How to prune and maintain the triangular maple bonsai

How to cut and raise the Triangle Maple Bonsai

Under normal circumstances, the branches of the triangular maple will be about one meter long in late May, and the branches will be fixed in shape at this time, because the growth rate of the triangular maple itself is relatively fast, so its branches will grow straight upwards, so it is necessary to use manual work to pull the branches to the ideal angle. In the rainy season, the new branches will grow to about one centimeter, so they should be fixed in order not to be blown off by the strong wind and heavy rain. At the same time, prune the useless branches so that all the nutrients will be concentrated on the needed branches. When pruning, you must pay attention to the trunk or pay attention to the places where the whole body is easy to sprout, trim and cut frequently, so as to maintain the shape of the tree.

How to maintain the Triangle Maple Bonsai

Triangular maple bonsai is generally placed in a well-ventilated, transparent and humid place. If it should be placed in a shady or shady place in summer to prevent the sun from withering, it should be kept indoors for maintenance in winter.

Because the growth of the triangular maple is strong, it should be trimmed regularly to maintain the shape of the triangular maple, and it can be trimmed only once in winter.

Insect pests are a major natural enemy of plants, so it is necessary to spray insect control agents in spring.

Maintenance and management of flower bonsai overwintering

The low temperature and frost weather in winter may pose a serious threat to flowers and trees. In order to make flowers and trees survive the winter safely, we must first abide by the principle of "no entry in winter and no coming out in spring". "Winter does not enter": when the weather is just cold and there is no frost, for most flowers, do not rush to move indoors. "Spring doesn't come out": when the weather gets warmer, don't rush to move out. Wait until the last night frost in spring, and the weather gets better.

Five elements and matters needing attention in overwintering maintenance and Management of Flower Bonsai

One. Understand the cold-resistant temperature of flowers:

According to the different tolerance of different flowers and trees to low temperature, we should take different measures to prevent cold and keep warm, or move the flowers and trees directly into the room, or cover the flowerpots with plastic film, or cover the flowers and trees directly with plastic bags. you can also temporarily set up a simple small greenhouse to keep warm. Flowers and trees with strict lighting requirements should be placed on the indoor windowsill or near the windowsill where there is plenty of sunshine; if the lighting requirements are not strict or can withstand shade, they can be placed in a cool place without light, but pay attention to ventilation and ventilation. It is appropriate to open the window at noon on a sunny day for ventilation, but do not let the cold wind blow the flowers and trees directly.

1. For cold-resistant low-temperature, cold-temperature (5-12 ℃, 5-℃) flowers, such as pomegranate, rose, wax plum, sweet-scented osmanthus, palm, pedicel begonia and crape myrtle, can be placed in the outdoor courtyard or balcony facing the sun.

two。 Flowers that need to be kept at a medium temperature (12-20 ℃), such as Magnolia, Camellia, Azalea, Michelia, Gentleman, Golden Bell and four Seasons Begonia must be moved indoors before the temperature drops to 10 ℃.

3. For flowers that can only grow normally under high temperature (18-30 ℃), such as Milan, Fusang, jasmine, Euphorbia angustifolia, daffodils, epiphyllum, arrow lotus, cactus, safe tree, Magnolia, green apple, Fusang, poinsettia, begonia, jasmine, tortoise back bamboo, cactus and aloe, etc., must be moved indoors before the temperature drops to 12 ℃.

After the plants are moved into the room, they are also carefully placed. It should be placed in a warm place in the sun. Sun-loving plants before release, semi-shade-tolerant or shade-tolerant flowers, but also irregularly change direction. Windows should be opened for ventilation in the first week to allow plants to gradually adapt to temperature changes. Potted flowers moved indoors for beauty and to ensure effective absorption of nutrients.

