"No nest food" can "not worry"

Continuous rain, tight storage capacity, more grain, difficult to price up... 2016 summer grain purchase, is a troublesome harvest and severe test. "Food is always the most important issue; the interests of farmers must not be harmed under any circumstances!" The leaders of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government have repeatedly stressed.

The word "grain" and "agriculture" are heavy. Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government put the interests of the state and the masses in the first place, and took various measures simultaneously to solve the difficulties of food farmers; relevant departments and local organizations tried their best to let food farmers sell more "comfortable grain".

Destocking and increasing warehouse capacity

"Land of fish and rice" Jiangsu, grain "12 consecutive increase." In the face of new problems such as weak market purchases and sales this year and prominent contradictions in storage capacity, relevant departments and organizations at all levels in Jiangsu have innovated their work and service concepts, opened up new ways to destock, and strived to keep farmers from nesting grain.

For this reason, the provincial government requested to increase the intensity of destocking and increase the storage capacity of summer grain purchase. Chen Jie, director of the provincial grain bureau, introduced that three countermeasures were mainly adopted: innovative implementation of incentive sales, optimization of reserve rotation mode, and acceleration of self-operated grain sales.

The provincial government shall reward the sales of grain at the lowest purchase price in stock, and the cities and counties shall carry out financial matching accordingly to increase the sales volume of grain at the lowest purchase price. After the incentive policy was introduced on April 12, the lowest purchase price grain in the province was auctioned for 1.11 billion jin, accounting for 83% of the turnover in the same period nationwide.

Yancheng City, one of the 18 major grain-producing cities in China, has exceeded 10 billion catties for 8 consecutive years and is the only grain-producing city in Jiangsu Province. By the end of April 2016, there were 100,000 tons of short positions in the whole city, accounting for only 1/12 of the purchase volume. All 9 counties (cities and districts) of the city issued policies to squeeze out financial funds to support grain destocking. Funing County took the lead in issuing policies in the whole city, giving 0.04 yuan per catty for grain destocking. On May 10, a trading day, Yancheng City clinched a deal of 29962 tons, more than a quarter of this year's trading volume, by the summer grain purchase before, the city auction clinch a deal of 200,000 tons of grain.

Optimizing the reserve rotation mode means speeding up the reserve rotation and increasing the summer grain rotation purchase warehouse capacity. Summer grain purchase lasts for a short time, the centralized listing volume is large, and the room for manoeuvre is small. In order to relieve the pressure of summer grain purchase warehouse capacity, the local reserve grain shall be rotated out in advance by appropriately extending the overhead period. The grain department of Yancheng City has taken a number of measures of "auction, rotation, transfer and rent," and carried out early rotation of local grain reserves through appropriate extension of overhead period. By the end of May, the whole city will rotate more than 200,000 tons of grain reserves from the central, provincial, municipal and county levels. State-owned grain enterprises rent nearly 100,000 tons of storage capacity of social enterprises, actively help qualified private enterprises to apply for participation in market purchase, and successively report two batches of 3 private enterprises. The available storage capacity is 45,000 tons. The province's local reserves are 1.15 million tons.

In order to speed up the sales of self-operated grain, the Provincial Grain Bureau guided all localities to actively organize and carry out production and marketing cooperation inside and outside the province by reducing and reducing the ex-warehouse expenses and giving appropriate profits, and accelerated the ex-warehouse of more than 1 million tons of self-operated grain sales. The grain department of Jianhu County adopts the method of "three batches" of open purchase, reservation purchase, mobilization and organization purchase, so as to speed up self-operated grain sales. They promised farmers that qualified grain would be collected freely and that the grain department would not reject a grain of qualified grain; they made an appointment to purchase "one card", registered large grain growers, grain brokers and family farms throughout the county to see how the quality was, established electronic files and carried out appointment purchase. Through these measures, more than 70,000 tons of wheat were digested.

According to statistics, since the beginning of this year, Jiangsu Province's grain "destocking" has reached 2.75 million tons. In addition, through new construction, vacating and merging, building tents, leasing social storage capacity and other methods, effectively alleviate the contradiction of insufficient storage capacity.

Make sure the market buys

High output, high storage capacity and high import, the "three highs" of China's grain, have brought great pressure to grain production and management, and it is quite difficult to purchase it in the market. "The interests of farmers must not be harmed under any circumstances!" Jiangsu has held five provincial grain directors, directors in charge, and people

Camp business meetings, deployment of acquisition work.

The Provincial Grain Bureau strengthened coordination with relevant departments such as Nanjing Branch of China Grain Reserve and Provincial Agricultural Development Bank to jointly study and do a good job in summer grain purchase. On June 2, the provincial summer grain purchase teleconference was held. On June 3, the minimum purchase price was fully launched, and 717 entrusted storage points were set up in two batches to purchase grain conforming to national quality standards, stabilize market prices and protect the interests of grain farmers. All localities responded positively and implemented them in place.

