How to carry out agricultural supply-side reform at the local level

Agricultural supply-side reform is a new proposition and a new practice. In recent years, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, regards reassuring agriculture as a growth point of supply-side reform, and grasps land agglomeration with the development of family farms as a starting point. It has introduced eight systems covering three major links and eight aspects of agricultural production, sales and supervision, that is, Qujiang rest assured agriculture, and actively build reassuring agriculture in Qujiang District, so as to make a large agricultural area move forward to a strong agricultural area. On June 18, the unveiling ceremony of the county (district) observation point of the comprehensive deepening reform of the newspaper and periodical office of the Central Party School and the high-level seminar on "rest assured Agricultural Qujiang samples" for agricultural supply-side reform was held in Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. More than a dozen experts and scholars discussed the outstanding problems of China's agriculture at the present stage, how to promote agricultural supply-side reform and how to rest assured of agriculture.

Wu Jiangping, secretary of the Qujiang District CPC Committee, introduced the development of assured agriculture in Qujiang District with the title of "Qujiang practice of Agricultural supply-side Reform".

Why did you develop reassuring agriculture? Wu Jiangping believes that agricultural work ultimately focuses on products, and products, at present, people are most concerned about safety and peace of mind. What the common people want is two words-don't worry. How to achieve "rest assured"? Since 2013, Qujiang District has systematically planned and promoted step by step, focusing on "reassuring agriculture" a year, reassuring agricultural products from the production link, standardizing the development of assured agriculture from the institutional level, increasing the influence of assured agriculture through brand construction, and improving the overall development level of Qujiang agricultural enterprises from capital operation.

What role should the government play? Wu Jiangping proposed that the government should take the lead in adjusting the use of government funds, grafting the bridge between the market and farmers, relying on the strength of science and technology, gathering high-end elements, and promoting the development of ecological circular agriculture. Wu Jiangping said: through efforts, three major agricultural plates have been formed in the region: the Lianhua traditional agriculture promotion area, with the goal of building a small town with Chinese circular agricultural characteristics, and the Quanwang modern agricultural model area, with the goal of creating a modern ecological agricultural demonstration zone in China. Fuli rural comprehensive reform pilot area plans to build a small town with Chinese intelligent agriculture characteristics.

At the meeting, the experts spoke highly of the practice of developing reassuring agriculture and carrying out agricultural supply-side structural reform in Qujiang District, and at the same time actively made suggestions for Qujiang to deepen the development of assured agriculture, and "feel the pulse" of the development direction of agricultural supply-side reform.

Experts believe that the main contradiction in China's agricultural development at the present stage is the problem of structure and supply side. The key to solving the problems on the agricultural supply side is to pay attention to the quality of agricultural products and food safety; to innovate the concept of agricultural development to grasp agriculture, and to unify production, ecology, and life; in addition, agricultural supply-side reform should truly add value, increase efficiency, and increase income. it is impossible for agriculture to increase production without value-added, and agricultural value-added and comprehensive benefits cannot be improved. If the first two are "increased", it will be meaningless if the peasants do not increase their income.

Experts attending the meeting stressed that agricultural supply-side reform should solve the unity of the quality and safety of agricultural products, production efficiency, and market competitiveness, and give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of the government, enterprises, social organizations, and peasant households. The key is to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers. Years of agricultural reform has proved that the real impact on rural society is to solve the problem of how to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and let farmers really participate. Rest assured that agriculture is not only about products, the most important thing is to let farmers rest assured to do.

Experts believe that "rest assured agriculture" has rich connotations. Generally speaking, food safety is from the perspective of pure consumers. And "rest assured Agriculture" is not concerned with simple food safety issues. If it is not done well, agriculture will also pollute the environment and burden the land. "rest assured agriculture" is not only to make consumers eat at ease, but also a consideration for the safety of the ecosystem.

The key word of "rest assured agriculture" is "rest assured". Experts believe that "rest assured" can be divided into three levels. The first is to rest assured at the quantitative level, that is, whether we can have enough to eat, to increase the production and income of agricultural products; the second is to rest assured at the quality level, that is, whether it will eat bad or have problems, and whether it is toxic or harmful; and the third is to rest assured at the development level, that is, whether it is sustainable. The reason why Qujiang can make agricultural supply-side reform and assured agriculture unique and bright is that Qujiang has chosen an organic balance point among the three "rest assured" according to the current principal contradiction and national conditions of our country, and well coordinated the relationship between the three. It is not only about quantity, nor about quality, nor only about sustainable development in the future, but through "facing the market, relying on science and technology, and stimulating society", changing the mode of agricultural production, so that farmers can really integrate into the market itself. let the market mechanism force the quality, safety and level of agricultural products, rely on the power of science and technology to build a platform, build an integrity system, and arouse the enthusiasm of farmers and consumers to participate at the same time.

Experts at the meeting gave pertinent suggestions on how to further develop reassuring agriculture in the future. Experts believe that the government, social organizations, enterprises, and farmers should clarify their respective responsibilities and roles and give full play to the different roles of the four subjects. One is the government. The government should clearly define its role. The requirement of agricultural supply-side reform is to adjust the structure, improve quality and promote integration, and the key task is to remove inventory, reduce costs and make up for deficiencies. The government should provide help in policy, market, information, services and technical training, support and guide the development of new business entities, and create an environment for fair competition. Second, social organizations. The participation of social organizations is extremely important. Agriculture in Taiwan is evaluated and controlled by social organizations, and agricultural products can form a brand after testing, which is worth using for reference. Third, the enterprise. E-commerce companies and agricultural companies should give full play to the role of capital operation, quality improvement, operation and circulation, develop high-quality agricultural products, and promote agricultural quality improvement and efficiency. Fourth, farmers. How to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, make farmers really actively implement and promote the reassuring agricultural strategy of the district party committee and district government, and regard it as their own cause, this is a problem worthy of in-depth consideration.

What kind of sample is Qujiang sample? The meeting summed up the five "Qujiang manifestations" of the "Qujiang sample". The first is the "Qujiang embodiment" of ecological civilization. The emergence of rest assured agriculture in Qujiang is not accidental, it is closely related to the thought that "Green Water and Green Mountain is Jinshan and Silver Mountain", and it is the embodiment of ecological civilization in Qujiang. The second is the "Qujiang embodiment" of the people-centered development thought. The focus of green agriculture and organic food is the product itself, while rest assured that the focus of agriculture is consumers. The transformation from the product itself to the focus of consumers is the embodiment of the ideal of people-centered development. The third is the "Qujiang embodiment" of the five new development concepts. Qujiang rest assured agriculture embodies "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", which is the vivid embodiment of the new five major development concepts. The fourth is the courage to bear the "Qujiang embodiment" that is good at taking on the spirit. As a leader at the district and county level, how to creatively practice the major development concept put forward by the central government is a kind of political embodiment. To be able to put forward reassuring agriculture is itself a kind of commitment and a spirit of responsibility. The fifth is the "Qujiang embodiment" of the modernization of national governance capacity. Qujiang's exploratory practice in the modernization of governance capacity is remarkable, such as what kind of breakthrough to choose, where to start, and how to formulate the roadmap. Qujiang has made efforts, and the direction of efforts is worth affirming and studying.