Developing Modern Ecological Agriculture and promoting accurate Poverty Alleviation through Science and Technology

China is a mountainous country, the mountain area accounts for 69% of the total land area, and the mountain population accounts for 56% of the country's total population. The efficient and healthy development of agricultural industry in mountainous rural areas is very important to the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way. However, the remote rural areas, including many old areas that have made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution, are still in a state of poverty under the influence of many natural conditions. To do a good job of accurate poverty alleviation work is not only of practical significance, but also more directly related to the overall situation of sustainable development of rural areas in remote mountainous areas. Practice has proved that relying on scientific and technological progress, especially the integrated promotion of advanced agricultural technology and efficient facilities and equipment, is an important starting point and measure to promote accurate poverty alleviation in mountainous areas and villages.

Take Fujian Province as an example, at present, the focus of accurate poverty alleviation work is still concentrated in the remote rural areas of 23 mountain counties, which is the key area and important group that people pay close attention to. According to the preliminary investigation, the income of rural farmers in remote mountainous areas is weak, they are confused in seeking to increase their income, the traditional work is hard, and there is no way to develop Wangshan. In addition, in the past, transportation was inconvenient, scientific and technological quality was lacking, information was not smooth enough, and products were difficult to become commodities, which directly affected agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. On the other hand, although the mountainous rural areas are located in remote areas, their ecological conditions are relatively superior, and they are also rich in natural resources, which is worth fully tapping the development potential.

In the new historical period, how to promote the green development of the region, not only promote the rapid development of rural economy and society, but also ensure a good ecological environment, is an important mission that scientific and technological personnel are facing. As far as remote rural areas are concerned, in order to effectively promote accurate poverty alleviation, we must choose development methods, technical approaches and working methods in accordance with local conditions. Choosing to develop modern ecological agriculture is an important direction and measure, which can not only achieve higher economic benefits and increase the income of farmers in mountainous areas, but also achieve the purpose of saving resources, friendly environment, prevention and control of pollution.

In order to develop modern ecological agriculture in mountainous areas, it is necessary to grasp five main links: first, scientific planning and formulation of plans; second, selection of models according to local conditions; third, innovative technology and integrated promotion; fourth, project-driven and establishment of farms; fifth, policy guidance and create mechanisms. Strive to be based on a new starting point, combine with reality, promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture in mountainous areas, seize new opportunities, plan for development, promote the construction of beautiful villages in mountainous areas, and strive to popularize new models and realize the "four modernizations" (mechanization, standardization, informationization, high optimization). Promote the effective use of resources in mountain areas Strive to apply new technology to improve the "four rates" (land output rate, labor productivity, resource utilization rate, pollution prevention and control rate), and promote the protection of ecological environment in mountainous areas.

In order to achieve accurate poverty alleviation in mountain areas, more specific measures should be taken from the following aspects: first, set up relevant project teams (or research groups), organize special investigations, focus on remote and poor villages in old areas and Soviet areas, and put forward research reports, analyze common problems, make full use of advantages, and formulate special development plans (plans) for modern ecological agriculture in mountainous areas. Secondly, the relevant scientific associations shall organize scientific research institutes and scientific associations or professional associations (societies) of agricultural universities, organize relevant experts to screen new varieties, new technologies and new models according to reality, and combine different specialties at the same time, by the relevant institutions, universities or professional institutes to link a township or several villages, bring it into the project management of provincial scientific associations or related units, and give certain financial support. Strive to focus on the technical integration and popularization of scientific and technological precision poverty alleviation and modern ecological agriculture, and promote the development of rural ecological economy and green agriculture in mountainous areas by revitalizing agriculture with science and technology. Third, the relevant government departments should increase the intensity of scientific and technological precision poverty alleviation, guide scientific and technological personnel to form collaborative innovation and joint research teams, implement the combination of agriculture, science and education, introduce leading agricultural enterprises in a planned way, implement the combination of households, enterprises and villages, and establish a new mechanism driven by projects, stock cooperation, effective development, and helping to increase income. In addition, to implement the integrated extension plan of modern ecological agriculture model and supporting technologies in remote mountainous areas, special attention should be paid to helping rural green family farms, in accordance with the requirements of the construction and effective management of the industrial chain of recycling of resources, generate projects for revitalizing agriculture through science and technology and organize technology popularization and application. At the same time, we will implement the subsidy mechanism after project funding, give full play to the important role of scientific and technological associations at all levels in promoting agriculture through science and technology and precise poverty alleviation, and constantly promote the construction of facilities in modern ecological agriculture and the continuous increase of farmers' income in mountainous areas.

Promoting accurate poverty alleviation through science and technology through the development of modern ecological agriculture is a systematic project, which requires the coordinated implementation of many aspects, multi-departments and multi-specialties, not only to solve outstanding restrictive contradictions and technical problems, but also to explore the law of development and management mechanism in depth. To enable scientific and technological personnel to live, stay, do well, and do a good job, it is necessary for various units to give care and support, give full play to the role of intellectual poverty alleviation and technological poverty alleviation, and young scientific and technological personnel who have made contributions should be affirmed and rewarded.

Organizing the large-scale production and management of modern ecological agriculture in rural areas in remote mountainous areas is not only conducive to the construction of green family farms in rural areas, but also conducive to the transformation and upgrading of traditional ecological agriculture; it is not only conducive to the optimization and exertion of various functions of agriculture, but also conducive to promoting the construction of beautiful villages in mountainous areas; it is not only conducive to the formation of a new type of professional cooperation team, but also conducive to the continuous development of farmers to increase income. With the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship and continuous drive, we should promote the development of modern ecological agriculture in rural areas in mountainous areas, and create a new pattern of "living mechanism, excellent industry, rich people, and ecological beauty." so that more poor people in mountain areas can be accurately lifted out of poverty through science and technology.