Hebei Pingquan: mushroom fragrance in photoelectric field
At present, it is crisp in autumn in Pingquan County, Hebei Province, which is located on the Saiwai plateau. Walking into the photovoltaic power plant of Huiyong New Energy Co., Ltd. in Lianghou Village, Huangtu Liangzi Town, Pingquan County, there are rows of black shiitake mushrooms hidden under rows of dark blue solar panels. In every greenhouse, there are twos and threes of farmers harvesting shiitake mushrooms.
"the market price of shiitake mushrooms is very stable this year. By the end of the year, the income of these sheds allocated to me in the village will be more than 100,000 yuan, so our family will not be poor." Zou Defu, a villager of Lianghou Village, who is harvesting mushrooms, said happily.
Lianghou Village, where Huiyong photovoltaic power generation site is located, is one of the 84 poor villages in Pingquan County. There are 47 poor households and 147 poor people in the village. How to get poor households out of poverty as soon as possible is undoubtedly the most urgent problem. Its foothold is to grow mushrooms in the greenhouse under the photovoltaic panel.
"the development of photovoltaic needs sunshine, while mushrooms like shade and dampness. Through three-dimensional design, 'power generation on the shed' and 'planting under the shed' go hand in hand, helping poor people to shake off poverty and become rich while organically combining the primary and secondary industries. it has realized the maximization of comprehensive land use, the diversification of farmers' income, and the efficiency and stabilization of enterprises." Hu Weimin, deputy magistrate of Pingquan County, said.
Among them, photovoltaic enterprises are responsible for the construction of the park, installation of solar panels, construction of edible mushroom greenhouse, water and electricity and other basic supporting implementation. Village committees and photovoltaic enterprises organize cooperatives to manage, through enterprises and cooperatives to set up a stage to attract poor households to the park to engage in production and management. Investment, technology, sales and other high-risk links are all borne by photovoltaic enterprises and cooperatives. Poor households really embark on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich through land transfer, wages for working in the garden, and cash for planting in rental sheds.
Yang Haiyu, director of Lianghou Village and chairman of the Edible Mushroom Professional Cooperative, calculated a detailed account for us: at present, the park project covers an area of 1236 mu and realized the power generation of the power station that year. A total of 340 mushroom sheds were built, 1000 mushroom sheds were produced, and 10 million bags of Lentinus edodes were planted in the development land, with an annual output of 10000 tons, driving 75 poor households and solving the employment of more than 300 farmers in this and surrounding villages. According to the adoption and rent of one standard shed for each poor household, there are 10000 bacterial sticks in each standard shed, and the cost of each bacterial stick is about 3 yuan. The average income per stick is 5.76 yuan, the profit is 2.76 yuan, and the poor households will receive a net income of 27600 yuan a year. If the income from land and salaries is taken into account, the average income of farmers in the village will reach 60,000 yuan by the end of the year, and the whole village can be lifted out of poverty.
Zou Defu told reporters that in the past, due to the weak and sick wife of the family and two children in school, although they planted more than 8 mu of land, the average annual income of the family was less than 1000 yuan. Since the village built a photovoltaic agricultural edible fungus poverty alleviation park, Zou Defu transferred more than 8 mu of land to the industrial park at a price of 1000 yuan per mu. At the same time, the village also provided him with two greenhouses to grow shiitake mushrooms free of charge. The gross income of the two sheds exceeded 100000 yuan a year. Led by him, his two nephews also joined the poverty alleviation park, and the whole family completely lifted their hats out of poverty within a year.
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