Without "masters", how can agriculture be modernized?

I believe everyone has seen quite a few reports that big grain growers are driving advanced large machinery for farming, but you really don't know what the actual countryside is like. In reality, the "post-70s" do not want to cultivate land, the "post-80s" do not know how to farm land, and the "post-90s generation" do not mention farming. What kind of embarrassment should it be when the beautiful vision meets the three "non-farming"? (Chinanews.com, May 30)

As more and more rural population flows to cities, the urbanization rate is getting higher and higher, but the agricultural population is also decreasing in the same proportion. When the goal of the synchronization of the "four modernizations" has been determined, the post-70s generation is unwilling to plant land, the post-80s generation will not farm land, and the post-90s generation does not mention the phenomenon of "three no farming", which indicates that a potential resistance is forming and puts forward a medium-sized problem for agricultural modernization. How to solve this problem is not only related to the real realization of agricultural modernization, but also related to the current issue of food security. If there are no farmers, how can we talk about security?

At present, the most obvious feature of the farming team is the composition of the so-called "3899" personnel. in some areas, it is difficult to find some middle-aged women when they are busy with farming. In some places, before starting work, some large land contractors have to take their blood pressure for the elderly employees, or even worry that they do not have to work too hard, so as to avoid work-related injuries caused by senile diseases. This is the current situation of farming teams in many areas. At the same time, the decrease of farmers and the inefficient cultivation of land have cast another layer of lingering shadow on agricultural modernization.

With these double unfavorable factors, there is an urgent need to inject "fresh blood" into the "3899" farming team, so that those who have the ability to work and can meet the needs of agricultural production can return to agriculture as soon as possible.

In some places, farmers transfer the land or buy shares of the land, and then work in leading enterprises, agricultural cooperatives and other organizations to achieve nearby employment, and their income is much higher than that of simple farming. This should be a way to solve the current shortage of farming teams.

But in the long run, agricultural modernization, relying solely on traditional farmers, relying on traditional planting technology is very difficult to achieve. With the passage of time, farmers born in the 1950s and 1960s will also enter their old age. The "three no farming" complex of post-70s, post-80s and post-90s must be combed out.

The cultivation and growth of professional farmers should start with the personnel of "three no farming".

To promote this work, first of all, we need to ensure that farmers are no longer a symbol of status and status, but a reshaping of occupation and market. Only when professional farmers master enough advanced agricultural production technology and market trading knowledge, have equal social security mechanisms and development opportunities, and open up channels for agriculture and other industries, can they be able to attract talents to "reverse flow" to agriculture.

Second, we need policy support to give agriculture a head start. It is necessary to give comprehensive support to land circulation, natural disaster prevention and control, financial credit and technical guidance, stabilize farmers' production expectations for agricultural input, consolidate the foundation for agricultural scale, and lay a solid foundation for agricultural modernization. let people with knowledge and ability be willing to return to rural areas, especially to participate in agricultural production.

Third, let agriculture generate greater economic added value. It is necessary to change the current situation of traditional agriculture, promote the level of agricultural informatization, speed up the docking of secondary and tertiary industries such as agricultural industrialization, agriculture and tourism, realize the "one after another" development of the primary industry, and make agricultural income more diversified, more value-added, and more economically secure.

No matter how gaudy the policy is, only by doing everything possible to make agriculture a promising industry and make farmers live a decent life, can anyone be willing to farm the land. Only when there are high-level and sufficient number of high-quality professional farmers can agricultural modernization have a "backbone" and can the historic battle of agricultural modernization be won.