there was no market for leaf sales due to the lack of aloe processing enterprises, and there was a great risk. He persuaded vegetable farmers to give up this idea and avoid economic losses. Not only did vegetable farmers in Suizhong consult him, but also vegetable farmers in Xingcheng sought advice from him, providing technical advisory services to more than 500 people a year. Due to excellent technology and enthusiastic service, "finding Laoyue if there is a problem" became the first reaction of farmers.

Introduce technology to help people increase Yue Hongyan's income and establish business ties with a number of vegetable research institutions, introducing 7 to 10 new varieties and technologies every year. In 1988, cucumber Fusarium wilt seriously endangered cucumber production in protected areas. He introduced and popularized cucumber grafting cultivation techniques and solved this problem. It has been used for 20 years now, with an annual application area of 11000 mu and an increase in income of more than 20 million yuan. L402 tomato introduced in 1990 is still in use today. New technologies such as under-film irrigation, EVA film and heat preservation quilt are widely used. The introduction of new varieties such as chrysanthemum, balsam pear and snake bean enriches the vegetable basket of citizens. Every year, more than 10,000 mu of greenhouse vegetables are produced in the newly developed solar greenhouse throughout the county. He has to personally plan and design each solar greenhouse district from the selection of plots, orientation, greenhouse length, spacing, greenhouse type, and selection of building materials. it ensures that the new greenhouse has reasonable structure, good lighting, strong heat preservation performance, wind and snow resistance, and creates favorable conditions for high yield and harvest of vegetables.

Every year, Yue Hongyan organizes more than 30 training courses for popular science winter, sunshine project, new farmers, and so on, each of which he personally teaches, focusing on introducing new varieties, new technologies, new pesticides and new fertilizers, and promoting the construction of excellent solar greenhouse. scientific and rational management methods have trained more than 30,000 farmers. He gave lectures on the farmers' Kang and in the shade of the trees, and every time a new piece of shed vegetables was developed, he would give a lecture. He imparted knowledge to the peasants, striving to be easy to understand and easy to understand, so that the peasants could understand and use it. Through training and study, the concept of farmers has changed, from not daring to buckle sheds, to daring to buckle them well, and some people have gradually become local experts and leaders in getting rich in rural areas.