Promoting rural reform and development should be based on "stability"

If agriculture is stable, the world will be safe. With a solid agricultural foundation, harmonious and stable rural areas, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment, the overall situation will be guaranteed and all kinds of work will be more proactive. To study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's recent important speech at the symposium on rural reform in Xiaogang Village, we must firmly grasp the background of the times when building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way has entered a decisive stage and the downward pressure on the economy is still relatively large. we should profoundly understand the great significance of promoting rural reform and development on the basis of "stability" and stabilizing the "ballast stone" of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and promote new achievements in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".

The foundation of "stability" is to stabilize the good situation of agricultural and rural development. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, grain production has been increased year after year, farmers' income has increased rapidly, and rural reform has been deepened. The good situation in agricultural and rural areas has played an important role in winning the initiative of the overall work. At the same time, many new situations and problems have emerged in agricultural and rural areas, and some contradictions and problems have been accumulated, especially the transformation of grain production from the total shortage in the past to structural contradictions is more prominent. In this context, it is particularly important to ensure that there are no big mistakes in agriculture and rural areas. It is necessary to understand and grasp the position of agricultural and rural work in the overall situation from the perspective of politics, always regard solving the problems of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as the top priority of the work of the whole party, and should not ignore agriculture, forget farmers, and be indifferent to rural areas at any time. We can only encourage but not relax our efforts to grasp "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", resolutely prevent the tendency to ignore and relax the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and resolutely prevent the reversal of the situation of continuous improvement in agricultural and rural development. As the General Secretary pointed out at the forum, rural stability is the vital interest of the broad masses of farmers. To stabilize the good situation in agricultural and rural areas, we must give priority to ensuring and improving people's livelihood, strengthen and innovate rural social governance, so that the broad masses of farmers can have education, medical care for the sick, a sense of security for the elderly, and a place to live in. Let the countryside become a stable and orderly, clean and tidy and happy home.

The foundation of "stability" is to stabilize the basic management system in rural areas. The two-tier management system based on household contract management and the combination of unification and division is the basic rural management system of our country and the important cornerstone of our party's rural policy. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the main line of deepening rural reform under the new situation is still to properly handle the relationship between farmers and land. The biggest policy is to adhere to and improve the basic management system in rural areas, adhere to the collective ownership of rural land, adhere to the basic position of household management, and maintain a stable land contract relationship. Historical experience and the practice of rural reform have proved that this basic system embodies the inherent requirements and essential characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics, conforms to China's basic national conditions and the characteristics of agricultural production, and has greatly liberated and developed the rural social productive forces. it has won the general support of the broad masses of farmers and is a major institutional achievement of rural reform. We must adhere to and constantly improve this basic system for a long time, and we must not waver in the slightest. No matter how the rural collective property rights system is changed, the "soul" of collective ownership of rural land farmers can not be lost; no matter how the new business subjects develop, they can not shake the basic position of family management.

The basis of "stability" is to maintain the continuity and stability of the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and rich farmers. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the successful practice and experience of rural reform should be persisted in for a long time and constantly improved. In recent years, we have adhered to the policy of industry feeding agriculture, cities supporting rural areas and giving less, and coordinating the economic and social development of urban and rural areas. a policy system has been initially formed to ensure national food security, strengthen agricultural support and protection, promote sustainable agricultural development, build a new agricultural management system, promote urban-rural integration, and improve rural governance mechanisms. Practice has proved that the party's policy on agriculture, rural areas and farmers is correct and effective, and the broad masses of farmers wholeheartedly support it. We should maintain the continuity and stability of the policy, and constantly innovate and improve in practice, so as to ensure that the policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting farmers and rich farmers will not be weakened, so that the peasant masses will have a greater sense of achievement.

"Hong Fan is the eight government, with food as the head of government." Under the new situation, if we adhere to and improve the successful practice and experience of rural reform, maintain the momentum of development, build a solid institutional foundation, and stimulate policy vitality, we will certainly be able to make progress in stability and make progress in stability. We will write a new chapter in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" at the key stage of winning a decisive victory in an all-round well-off society in the 13th five-year Plan.