Market demand should be regarded as a "navigation light".

In recent years, the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia has made remarkable achievements, but there are also many contradictions and problems, especially in the structure, mainly on the supply side. Due to the imbalance between supply and demand, there are problems of "difficult to sell milk" and "difficult to sell sheep" in some places, and farmers and herdsmen increase production without increasing income. Under the new situation, how to promote the supply-side structural reform of agriculture, improve the efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry, and promote the continuous increase of farmers and herdsmen? Recently, the reporter had an exclusive interview with Wang Yuming, vice chairman of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region.

"at present, the most prominent problem on the supply side of agriculture and animal husbandry is that production has not yet well adapted to changes in market demand, and 'difficult to buy' and 'difficult to sell' coexist. To solve this problem, we must promote structural readjustment by means of reform. It is necessary to regard market demand as a 'navigation light' to increase efficiency, adjust and optimize the production structure and product structure of agriculture and animal husbandry, innovate the supply of products, and better meet the needs of upgrading the consumption structure. " Wang Yuming said: in the past two years, in accordance with the requirements of the supply-side structural reform of agriculture and animal husbandry, Inner Mongolia has focused on the adjustment of the planting structure, the stabilization of sheep and cattle in animal husbandry, and the transformation and upgrading of the industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry, and achieved remarkable results.

Wang Yuming said that the adjustment of the planting structure is mainly to adjust and optimize the planting structure of corn, potatoes and soybeans. At present, the "one grain dominance" structure of corn has been adjusted and tends to be optimized. According to agricultural statistics, the sown area of grain corn this year is 52.47 million mu, a decrease of 9.33 million mu compared with the same period last year, while the sown area of grain and feed silage corn is 8.27 million mu, an increase of 3.2 million mu over the same period last year. It has successfully completed the task of maize structural adjustment in Inner Mongolia assigned by the Ministry of Agriculture, and made contributions to the national agricultural supply-side structural reform. At the same time, the area of potato and soybean increased by 4.5% and 6.7% respectively.

Wang Yuming said: at present, the mode of development of animal husbandry is changing, and mutton sheep farming in agricultural areas has been developed, realizing the adjustment of the layout of incremental transfer from pastoral areas to agricultural areas, and winning space for the stability or reduction of the number of livestock in pastoral areas. indirectly played a role in protecting grassland ecology. At the same time, in view of the fact that the beef price is relatively stable and the market space is large, we should introduce foreign high-quality breeding cattle, vigorously develop the beef cattle breeding industry, further optimize the breeding breed structure, and change the situation of "one sheep is dominant".

Up to now, driven by leading enterprises, more than 2 million farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia have entered the chain of industrial management, and the proportion of tight interest linkage mechanism has reached 38%.

The interest connection between agriculture and enterprises has changed from simply providing improved varieties, chemical fertilizers, feed and other means of production to providing science and technology, information, financing guarantee and other services of the whole industry chain, all factors, and the whole production and operation cycle. At the same time, it has also cultivated a number of key leading enterprises with strong driving ability and leading the development direction of agriculture and animal husbandry industrialization in Inner Mongolia. At present, Inner Mongolia has 38 key leading enterprises of national agricultural industrialization, 556 key leading enterprises of autonomous region level, and 66 well-known trademarks of agricultural and livestock products in China.

"practice shows that leading enterprises in the industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry have played an important role in driving farmers and herdsmen to increase production and income." Wang Yuming said: this is mainly due to solid work in three aspects: first, to improve the interest linkage mechanism. It has formed the interest connection mechanism of agricultural enterprises in many ways, such as order contract type, share cooperation type, price protection type, service cooperation type, circulation and employment type and so on. The second is to implement the export project of agricultural and livestock products. Focus on the "three building", that is, based on the exhibition economy, create green agricultural and livestock products business cards; layout boutique experience stores, create product output platform; promote e-commerce into the village, create a network sales pattern. The third is to strengthen brand building. We will implement brand agriculture and animal husbandry projects and strengthen brand recognition and support for agricultural and livestock products. At the same time, in accordance with the principle of "supporting the excellent, supporting the big and supporting the strong", we will support advantageous enterprises to implement merger and reorganization, constantly become bigger and stronger, develop into industry leaders, and achieve the survival of the fittest.

"frankly speaking, promoting the supply-side structural reform of agriculture and animal husbandry to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen cannot be achieved overnight, because the thinking and habits of planting over the years need to be changed step by step, and it takes a longer period of accumulation to finally change." Wang Yuming said, "in the next step, we will continue to do a good job in supply-side structural reform, one is to actively expand the planting area of rice, high-quality wheat, miscellaneous grains and beans to stabilize grain output, and the other is to promote the combination of cultivation and breeding. speed up the development of modern animal husbandry and build a regional brand of beef and mutton. Third, we will further improve the mechanism for linking the interests of agriculture and enterprises and deeply implement the project for the export of green agricultural and livestock products, so that farmers and herdsmen can gain more value-added benefits. "