Liu Yonghao: four elements are needed to engage in large-scale and modern agriculture.

Liu Yonghao, president of New Hope Group, delivered a keynote speech.

In order to implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on implementing the "Internet +" action plan and promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, the Ministry of Agriculture held a national "Internet +" modern agricultural work conference and new farmers' entrepreneurship and innovation conference in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, to summarize and exchange good practices and experiences in promoting "Internet +" modern agricultural action. To study and deploy the key work of "Internet +" modern agriculture during the 13th five-year Plan period. Liu Yonghao, president of the New Hope Group, said in his keynote speech that economic and urban development has forced the modernization and scale of rural areas. To engage in large-scale and modern agriculture, there are four elements.

Liu Yonghao believes that the first is people. Where do people engaged in modern agriculture and large-scale agriculture come from? In the past, I did what Grandpa did. Grandpa raised pigs, I raised pigs, and Grandpa farmed the fields. That model has gradually passed. Today's large-scale planting and aquaculture industry must be a modern agricultural system with knowledge or organization and service system. When you raise more than a thousand pigs, the breed of pigs, the prevention and treatment of diseases, what kind of feed pigs use, market sales and so on are not done by ordinary farmers. This depends on the organization and the system, not on an expert, but on an organizational system to support it.

Liu Yonghao believes that the second one is money. The state encourages family farms, and now family farms are springing up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. Who are these family farmers? There are mainly two parts. The most common part of this is that they went to work in the city when they were young. They have been working for ten, fifteen or twenty years, and they are over 45 years old. By this time he has returned to his hometown. When you return to your hometown, it is no longer the traditional agriculture. What should you do? Must do large-scale agriculture, modern agriculture, aquaculture, aquaculture, processing industry, this is the main force of family farms. The second part is that some young people who graduate from college or high school want to do something. They think that when the opportunity comes in the countryside, I will go to the countryside to start and innovate. These two groups are called new farmers. "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation", everyone thinks that Zhongguancun and high-tech are entrepreneurial innovation, but it is not entirely right. In fact, engaging in planting and aquaculture in rural areas is also "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", which is booming in rural areas.

Liu Yonghao believes that the third is technology. Farmers need science to cultivate land on a large scale and raise pigs on a large scale. For example, a pig, a good pig is very different from a bad pig. Our group may have more than 2 million pigs coming out this year. We calculated on average that the survival rate of weaned piglets is 26.6%, which is more than 10 points higher than the national average. Why? Because of technology, we have the best experts in the world, we have good varieties and good breeding methods, how to teach these good technologies, varieties and methods to our family farms? This is what we have to do. Our APP software came out as soon as we pressed it. Today, we can see how much soybean meal is, how much corn is, what the whole country is like, and how much is updated every day in your place. What is the price of our pig? what is the price of live pig? In addition, we have nearly thousands of service teams throughout the country to guide and serve them. I think this is the application of "Internet +" in rural areas. At the same time, we make a plan, when will the pig come out, Zhang San is today and Li Si is tomorrow, and it will not be listed all of a sudden. As we all know, pig prices are sometimes high and sometimes low. Some people say that this is a pig cycle. We set up big data to gather all kinds of data on farming and aquaculture in rural China to serve farmers and enterprises in the future. In addition, we have a new good model is a new model of pig farming, companies, family farms and rural cooperative economic organizations, the three work together according to a new model. In this process, there are a large number of Internet of things technology, information technology, "Internet +" technology, market services, technical services, including expert services, including mobile phone one-button extension services, including logistics services and so on. These are the most important links in modern agriculture.

Liu Yonghao believes that the fourth is the market. Where is the agricultural market that needs to be scaled and modernized? We must consider it from a global perspective and combine the international market with the Chinese market. Today, the spending power of the Chinese people has upgraded, and our supply-side reform has basically satisfied ordinary chickens, pigs and fish, but what do we need more? Lobster, prawns, cattle, sheep and other high-end animal proteins, how can these high-end animal proteins be produced? We have put forward the concept of building another coastal grassland around Shanghai, China, in the hope of turning it into a bonded zone, import and export processing zone, modern industrial park and free trade zone. I think we are fully capable and confident. In addition, the establishment of big data system, when our big data system is really perfect, we can avoid the loss of rent fluctuations to farmers to a certain extent.