Proportional market circulation of rural land property rights

The household contract responsibility system releases the due role of the living labor force, while the proportional market circulation of rural land property rights is the release of materialized labor force on this basis, which is another revolution of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". At present, our agricultural production unit, which takes the family as the unit, has formed the bottleneck of agricultural development and is an obstacle for us to go to the world. Therefore, our top priority is to realize the scale of agricultural production as soon as possible, reduce the cost of agricultural production, improve international competitiveness, and make China's agricultural development internationalized as soon as possible.

Agriculture is moving towards internationalization

The proportional market transfer mechanism of rural land property rights is the primary condition to promote the large-scale operation and internationalization of agriculture. The proportionation of rural land property rights is in accordance with the principle of "co-ownership as the main body and the coexistence of economic components of various forms of ownership" in the Constitution, the property rights of rural land are divided according to the proportion of 51% (or more) of collective land and 49% of individual farmers (controlled below 49% according to the wishes of the masses), so as to ensure the public ownership of land, and then allow rural land to enter the market. After the transfer, 51% of the property rights income of the village collective is owned by the collective, which is divided into two forms: farmers' land social security fund and land scale accumulation fund in an appropriate proportion, which exist in the collective account, so as to solve the problem of survival and employment security of land-lost and unemployed farmers in the process of land market transfer.

The confirmation of land rights is an important means, and the progress must be speeded up, and the scope of the determination of rights should be large and small, that is, all the land that can be transferred should be registered to facilitate the transfer. With the proportional market transfer of rural land property rights, 51% of the rights can ensure that the nature of collective public ownership of land will remain unchanged, and the land contract relationship will remain unchanged, and there are laws in rural land use countries that cannot be changed after transfer. at the same time, farmers' social security is guaranteed, farmers use land to achieve survival and development of employment requirements "out" and "enter" freedom, 49% guarantee farmers to use land commodities to achieve property income requirements. In this way, the peasants have a basis for their advance and retreat, and they can live, study, and work in cities and small towns with peace of mind, so that they can really "see the mountains, see the water, and remember their homesickness." as a result, most of the peasants can really be liberated from the land without any worries.

Speed up land transfer

Agricultural mechanization is the material condition to speed up land transfer and realize large-scale management of land. If agricultural production realizes large-scale operation, it will produce new demand for machinery, which will strongly promote farmers to realize agricultural mechanization, which will reduce the cost of agricultural production and enhance the international competitiveness of China's agriculture. In order to ensure that after the scale of land, not only does not increase the labor intensity of the labor force, but also reduce the labor intensity of the rural labor force, at the same time, it is necessary to greatly reduce the cost of agricultural production and increase the competitiveness of agricultural production, it is necessary to speed up the construction of agricultural mechanization professional teams that fully serve agricultural production. Specific decomposition in each planting link probably requires fertilizer feeding machinery, fertilizer spreading machinery, sowing machinery, irrigation machinery, pesticide spraying machinery, harvesting machinery, transport and harvest machinery and other service teams. In this way, when farmers need it, they can hire professional teams of agricultural machinery to produce at any time with lower cost input.

The seasonality of agricultural production is strong, the service period of agricultural production machinery is short, and the radius of service should not be too far, so it is necessary for all units and departments to study the service scope of all kinds of machinery in practice to guide the construction of agricultural mechanization. make sure it's profitable.

The rural level needs to make use of the existing conditions to vigorously encourage and support the reorganization of rural agricultural production machinery in shares or other forms, reduce costs as far as possible, and set up mechanized professional enterprises to serve agricultural production under low-cost conditions. to ensure its healthy growth and strong competitiveness.

Improve international competitiveness

The proportional market circulation of rural land will vigorously promote the construction of rural urbanization, change the rural social structure, and further enhance the international competitiveness of agriculture. The strengthening of urbanization is not only a market for the consumption of agricultural products, but also a market for the sale of agricultural products and the transaction of agricultural materials, and its intermediary role will be further strengthened to make agricultural information more closely linked with domestic and international markets and promote the internationalization of agriculture.

The population has to move, mainly the industries on which it depends for survival. After the proportional market circulation of rural land has solved farmers' concerns and fetters to rural land, a large number of farmers can go into cities and towns to support urbanization and urban construction, which will vigorously promote the development of China's urban economy and urban economy. especially the urban economy, so that unprecedented changes will take place in the social structure of rural areas, at the same time Its natural affection for land will repay agricultural and rural construction from capital, technology, market and other aspects, form a virtuous circle, and further improve the international competitiveness of China's agriculture.

Agricultural large-scale operation

The proportional market transfer of rural land will once again release the rural labor force to go out, and the demographic dividend will once again promote the development of various industries and improve our country's ability to go out in an all-round way. One of the important conditions for the rapid development of China in the past three decades is the demographic dividend. The large-scale operation of agriculture is the best measure to release the rural labor force. After the large-scale operation of rural land, a large number of labor force will be released, which will make the role of the demographic dividend develop again, once again reduce the labor cost of our country, fully support the development of all industries, and break the trap of middle-income countries. It will enable China's economy to develop at a high speed again, further enhance its national strength, and effectively participate in world competition.

However, with the rapid development of more than 30 years in our country, the economic phenomenon of overcapacity has appeared in most industries, and the domestic labor market is saturated. At the same time, we must strive to improve the technological content of production. Simply relying on low-cost labor is not a long-term solution. Most of the Silk Road Economic Belt and China tend to be at the same latitude, so the degree of homogenization of the agricultural industry is relatively high, and there has been close communication with the agricultural production technology of the countries along the Silk Road. the labor released by our rural agriculture can easily participate in the agricultural production of the Silk Road countries, vigorously support the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and enable Chinese farmers to participate in the internationalization of agriculture.

Eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas

The proportional market circulation of rural land is the best way to eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas. The best and most effective way to solve the difference between urban and rural areas is to reduce farmers, and the proportional market circulation of rural land is the best way to realize agricultural mechanization, reduce farmers and increase agricultural income.

The proportional market circulation of rural land will bring about a revolution in agricultural science and technology. The current scale of rural management limits the effect of the promotion and application of agricultural science and technology, and large-scale operation will stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers to use agricultural science and technology.

Under the promotion of huge benefits, farmers will take the initiative to look for suitable science and technology, which will change the extension mode of agricultural science and technology in our country and bring a scientific and technological revolution to agriculture.