All provinces, cities and counties have established a joint conference system for the purchase of summer grain at the lowest price led by the grain bureau and attended by the municipal agricultural development bank and the directly affiliated units of China Grain Reserve, so as to coordinate and solve the problems arising in the purchase of summer grain at the lowest price in a timely manner. Do a good job of accurate reservation purchase, so as to have a roster, an appointment, a channel, a special warehouse, the province docking 17345 large grain producers.

Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Huai 'an, Yancheng and Suqian are mainly based on the lowest price purchase. The wheat that meets the lowest price purchase quality standard shall be purchased openly and collected in full. The bottom line of farmers' grain production and sale shall be adhered to, and farmers shall be strictly prevented from "difficult to sell grain".

Suzhou City strictly implements the national minimum purchase price policy, achieves open acquisition, and ensures that all receivables are collected. Each purchase warehouse actively connects with large grain growers, adopts the method of inspection in advance and appointment purchase, insists on shift and batch operation, prolongs the purchase time, and stops the dryer 24 hours a day, so as to minimize farmers 'losses.

Gaoyou City is mainly based on market purchase, wheat conforming to the quality standard of market purchase shall be purchased openly and collected fully, adhere to the bottom line that farmers can grow grain and sell, and strictly prevent farmers from "selling grain difficult". As of June 25, the city's state-owned grain enterprises have put 62,000 tons of wheat into storage, of which 37,000 tons have been purchased from the market.

Pei County Grain Bureau 23 entrusted collection and storage points, in the "wheat minimum purchase price implementation plan" after the start, according to the "five to five prohibitions" and "ten do not" requirements, provide accurate appointment, door-to-door service. Especially for large grain growers, the service mode of "four haves" has been innovated, so that there are registers, appointments, channels and special warehouses.

Jianhu County has made an APP platform for grain purchase, announcing all the purchase policies of this year, and at the same time announcing the points, locations and contact information of responsible persons participating in all the purchase of the market, the national price index standard, etc., which can monitor the purchase scene in each town, so that farmers can sell clear grain, assured grain and satisfactory grain. At the same time, the grain purchase policy announced by the state is compiled into information and circulated among villages and towns, large grain growers and farmers.

Actively purchase "foreign grain"

Due to climate reasons, Jiangsu last year's wheat sowing date was delayed, and it suffered from "late spring cold" twice after spring. It suffered continuous rainy weather in key links such as sowing, heading and harvest. The scab rate and wheat moisture in some areas were relatively high, with more imperfect grains and a large proportion of substandard grain. Part of the grain can not be sold at the lowest purchase price, can not enter the grain depot, the loss of grain farmers.

How can governments minimize losses to farmers? Jiangsu put forward and implemented three measures: immediate purchase and immediate sale. Coordinate feed and industrial grain enterprises inside and outside the province, adopt the method of immediate purchase and immediate sale, directly connect grain farmers, especially large growers, and purchase foreign wheat for processing and production. Purchasing on behalf of storage. For processing and transformation enterprises with insufficient funds and storage capacity, state-owned grain enterprises shall organize the purchase by purchasing and keeping them on behalf of others. Designated acquisition. County (city, district) as a unit to formulate the purchase and sales plan of foreign wheat, designated state-owned grain purchase and sales enterprises standardized and orderly purchase, sub-warehouse storage and sales.

Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang and other places have formulated methods for purchasing substandard grain. On the basis of guiding and helping farmers sort out, they actively purchase substandard wheat from farmers, ensure that farmers have a market for substandard wheat, ease farmers 'difficulties in selling grain as much as possible, and let substandard grain also sell satisfactorily. Nantong City actively contacted large-scale feed processing enterprises inside and outside the province to purchase local grain sources, Taizhou City organized enterprises to purchase and sell immediately, signed sales contracts with Guangdong and other sales areas, and actively digested such foreign grain sources.

Xinghua City has been a model county of grain production in China for many years. Since late May, affected by continuous rainy weather, summer grain has presented the phenomenon of "three lows and one high" with low yield, low quality, low price and high moisture. For this reason, Xinghua City convened a coordination meeting of responsible persons of drying enterprises in the whole city with more than 60 participants to put forward solid and effective measures to help grain farmers reduce losses. At present, 300 million catties of high-moisture grain have been dried.

Due to the great importance attached by the provincial party committee and provincial government, all localities and relevant departments have made active efforts, and the purchase of summer grain in Jiangsu has been carried out steadily on the whole. As of June 27, the province has accumulated 7.505 billion catties of wheat, including 5.046 billion catties purchased by local state-owned enterprises and 2.459 billion catties purchased at the lowest price.