Plants placed outdoors can be protected from cold by wind barriers. Common cold prevention measures include rhizome soil cultivation and soil mulching. Rhizome cultivation is to build a small mound in the neck of the tree root to prevent frostbite and reduce soil moisture evaporation. Flowers such as peonies, which cannot be moved indoors in the soil, can cover the whole plant in a large basket, and the basket is covered with mud, similar to a warm and humid small greenhouse.

two。 Pruning before winter:

Before overwintering, potted flowers should be pruned in time to reduce nutrient consumption and indoor space during overwintering. For the sake of beauty and effective absorption of nutrients, pruning of potted flowers is essential. Cutting off withered leaves, overdense branches, disease and insect branches and thin branches can fully provide nutrients to effective branches to make potted flowers thrive and pass the winter safely. for overgrown branches, pruning can be strengthened, bonsai ties that have been modeled for 1-2 years can be removed, or they can be re-tied after unfastening. In case it is tied up in a fixed position for a long time, injuring the cambium of the branches and causing the branches and leaves to die. The stump bonsai placed on the balcony, such as hammer elm, magpie plum, triangular maple, banyan tree, Luohan pine, cypress, cypress, etc., must be pruned as necessary. Jasmine, crape myrtle, pomegranate, etc., can be pruned in late autumn, reduce plant nutrient consumption in winter, promote potted flowers to store more nutrients, and make more flowers bloom in the coming year. Withered branches, dense branches, disease and insect branches, over-old branches and damaged branches can be removed with a sharp knife or scissors; for those that bloom in spring, it is only appropriate to remove non-flowering buds in autumn; for those that bloom in the current year, pruning should be strengthened to promote new shoots to prepare for flowers in the coming year; for those that have been frozen, but some of them still survive, heavy cutting can be carried out, and fertilizer and water management can be strengthened at the same time, so that flowers and trees can quickly return to growth.

three。 Matters needing attention for fertilization in winter:

Apply fertilizer and water once before overwintering. When overwintering, flowers generally stop fertilizing. Flowers and trees that are dormant or semi-dormant should stop fertilizing to avoid root rot, and fertilize only when changing pots in spring; flowers and trees that bloom in autumn, winter or early spring and those sown in autumn should be fertilized with thin fertilizer. In order to improve the cold resistance of flowers and trees, fertilization should be reduced at the end of autumn to avoid tender stems and leaves and reduce cold resistance.

four。 Points for attention in watering during the winter:

In winter, flowers and trees grow slowly, metabolism decreases, most of them go into dormancy, and water demand and evaporation are relatively reduced. The principle of watering is "better dry than wet". Do not water the pot soil before it is dry, especially shade-resistant flowers, and do not water too much, so as not to cause fallen leaves, rotten roots or death. Generally speaking, it is better to dry the basin soil and then pour enough water. The water temperature had better be about the same as the room temperature, or the flowers can be watered with 20-25 ℃ warm water. Watering flowers with warm water will accelerate the decomposition of organic matter in basin soil, promote the absorption of nutrients by root cells, and thus promote the growth of flowers. Watering is best done at noon when the light is good. If you water the flowers with tap water, it is best to store them for 1-2 days and wait for chlorine in the water to volatilize before use. At the same time, avoid watering flowers with water that contains soap or washing powder. Combined with watering, you can carefully wipe off the foliar dust with a wet cloth.

five。 Notes on ventilation of flowers and plants entering the room:

Pay attention to regular ventilation, preferably when there is a sunny day, or at noon when the temperature is high. When ventilating, we must also pay attention not to let the cold air blow the plant directly, so as to avoid adverse reactions.

VI. Pest control during the winter:

For flowers and trees that are prone to diseases and insect pests in the leaves of begonia, roses and camellia, collecting and burning the dead branches and leaves under their plants can reduce the occurrence of diseases next year. At the same time, carbendazim was sprayed for sterilization. For Botrytis cinerea of * * disease, rust and primroses, triadimefon or tocopherol can be used to prevent and cure respectively. When there is poor ventilation, aphids often appear on potted plants, such as Magnolia, Milan and so on. Imidacloprid can be used for control. For scale insects, of course, it is necessary to use targeted scale control. The common diseases of flowers and trees in winter are Baifenbo coal fouling disease, and the common pests are aphids, whitefly, mosquitoes and shells, etc. Effective measures should be taken to control them during the dormant period to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests in the coming spring.

