Developing Ecological Agriculture to promote Agricultural supply-side Reform

To effectively develop ecological agriculture, realize the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and promote the supply-side structural reform of agriculture is one of the major problems that urgently need to be solved during the 13th five-year Plan period.

First, from the strategic level, we should pay attention to the development of ecological agriculture. Strengthen the scientific top-level design, formulate a roadmap for the development of ecological agriculture, determine the key areas, key industries and key areas for the development of ecological agriculture, and match with feasible production standards, effective mechanisms and policy design. At the same time, it is suggested that the regulations on the Development of Ecological Agriculture should be formulated and implemented as soon as possible to bring the development of ecological agriculture into the legal track. In addition, in view of some contradictions and problems in the transfer of cultivated land after the confirmation of the rights of rural cultivated land, it is suggested that the implementation measures or regulations of land transfer should be issued at the national level to regulate the behavior of farmers in the development of ecological agriculture.

Second, scientifically plan the spatial layout of the development of ecological agriculture. First, based on the ecological resources conditions of different regions, and the "seven zones 23 belts" of the main agricultural products producing areas planned by the "National main functional areas Plan", combined with the production, ecology, life, culture and other versatility of agriculture, formulate a plan for the development of ecological agriculture at the national level. The second is to clarify the core issues and key objectives of eco-agricultural development in different regions and the appropriate development model and scale of agricultural industry, so as to promote different regions to formulate regional eco-agricultural development plans under the overall planning framework of national eco-agricultural development.

Third, improve the technical support system for the development of ecological agriculture. Starting from the reality of the development of ecological agriculture in different types of regions, this paper makes an ecological integration of the essence of traditional agricultural technology and modern agricultural production technology, so as to realize the transformation from single technology to comprehensive technology, and then give full play to the comprehensive advantages of integrated technology. in order to realize the demand for technology in the development of ecological agriculture.

Fourth, improve the construction level of modern eco-agricultural base. The first is to change the main body of management and establish a demonstration base. Different regions should be based on their own ecological resources, social and economic conditions and the tradition of agricultural development, choose the best management body, carry out new technology test and demonstration and achievement transformation according to local conditions, and build a number of modern eco-agricultural technology test and demonstration bases. The second is to standardize the mechanism of cultivated land transfer. In view of the actual situation after the confirmation of the rights of rural cultivated land, effective measures should be introduced to regulate the circulation of cultivated land to meet the land scale needed for the construction of modern eco-agricultural base and improve the level of eco-agricultural base construction.

Fifth, strengthen the protection of ecological resources to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Soil and water resources and their environment are the foundation of agricultural production, for this reason, effective measures should be taken to strengthen the protection of ecological resources: first, to strengthen the protection of soil and water resources and pollution control from two aspects of quantity and quality; the second is to reduce the application intensity of chemical inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides to reduce the pollution of soil and water resources. The third is to establish the recovery mechanism of pesticide packaging and plastic film to reduce the secondary pollution to soil and water resources, and the fourth is to establish an industrial system for the coordinated development of planting and aquaculture, so as to improve the resource rate of large-scale aquaculture wastes. to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.

Sixth, standardize the relevant behavior and improve the quality of agricultural products. The first is to standardize the production behavior of agricultural means of production. The second is to standardize the production behavior of agricultural production subjects. The third is to standardize the behavior of agricultural product quality certification institutions. Strictly examine whether the products certified by certification bodies meet the standard requirements in terms of certification procedures, certification time, certification fees, etc., and find problems should be strictly responsible, or even revoke their certification qualifications, in order to ensure the market reputation of certified agricultural products.

Seventh, innovate models and means to promote the industrialization of ecological agriculture. The first is to strengthen the construction of the service system for the development of ecological agriculture. The government, finance, insurance and other departments need to improve and optimize the service system to provide policy support and financial guarantee for the development of modern ecological agriculture; at the same time, it is necessary to establish various eco-agricultural service systems and stabilize the ranks of eco-agricultural service technicians. improve the socialized service level of ecological agriculture. The second is to establish and improve the traceability system of agricultural products as soon as possible. The "Internet +" technology is used to establish a traceability system that connects the complete channels of production, sales and consumption of agricultural products, so as to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. The third is to invigorate the market circulation of eco-agricultural products. Make use of modern information technology, integrate all kinds of agricultural information network resources, establish an information platform conducive to the development of ecological agriculture, and innovate the sales model of ecological agricultural products.

Eighth, establish an effective mechanism to promote the development of ecological agriculture. In view of the double constraints of resources and environment faced by the development of ecological agriculture, the corresponding effective mechanism should be established as soon as possible: first, the restraint mechanism of ecological index should be established and the consciousness of "ecological red line" should be strengthened. in order to strengthen the guarantee of regional ecological resources for the quality and safety of agricultural products. The second is to establish agro-ecological compensation mechanism and clarify the compensation behavior, compensation subject and compensation object. The third is to establish a supervision and evaluation mechanism. Taking the agricultural resources and environment management departments at all levels as the main body, this paper objectively evaluates the operation efficiency and ecological benefits of ecological agriculture in different regions as an important index of regional government performance evaluation. and then highlight the main responsibility of local governments in the development of ecological agriculture.