Develop large-scale farming to avoid land abandonment

Land is the foundation for the people to eat and the source for farmers to get rich. However, with the development and progress of society, many rural strong workers go out to work, and only some elderly people and children with low working ability remain in the countryside, coupled with the farmers' policy of changing the land. As a result, there is a strange phenomenon that there is no land and no land in the countryside, and a lot of land is uncultivated and weeds are reborn. Therefore, in order to develop China's rural areas, we must readjust the land, vigorously develop large-scale farming, develop mechanized farming, and promote the corporatization of individual agriculture, so as to make it possible for people to have land, no people and no land, and do not want to grow land.

The development of large-scale cultivation of land to avoid land abandonment is inseparable from the promotion of the circulation of land use rights. At present, there are not a small number of rural families who go out to work all the year round, and they only spend a few days with the elderly when they go home during the holidays, so there are only a few workers who really stay in rural areas to engage in agricultural production, resulting in the phenomenon of land abandonment. The unpleasant circulation of the contracted management right of rural land restricts the development of large-scale farming. Therefore, all localities should issue relevant policies to promote the circulation of rural land use rights as soon as possible, so that land use rights can be transferred in a reasonable, orderly and standardized manner, so as to promote agricultural mechanization and modernization, so as to meet the basic conditions for the development of large-scale farming and maximize the benefits of large-scale farming.

The development of large-scale cultivation of land to avoid land abandonment is also inseparable from the acceleration of the transfer of rural labor. The realization of large-scale farming of rural land means that a large number of rural labor force should bid farewell to the land completely, so we should make great efforts to transfer rural labor force and solve the problem of their employment. This requires local governments to take a variety of measures, such as skills training, building non-local labor service bases, setting up labor service associations, training labor brokers, carrying out labor docking activities and strengthening rights protection services. we will actively promote the transformation of rural labor transfer from employment to entrepreneurship, so that those farmers who are in love with black land, capital, strength and experience can start their own businesses and return to their hometowns for employment, or to work in cities. Or engage in secondary or tertiary industries locally.

The development of large-scale farming to avoid land abandonment is inseparable from the breeding of the main body of large-scale farming. As the saying goes: the train runs fast, it all depends on the front. The development of large-scale farming of rural land can never be achieved by casually selecting one or two people among farmers. Local governments must consider the question of "what kind of people will cultivate the land". In accordance with the requirements of "production scale, product signage, operation and venue, facilities and supporting facilities, management and system", systematic training should be carried out for those "old people" who are keen on agricultural production. As a result, we will select and cultivate major professionals in different production fields, such as planting and breeding, and guide them to set up a new type of farmers' professional cooperatives and carry out corporate operation, so as to make them become the main body of large-scale land cultivation that "understands production, has technology, is good at management, and knows how to manage".

The development of large-scale cultivation of land to avoid land abandonment is inseparable from the construction of agricultural mechanization. In large-scale cultivation of land, the use of machine ploughing machines can effectively improve labor productivity and liberate the rural labor force from heavy work. Therefore, we can say that the construction of agricultural mechanization is an important guarantee and technical support for the realization of land scale farming. Without agricultural mechanization, there will be no land scale farming. To this end, all localities should increase capital investment in the construction of agricultural mechanization, develop and develop new types of agricultural machinery, establish a compensation system for the renewal and scrapping of agricultural machinery, and guide farmers to eliminate and renew old agricultural machinery. At the same time, farmers engaged in agricultural production are trained in the operation of new machinery so that they can afford it and make good use of it.

In short, in order to develop large-scale cultivation of land, we must respect the wishes of farmers and protect their land contractual rights and interests, and governments at all levels cannot be forced to promote them by administrative orders. This requires governments at all levels to formulate and issue relevant preferential policies to support large-scale farming of land, and actively help farmers solve the problems of agricultural production loans and agricultural technical services, so as to speed up the development of large-scale farming of land. avoid the occurrence of land abandonment.