Chengde adjusts planting structure and emphasizes "reduction" and more development.

Up to now, Chengde City, Hebei Province has implemented the planting structure adjustment area of 565000 mu. Of these, 116000 mu of vegetables, 36000 mu of edible fungi, 81000 mu of dried and fresh fruits, 68000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 61000 mu of potatoes, 203000 mu of high-quality miscellaneous grains and high-efficiency cash crops, and 550000 mu of corn are planned to be reduced in 2016, which has overfulfilled the task. to lay the foundation for reducing the planting area of corn by 2.25 million mu in 2020. While reducing corn, Chengde City pays more attention to the industrial development of adjusted crops.

According to reports, Chengde encourages and guides new business entities, such as family farms, agricultural cooperatives, and large growers, to continuously expand the scale of production, transfer scattered land in the hands of farmers, and develop large-scale operations by means of funds, projects, credit, and other policy means. and provide a carrier for farmers to collect rents, earn salaries, and split shares. By introducing strategic investors such as Beijing supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Shanghai Muller Sitong, Shounong, Huadu and Sanyuan, or carrying out stock cooperation with local agriculture-related enterprises, we can achieve balanced development at the "front, middle and back" ends of the industrial chain. solve the problem of insufficient docking market and open up the market, form a new interest connection mechanism, and stimulate the vitality of integrated development. By strengthening information services close to the market, implementing various preferential policies, guiding traditional corn growers to give up planting "old corn" and planting "marketable" agricultural varieties, and while doing a good job in market supply-side reform, do a good job in market demand side docking, build a smooth channel for "production, supply and marketing", and establish security mechanisms such as protective price purchase, so as to fundamentally relieve the worries of the people.

Based on regional characteristics, Chengde takes the initiative to adapt to the trend of consumption structure upgrading and demand diversification, and systematically draws a "roadmap" for agricultural structure adjustment during the 13th five-year Plan period. The functional orientation of the area is clearly defined. In accordance with the idea of "serving Beijing and Tianjin, integrating into Beijing and Tianjin, and borrowing from Beijing and Tianjin", we will vigorously develop ecological, quality, beautiful, high-value and functional agriculture in the middle and high-end markets of Beijing and Tianjin, and strive to create a "green and organic" supply base of high-end agricultural products for characteristic fruits, green vegetables, safe animal products, high-quality agricultural products processing and ecological leisure tourism in Beijing and Tianjin. The spatial layout and positioning are clearly defined. According to the endowment of environment and resources of each county, the spatial development pattern based on six industrial belts such as edible fungus industry ring and fruit, broiler beef, traditional Chinese medicine, vegetables, potato and dairy cow was defined. The orientation of industrial development is clearly defined. Based on the regional characteristics such as more mountains and less land, sufficient sunshine, abundant water resources and large temperature difference between day and night, we should vigorously develop characteristic industries such as authentic medicinal materials and organic vegetables, especially led by the construction of "Chengde functional Agricultural Poverty Alleviation Comprehensive demonstration Zone". Link up with the construction of industrial demonstration bases such as "one million mu of economic forest, one million tons of edible fungi, one million mu of traditional Chinese medicine Huahai, one million high-quality beef cattle, one million high-quality meat sheep" and so on. Strive to create selenium-rich potatoes, carrots, rice, beef cattle, mutton sheep and other 8 or 15 regions or national selenium-rich agriculture "single product champion", drive the whole industry chain to upgrade. The orientation of structural adjustment is clearly defined. In view of the main contradiction existing in the planting structure, the adjustment path of "one decrease, six increase and one promotion" was made clear, by reducing the planting area of corn and increasing the scale of vegetables, edible fungi, dried and fresh fruits, traditional Chinese medicine, potatoes, high-quality miscellaneous grains and high-efficiency cash crops, improve the development level of leisure agriculture, and comprehensively adjust and optimize the planting and breeding structure.

Chengde actively explored the "five models". Enterprise-driven model. By attracting local agriculture-related enterprises to participate in structural adjustment, the joint development of "enterprises + cooperatives + farmers" can be realized. Project-driven mode. We will vigorously develop cross-border economies such as complementary agriculture and light, manor economy, characteristic towns and cold chain logistics, so as to achieve the coordinated development of "project + poverty alleviation + beautiful countryside". The park-driven mode. Relying on the establishment of national, provincial and municipal modern agricultural parks in our city, we can realize the echelon development of "park + base + farmers". Resource-driven mode. Relying on the advantages of regional transportation, resources and environment, folk culture and early development, we can realize the integrated development of "culture + tourism + industry". Brand-driven model. By building the agricultural brand of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Water Source area", we can realize the synchronous development of "quality agriculture + beautiful agriculture + functional agriculture".

Ji Chengnong