MySheen

Family farm becomes the main body to increase farmers' income.

Published: 2024-11-21 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/11/21, Family farm becomes the main body to increase farmers' income.

Recently, when the reporter walked into the Maolin family farm in Tangshan Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, he saw that more than 1000 mu of land was lush. Over the past decade, Hu Chengchang, a large grain grower in Tangshan street, has contracted and transferred nearly 1200 mu of land in Gaozhuang village and registered to set up the family farm. Hu Chengchang told reporters that Tangshan Street in Jiangning District provides one-stop services such as seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, plant protection, agricultural machinery and grain purchase for the family farm, and the street provides various preferential services for his family farm. Today, Hu Chengchang's family has successively purchased more than 50 sets of agricultural machinery, large and small, and took the initiative to lead the neighbors to become rich together.

In recent years, Jiangsu Province has increased policy support, improved the management and service system, actively supported and guided the orderly circulation of rural land and promoted the appropriate scale operation of rural land in accordance with the principle of "according to law, voluntary and paid". It has raised the level of agricultural industrialization and intensification, promoted the development of modern agriculture, stimulated the vitality of the rural economy, and formed a vivid situation of large-scale specialized households and serial industries with agricultural characteristics. By the end of June 2016, the total number of family farms identified in Jiangsu had reached 31000. Family farm has become an important subject in ensuring grain production, leading moderate scale operation, increasing farmers' income and promoting ecological cycle in Jiangsu Province.

In order to guide the orderly development of land transfer, Jiangsu has carried out a pilot project of confirming land rights in 200 villages since 2009. By 2015, the registration of land contractual management rights will be fully carried out in 98% of the administrative villages in Jiangsu Province, and 16 counties have entered the stage of registration and certification one after another. On the basis of the full coverage of the township land transfer service platform, the land transfer service has been strengthened, the pilot construction of rural property rights trading market has been carried out, and a market-oriented trading platform for rural land contractual management rights has been built. At present, 62 counties in the province have established circulation markets, with a total of 14500 transactions, totaling 5.928 billion yuan. The total area of household contracted cultivated land transfer in the province is 30.95 million mu, accounting for 45% of the cultivated land area, mainly to farmers and cooperatives, accounting for more than 70%.

In order to strengthen the standardization and service of land transfer, Jiangsu province actively guides the social service, regards the family farm as the important object of agricultural social service, cultivates the service subject and innovates the service mode. Pilot projects will be carried out in Zhangjiagang, Jiangyan and Rugao counties and cities to innovate the mechanism of government purchasing agricultural public welfare services. Suqian City has accelerated the construction of family farm clusters in accordance with the thinking of "farm clusters, industrial agglomeration, service concentration and development intensification". 23 family farm clusters and public service centers have been built and 20 are under construction. A total of 530 family farms have been introduced into each cluster, effectively solving the problem of "failure and failure" of each household. Taizhou City has established the country's first prefectural and municipal family farm service alliance, attracting nearly 1,000 individual members of family farmers and 14 members of agriculture-related departments, financial institutions, agricultural enterprises and other units to serve family farms on their own initiative. Qiaotou Town, Jiangyan District, explores the model of family farm service alliance. By setting up a comprehensive agricultural service complex, it sets up four cooperatives for comprehensive agricultural services, agricultural machinery, plant protection, grain and oil production and marketing, and sets up four service points, namely, the unified distribution and supply of agricultural materials, the training of new professional farmers, the demonstration of intelligent agricultural application, and the insurance guarantee of financial support for agriculture, to provide omni-directional and multi-level comprehensive services for joined family farms.

In addition, in order to promote the innovation of rural financial services products, Jiangsu Province has taken the lead in exploring the establishment of a financing risk compensation fund for farmers' cooperatives in the country, with a current scale of 185 million yuan. In 2014, the provincial finance allocated 10 million yuan of special funds, focusing on supporting provincial model family farms and family farms with strong demonstration-driven role. In 2016, the support funds for provincial family farms increased to 90 million yuan, and the scope of support was extended to model family farms at the provincial, municipal and county levels. Changzhou and other cities implement one-time bonus support, financial subsidies for family farms included in the municipal demonstration list, with a standard of 50, 000 yuan per family farm, and project support in Nanjing, Huai'an, Yancheng and other cities. Yangzhou has set up a special support fund for the development of family farms worth 3 million yuan, giving a certain amount of subsidy to family farms engaged in grain cultivation of more than 200 mu and facility cultivation of more than 50 mu. Hongze, Rugao, Funing and many other counties (cities and districts) have also set up special funds for demonstration family farms with a capital scale of about 1 million yuan.

 
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