Traditional Chinese medicine becomes a "pot of money" for poor farmers.

At the height of summer, in Zhaolou Village, Liupan Town, at the foot of Liupan Mountain, there are lots of walnut, apple and pear trees on the north hill, full of fruit, giving people a sense of rural eco-economic prosperity. Villager Zhao Jinpeng transferred 1000 mu of mountain area to develop characteristic economy, and now fruit trees have become a forest, and the planting effect of medicinal materials under the forest is also preliminary. Zhao Jinpeng told reporters: "with the help of the government and scientific and technological personnel, raising forests with agriculture and medicine has become a path for farmers to get rid of poverty."

This is a microcosm of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous region's agricultural, poverty alleviation and financial departments actively promoting accurate poverty alleviation projects.

Since the beginning of this year, all counties (districts) in Ningxia have put accurate poverty alleviation plans to villages and households. In accordance with the requirements of "one village, one case," taking villages as units, combining regional characteristics, resource endowments, and the current situation of economic development, and highlighting the key points of infrastructure and leading industries, they have respectively formulated key poverty villages, demonstration villages, "sales number villages" and township promotion implementation plans, implementing the project to village to household, and the responsibility to units to people. According to the principles of county as a unit, scale control, graded responsibility, accurate identification, and dynamic management, we should determine the object of poverty alleviation and set up a file card for the poor, so that the object of poverty alleviation is "every household has a card, a village has a book, a township has a book, and the county has an electronic file".

The unique geographical environment and climatic conditions of Ningxia have formed dominant medicinal plant germplasm resources. The party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry and have identified the traditional Chinese medicine industry as the key advantage and characteristic industry and the leading industry in the autonomous region. At present, the area of artificially planted Chinese medicinal materials in the region is 500000 mu, the wild resources are restored to 600000 mu, and the total output of medicinal materials is 170000 tons, with an annual output value of 1.56 billion yuan.

Through the introduction and cultivation of leading enterprises, Longde County has taken the road of industry-university-research integration and standardized production. Since the beginning of this year, it has integrated 380 million yuan of funds and deeply implemented the "two leaders" project and the labor quality improvement project. 6795 poor households in the county were guided to develop traditional Chinese medicine planting and breeding industry, and 3800 poor people were transferred to industrial parks and bases for stable employment. Let the development of the local traditional Chinese medicine industry have funds, technology and talents. The industrial pattern of "one hundred households for processing, a thousand households for raising seedlings and ten thousand households for planting" is taking shape in Longde. The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine has reached 275000 mu, and 2 forest and medicine intercropping bases of more than 10,000 mu and 6 bases of more than 1000 mu have been established, initially realizing a win-win situation of ecology and economic benefits.

After the implementation of the "Sanding" precision poverty alleviation in Shuangyangtao Village, Xiji County, the poverty alleviation has changed from "multi-point blossom type to fixed-point elimination type, individual combat type to group attack type, traditional blood transfusion type to self-development type." the majority of the people have built new houses and their income has increased significantly. "the mass housing has been built, the village has been built, the roads have been repaired, the dams have been strengthened, and 300 mu of platform land can be irrigated." Gao Zhan, secretary of the party branch of Shuangyangtao Village, said happily.

According to a person in charge of the Yuanzhou District Forestry Bureau, the area regards the "poverty alleviation village" as the main battlefield of the new round of returning farmland to forests, and in accordance with the goal of grasping the construction of typical villages on the one hand and poverty alleviation villages on the other, so that the planting area of red plum apricot has reached 15000 mu and the planting of Chinese wolfberry has reached 26000 mu. At the same time, adopting the "enterprise + base" model, three companies were introduced to plant 20 million mu of oil peonies in Zhangyinan Bay, Hechuan Kanggou, Zhaiwa, and Zhanghong in the official hall, so as to drive the surrounding people to participate in labor employment on the spot without leaving their homes, directly generating more than 3 million yuan for 1500 workers. In Sanying, Huangduobao, Touying and other townships, the land transferred by seedling enterprises is used to raise 5000 mu of Chinese wolfberry seedlings. Land transfer alone will increase farmers' income by more than 3.5 million yuan, and the income of Chinese wolfberry seedling industry will also reach 60 million yuan.

It is understood that the agricultural, poverty alleviation and financial departments of various cities and counties in Liupanshan District have joined hands to actively promote the delivery of accurate poverty alleviation industrial projects to households. The poverty alleviation funds are "subsidized" to households, mutual fund projects and "mutual fund Thousand Village Credit" project funds are "borrowed" to households, financial credit funds are "lent" to households, loans discount funds are "posted" to households, and insurance is "guaranteed" to households, so as to speed up the process of industrial poverty alleviation. This year, 48000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine and seedlings, 7000 mu of facilities and cool vegetables, 27000 basic cows and 63000 basic ewes have been planted, and 16000 standard sheds have been built.

Recently, the relevant departments of the autonomous region formed a research group and suggested that accurate poverty alleviation is a systematic project after investigating the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry. The autonomous region should make full use of the long history of traditional Chinese medicine, make overall plans for the development of modern traditional Chinese medicine agriculture, traditional Chinese medicine industry and traditional Chinese medicine business, cultivate superior varieties and deeply processed large products, create characteristic advantage brands, and achieve value-added efficiency of the whole industry chain.

Our reporter Zhang Guofeng