At the beginning of next spring, generally during the period from the Spring Equinox to the Qingming Festival, overwintering flowers can be moved outdoors and applied with fertilizer and water, such as bio-organic fertilizer, yellow leaves must be treated, trace element water-soluble fertilizer, and so on, so that flowers can grow normally in spring.

Maintenance and management of flower bonsai overwintering

China Garden Network, Nov. 7: the low temperature and frost weather in winter may pose a serious threat to flowers and trees. In order to make flowers and trees survive the winter safely, we must first abide by the principle of "no entry in winter and no coming out in spring". "Winter does not enter": when the weather is just cold and there is no frost, for most flowers, do not rush to move indoors. "Spring doesn't come out": when the weather gets warmer, don't rush to move out. Wait until the last night frost in spring, and the weather gets better.

Five elements and matters needing attention in overwintering maintenance and Management of Flower Bonsai

One. Understand the cold-resistant temperature of flowers:

According to the different tolerance of different flowers and trees to low temperature, we should take different measures to prevent cold and keep warm, or move the flowers and trees directly into the room, or cover the flowerpots with plastic film, or cover the flowers and trees directly with plastic bags. you can also temporarily set up a simple small greenhouse to keep warm. Flowers and trees with strict lighting requirements should be placed on the indoor windowsill or near the windowsill where there is plenty of sunshine; if the lighting requirements are not strict or can withstand shade, they can be placed in a cool place without light, but pay attention to ventilation and ventilation. It is appropriate to open the window at noon on a sunny day for ventilation, but do not let the cold wind blow the flowers and trees directly.

1. For cold-resistant low-temperature, cold-temperature (5-12 ℃, 5-℃) flowers, such as pomegranate, rose, wax plum, sweet-scented osmanthus, palm, pedicel begonia and crape myrtle, can be placed in the outdoor courtyard or balcony facing the sun.

two。 Flowers that need to be kept at a medium temperature (12-20 ℃), such as Magnolia, Camellia, Azalea, Michelia, Gentleman, Golden Bell and four Seasons Begonia must be moved indoors before the temperature drops to 10 ℃.

3. For flowers that can only grow normally under high temperature (18-30 ℃), such as Milan, Fusang, jasmine, Euphorbia angustifolia, daffodils, epiphyllum, arrow lotus, cactus, safe tree, Magnolia, green apple, Fusang, poinsettia, begonia, jasmine, tortoise back bamboo, cactus and aloe, etc., must be moved indoors before the temperature drops to 12 ℃.

After the plants are moved into the room, they are also carefully placed. It should be placed in a warm place in the sun. Sun-loving plants before release, semi-shade-tolerant or shade-tolerant flowers, but also irregularly change direction. Windows should be opened for ventilation in the first week to allow plants to gradually adapt to temperature changes. Potted flowers moved indoors for beauty and to ensure effective absorption of nutrients.

Plants placed outdoors can be protected from cold by wind barriers. Common cold prevention measures include rhizome soil cultivation and soil mulching. Rhizome cultivation is to build a small mound in the neck of the tree root to prevent frostbite and reduce soil moisture evaporation. Flowers such as peonies, which cannot be moved indoors in the soil, can cover the whole plant in a large basket, and the basket is covered with mud, similar to a warm and humid small greenhouse.

two。 Pruning before winter:

