The difference between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou

In the era of planned economy, hukou is divided into two types: agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou. Agricultural hukou refers to residents who produce food rations on their own, while non-agricultural hukou refers to urban hukou residents who rely on state distribution of food rations. Let's take a look at the difference between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou.

Differences in the definition of agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou

When our country was in the era of planned economy, the people at that time were divided into two categories: agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou. Agricultural hukou refers to the agricultural registered population who can produce food by their own hard work. Non-agricultural hukou refers to urban hukou residents who rely on the state to distribute food rations.

The difference of employment between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou

One of the biggest differences between non-agricultural hukou and agricultural hukou is that the city has a policy of labor and re-employment, and the others are not much different, but the government's investment in employment in rural areas is much less than that in cities.

The difference between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou education

Some high-quality education resources in cities have a lower threshold for local urban hukou residents, while if they are rural hukou, they may have to pay a certain fee to study, and other barriers are higher.

The difference between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou social insurance

The difference between a basic agricultural hukou and a non-agricultural hukou is very small. People who graduate from university will have a feeling that if you are an agricultural hukou unit, they will pay you three insurances and one gold, and if you have an urban hukou, they will pay you social insurance and house fund. The rest are basically integrated, but there are some differences in some unemployment insurance.

Other differences between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou

There will be land after the rural households, but not in the cities. In addition, another difference is that people with urban hukou will receive more subsidies than those with agricultural hukou in terms of joining the army, retiring and seeking self-employment after retirement.

Note: although there are differences between agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou, it is in a balanced state as a whole, and there is no difference between pros and cons. With the development of economy, some provinces and cities have cancelled their agricultural hukou, which is collectively referred to as resident hukou.