Integrated agricultural services still have a long way to go.

Through the pastoral exploration and practice in Guangxi, we can clearly come to the conclusion that the specialization and socialization of agricultural services can greatly improve the production efficiency and greatly reduce the use cost of agricultural machinery and the circulation cost of consumptive agricultural materials. Through the construction of modern agricultural service industry system, we can create an external environment for the efficient management of large-scale land, so as to greatly reduce costs and enhance the international competitiveness of China's agricultural products.

Under the condition of decentralized management on the land, China's wheat has greatly reduced the labor cost of harvesting and improved the harvesting efficiency through professional "Maike" cross-regional operations, thus starting wheat harvesting and basically realizing mechanization. On the other hand, without modern agricultural services, even if the land is transferred, it will be difficult for large households to survive and develop. Therefore, the development of modern agricultural socialized service industry should be regarded as a priority to promote the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture.

High efficiency agricultural machinery is the technology and equipment support for the survival and development of modern agricultural service industry. At present, the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in the production of rice, wheat, corn, fruit trees, sugarcane and vegetables, as well as the breeding and transplanting of rice, and the harvesting of fruit trees, sugarcane and vegetables basically rely on the use of simple tools. Therefore, we should speed up the development and promotion of efficient agricultural machinery equipment and technology suitable for modern agricultural socialized service organizations. The government should focus its support funds for agriculture on supporting the development, application and popularization of high-efficiency agricultural machinery and its supporting products and technologies.

Another urgent issue is that the focus of agricultural machinery subsidies should shift from encouraging households or farmers' cooperatives to purchase agricultural machinery to supporting specialized agricultural service organizations. Because growers buy agricultural machinery by themselves, the utilization rate of equipment and personnel is low, which leads to high operating cost of equipment. The agricultural service organizations specialized in agricultural machinery subsidies, especially those that can organize cross-district services in China, have high equipment utilization, professional use and maintenance, long working seasons, and low operating costs, which can reduce the charges for agricultural services. and then reduce the cost of agricultural production. At the same time, the popularization of agricultural machinery depends on agricultural machinery operators with professional operation and maintenance skills, and the training of agricultural machinery operators with a variety of agricultural machinery operation and maintenance skills should be another concern.

There is another problem that can not be ignored. Modern agricultural services, such as pest control, seedling breeding and transplanting, are new things. Lack of operation and acceptance standards, it is easy to cause disputes and contradictions between growers and service organizations. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish a set of agricultural operations, acceptance standards and operation dispute coordination organization to create a fair trade environment for agricultural modern service industry.

The field of agricultural service is fragmented and fragmented, and the degree of socialization and whole process is low. In addition to the basic realization of cross-domain harvesting services, other agricultural services are basically in the local regional stage. However, the socialization, whole process and cross-regionalization of rice cultivation and transplanting, fertilization, plant protection and control, drying and other agricultural operations have not yet set sail. There is still a long way to go to promote professional agricultural services.