Before overwintering, potted flowers should be pruned in time to reduce nutrient consumption and indoor space during overwintering. For the sake of beauty and effective absorption of nutrients, pruning of potted flowers is essential. Cutting off withered leaves, overdense branches, disease and insect branches and thin branches can fully provide nutrients to effective branches to make potted flowers thrive and pass the winter safely. for overgrown branches, pruning can be strengthened, bonsai ties that have been modeled for 1-2 years can be removed, or they can be re-tied after unfastening. In case it is tied up in a fixed position for a long time, injuring the cambium of the branches and causing the branches and leaves to die. The stump bonsai placed on the balcony, such as hammer elm, magpie plum, triangular maple, banyan tree, Luohan pine, cypress, cypress, etc., must be pruned as necessary. Jasmine, crape myrtle, pomegranate, etc., can be pruned in late autumn, reduce plant nutrient consumption in winter, promote potted flowers to store more nutrients, and make more flowers bloom in the coming year. Withered branches, dense branches, disease and insect branches, over-old branches and damaged branches can be removed with a sharp knife or scissors; for those that bloom in spring, it is only appropriate to remove non-flowering buds in autumn; for those that bloom in the current year, pruning should be strengthened to promote new shoots to prepare for flowers in the coming year; for those that have been frozen, but some of them still survive, heavy cutting can be carried out, and fertilizer and water management can be strengthened at the same time, so that flowers and trees can quickly return to growth.

three。 Matters needing attention for fertilization in winter:

Apply fertilizer and water once before overwintering. When overwintering, flowers generally stop fertilizing. Flowers and trees that are dormant or semi-dormant should stop fertilizing to avoid root rot, and fertilize only when changing pots in spring; flowers and trees that bloom in autumn, winter or early spring and those sown in autumn should be fertilized with thin fertilizer. In order to improve the cold resistance of flowers and trees, fertilization should be reduced at the end of autumn to avoid tender stems and leaves and reduce cold resistance.

four。 Points for attention in watering during the winter:

In winter, flowers and trees grow slowly, metabolism decreases, most of them go into dormancy, and water demand and evaporation are relatively reduced. The principle of watering is "better dry than wet". Do not water the pot soil before it is dry, especially shade-resistant flowers, and do not water too much, so as not to cause fallen leaves, rotten roots or death. Generally speaking, it is better to dry the basin soil and then pour enough water. The water temperature had better be about the same as the room temperature, or the flowers can be watered with 20-25 ℃ warm water. Watering flowers with warm water will accelerate the decomposition of organic matter in basin soil, promote the absorption of nutrients by root cells, and thus promote the growth of flowers. Watering is best done at noon when the light is good. If you water the flowers with tap water, it is best to store them for 1-2 days and wait for chlorine in the water to volatilize before use. At the same time, avoid watering flowers with water that contains soap or washing powder. Combined with watering, you can carefully wipe off the foliar dust with a wet cloth.

five。 Notes on ventilation of flowers and plants entering the room:

Pay attention to regular ventilation, preferably when there is a sunny day, or at noon when the temperature is high. When ventilating, we must also pay attention not to let the cold air blow the plant directly, so as to avoid adverse reactions.

VI. Pest control during the winter:

For flowers and trees that are prone to diseases and insect pests in the leaves of begonia, roses and camellia, collecting and burning the dead branches and leaves under their plants can reduce the occurrence of diseases next year. At the same time, carbendazim was sprayed for sterilization. For Botrytis cinerea of * * disease, rust and primroses, triadimefon or tocopherol can be used to prevent and cure respectively. When there is poor ventilation, aphids often appear on potted plants, such as Magnolia, Milan and so on. Imidacloprid can be used for control. For scale insects, of course, it is necessary to use targeted scale control. The common diseases of flowers and trees in winter are Baifenbo coal fouling disease, and the common pests are aphids, whitefly, mosquitoes and shells, etc. Effective measures should be taken to control them during the dormant period to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests in the coming spring.

At the beginning of next spring, generally during the period from the Spring Equinox to the Qingming Festival, overwintering flowers can be moved outdoors and applied with fertilizer and water, such as bio-organic fertilizer, yellow leaves must be treated, trace element water-soluble fertilizer, and so on, so that flowers can grow normally in spring.