The three problems of migrant workers' entrepreneurship need to be solved.

Zhan Huilong, deputy director of the Rural Social undertakings Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, said at a recent press conference on the first 2016 High-level Forum on the Development of Entrepreneurship and Innovation of Chinese migrant Workers that by the end of 2015, the number of migrant workers returning home to start businesses had exceeded 4.5 million, accounting for more than 2% of migrant workers. At the same time, the difficulty of land use, financing and talent shortage have become the main problems encountered by migrant workers in the process of starting a business.

Zhan Huilong said that with the implementation of the national mass entrepreneurship and innovation strategy, migrant workers from all over the country have returned home to start a business, showing three new changes:

First, the number of entrepreneurs is increasing, and a new upsurge of entrepreneurship is taking shape. In recent years, the number of migrant workers returning to their hometown to start a business has been maintained in double digits. According to statistics conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture, by the end of 2015, the number of migrant workers returning home to start businesses has exceeded 4.5 million, accounting for more than 2% of migrant workers.

Second, the field of entrepreneurship is getting wider and wider, and there is a marked increase in cross-industry entrepreneurship. The field of migrant workers returning home to start a business is no longer limited to the traditional planting and breeding industry in the past, but covers characteristic cultivation, processing of agricultural products, characteristic tourism, e-commerce, development of characteristic agricultural products, and so on, involving primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, showing a new trend of multi-industry interaction and integrated development.

Third, the starting point of entrepreneurship is getting higher and higher, and the quality of factor input is significantly improved. In the past, most of the migrant workers returned home to start businesses for general cultivation, now high quality, strong skills, more and more entrepreneurial groups, constantly updated management models, the widespread use of new technologies, new models, widely into new business type.

Zhan Huilong pointed out that the return of migrant workers to start their own businesses is an important link and potential in the overall strategy of mass entrepreneurship and innovation in China. Modern farmers with higher culture and technology and strong modern management ideas are the effective force for the development of rural economy, an important basis for the optimization and upgrading of rural industrial structure, and the innovative main body of new urbanization and agricultural modernization.

However, with the deepening of migrant workers returning home to start a business, they also encounter a lot of difficulties, which can be summed up in three aspects.

First, the difficulty of land use is more obvious than that of other industries. As most of the migrant workers return home to start businesses based on agriculture-based industries, so their venture capital intensity is generally low, the financial revenue, fiscal and tax revenue is generally relatively small, the local is generally unwilling to provide land indicators. At the same time, many entrepreneurial projects are carried out under the existing conditions of land management rights management, because there is no clear expectation, so there are some concerns in infrastructure construction, soil fertility fertilization, industrial development investment.

Second, the difficulty of financing is more prominent than other subjects. If you get a place to start a business in a town, you can mortgage it, but it is difficult to get a mortgage even though it is a lot of investment to start a business back home. According to a sample survey, 69% of migrant workers' venture capital comes from families and relatives and friends, 20% from personal labor accumulation, and only 11% from loans and other sources.

Third, the shortage of talent is more serious than in other areas. The main position for migrant workers to return home to start a business is in rural areas, because of low income, poor conditions, backward infrastructure, incomplete service conditions, lack of sufficient attraction for all kinds of talents. Many entrepreneurs report that they can't go it alone and need to work together if they want to succeed, but there is often a lack of management personnel in his hometown, and they want to hire management and technical personnel to form an entrepreneurial team, because of various restrictions. There are great difficulties.

It is reported that the first 2016 High-level Forum on the Development and Innovation of Chinese migrant Workers, sponsored by the China Rural Labor Resources Development Research Association of the Development Research Center of the State Council, the Rural Social undertakings Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Zunyi Municipal CPC Committee and the Zunyi Municipal people's Government, will be held in Zunyi in September this year.