Let hundreds of millions of farmers step onto the stage of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"

Innovation is not only for the educated, nor is it only for the affluent. The countryside is vast and has unlimited agricultural potential. It is a new space for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. To promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas, we should encourage farmers to give full play to their initiative and main role in combination with rural reality.

Innovation and entrepreneurship are neither patents of small and micro enterprises nor dividends enjoyed by cities. To promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, not only in cities, but also in rural areas. The shortcomings of China's economic and social development lie in agricultural rural farmers, and the innovation and entrepreneurship vitality of agricultural rural areas has great potential to be tapped. The author believes that to promote rural mass entrepreneurship and innovation, farmers should be encouraged to play their initiative and main role, combined with rural reality.

The countryside is vast and has unlimited agricultural potential. It is a new space for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Returning college students and migrant workers are enthusiastic and energetic, and the upsurge of mass entrepreneurship has poured into the fields. Under the wave of entrepreneurship and innovation, with the relevant departments simplifying the examination and approval procedures to "lower the threshold", reducing tax fees and "reducing the burden", increasing fiscal and tax support, a batch of agricultural "makers" are emerging.

But at the same time, agricultural entrepreneurship innovation also encountered bottlenecks. "The tuyere" is crowded with people, and many "cannot fly to heaven". The farming industry has high risks and slow results; it is difficult to obtain loans for agricultural projects, and it is difficult to meet the capital needs; practitioners have insufficient ability, low technology and lack of resources... Compared with other fields, rural entrepreneurship projects are easier to homogenize, and the road before agricultural "makers" seems to be more rugged.

At present, some rural entrepreneurship projects are difficult because entrepreneurs do not understand agriculture and rural areas. Generally speaking, agricultural entrepreneurship projects have poor short-term profitability, large basic investment, high risk and are vulnerable to natural disasters. Many conditions in counties and villages are not as good as those in large and medium-sized cities, entrepreneurship mechanism cannot keep up, infrastructure needs to be improved, and public service system needs to be improved. However, as long as we dig deep into various agricultural functions, accurately meet market demands, realize innovation of business model and provide differentiated services to users, we can improve the success rate.

Take breeding industry as an example, the profit of traditional pig breeding is relatively low, the price fluctuates periodically, and the risk of entrepreneurship is relatively large, while some entrepreneurs develop their own way and choose to breed local characteristic varieties, which has great market potential. According to the model of fan economy and community economy, customers pay deposit first, wait for pigs to grow up before completing the transaction, and use the received funds to do Supply Chain Finance, which is an innovation of business model. It can be seen that agricultural makers should establish new business concepts, introduce new industrial forms, promote new marketing models, and introduce modern industrial development concepts and organization modes such as industrial chain, supply chain and value chain into agricultural rural areas.

For rural agriculture "double innovation", capital problem is the biggest "roadblock", talent shortage is the "stumbling block" hindering development. At present, many cities are building "double innovation" platforms to gather innovative talents and funds, but most of the "double innovation" platforms are far away from rural areas. Therefore, to realize the export of more entrepreneurial resources from cities to rural areas, we should give play to the role of the government, encourage more professional innovation platforms to approach rural areas, change the situation of rural entrepreneurs fighting alone, and provide broader working space, social space and resource sharing space for rural entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurship innovation has its inherent regularity. From the successful cases in various places, it is found that the more respect farmers 'main position, the better rural entrepreneurship and innovation. Therefore, entrepreneurial innovation cannot be mystified. It is not only well-educated people who can innovate, nor is it only rich places that can innovate. Rural entrepreneurship innovation is all-round, multi-level and multi-field, including not only technology, technology, but also management and operation; technology also includes both high-precision technology and general technology; it includes both product industry and brand creativity.

At present, the world agriculture has entered a new period in which scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship are most active, and China's agricultural development is also transitioning from mainly relying on factor-driven to innovation-driven. In the future, we should use market mechanism to guide innovative elements such as science and technology, talents and funds to flow to agriculture and rural areas, coordinate the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, take rural agricultural informatization as breakthrough, and promote farmers 'professionalization and agricultural modernization.