Attention should be paid to the phenomenon of "hot up and cold down" in poverty alleviation projects.

Poverty alleviation project is a special poverty alleviation project set up by the state for counties and villages in poverty-stricken areas. its original intention is to take state funds as the "main" and local finance as the "supplement", combined with the actual situation of real poverty-stricken areas, tailor-made projects conducive to the development and prosperity of the people in poverty-stricken areas. In poor rural areas, especially townships and villages, whenever there were poverty alleviation projects, they mostly tried their best to fight for them for fear of being left behind. Now that poverty alleviation has entered a critical period, during a visit to some poor counties, the author found that due to various reasons, some poverty alleviation projects were sent to the grass-roots level but did not want to pick up, and the phenomenon of "hot up and cold down" in poverty alleviation projects needs urgent attention.

Poverty alleviation projects are neglected at the grass-roots level mainly for the following reasons:

First, the "hollow village" has few personnel, the collective economy is "empty shell", and it is difficult to implement supporting funds. At present, young and middle-aged people go out to work in rural areas, and some villages show a trend of empty shell, so their own economic conditions are not rich. On the other hand, poverty alleviation projects often adopt differential funding, and the village communities where the projects are located also need to make up for the remaining funds of the government's projects to solve people's difficulties in travelling and drinking water in poverty-stricken areas. However, for some rural areas that are already poor, either the lack of surplus funds directly leads to the inability to start work, or they are forced to get on the horse, but in the end, it may become a "half-pull project" because they cannot raise the money.

Second, the planning and design of poverty alleviation projects is not scientific and unapproachable. The planning and design of some poverty alleviation projects are not scientific enough and do not accord with the reality of rural areas, and the villagers react strongly. The village cadres were busy with the project, but the common people did not buy it, which greatly reduced the enthusiasm of the rural cadres.

Third, it is difficult for grass-roots cadres to implement poverty alleviation projects, but they cannot swallow them when they eat them. Land occupation is the "dead knot" of many poverty alleviation projects, which involves the specific interests of the villagers and can easily lead to all kinds of contradictions. For example, the construction of water conservancy projects is originally a good thing, and the cost of engineering materials and labor costs are paid by the government, but the land needs to be adjusted by the village itself. Because some villages, including barren mountains, all the land is contracted to farmers, there is no collective land to adjust. In the absence of compensation, it is difficult to implement the project.

Fourth, the poor people lack a sense of achievement and do not participate actively. The reason why some poverty alleviation projects are not as expected at the grass-roots level is also related to the fact that poverty alleviation policies are not fully in place, measures are not detailed, and lack of pertinence. The poor people receive few tangible benefits and do not have a strong sense of acquisition, so they will deal with the tasks assigned by the above, and their enthusiasm for participation is not high.

The phenomenon of "hot up and cold down" in poverty alleviation projects is not due to the lack of demand from the grassroots, but because the work of the relevant departments is not in the right way. As some grass-roots cadres said frankly: in order to change the face of poverty, I sincerely hope that the infrastructure can cover more poor villages. However, at present, some poverty alleviation projects lack in-depth research and demonstration, divorced from the local actual situation, it is naturally difficult to get the support of the common people.

How to make poverty alleviation projects something that poor people really want to do and willing to do? The author thinks that we need to do a good job in the following aspects:

First, it is necessary to adjust and improve the mechanism of financial investment in poverty alleviation projects and improve the efficiency of the use of financial investment. Since some poverty-stricken areas are already unable to make ends meet, they should increase the input of special financial aid-the-poor funds, reduce local pressure, let them put down their "baggage", travel light, and concentrate on the implementation of poverty alleviation projects. At the same time, we should also take into account factors such as the increase in labor costs and material costs, and appropriately raise the standard of financial subsidies for poverty alleviation projects to ensure the quality of poverty alleviation projects.

Second, it is necessary to strengthen the follow-up management of poverty alleviation projects to ensure that poverty alleviation projects are landed and play a stable role. Poverty alleviation projects have been screened layer by layer, and once they have been identified, they must be implemented step by step. Some poverty alleviation projects can only be completed in a few years due to large investment and lack of funds, so we can adopt the method of "bundling" the use of poverty alleviation funds for several years to ensure the smooth completion of poverty alleviation projects.

Third, we should take measures in accordance with local conditions and improve the feasibility and accuracy of poverty alleviation projects. In the process of formulating poverty alleviation project planning, it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions and scientifically formulate project planning and design in line with the actual situation of poverty-stricken areas, so as to truly be tailored and effective. It is necessary to conscientiously listen to the voices of the masses, extensively solicit the opinions of the villagers, and increase the feasibility of the project.

Fourth, it is necessary to give more voice and participation to the local people. It is necessary to give full play to the main role of people in poverty-stricken areas in poverty alleviation projects, some poverty alleviation projects can be completed by local villagers themselves or with the participation of villagers, and the government should strengthen coordination and supervision, so as to arouse the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses. Only in this way can we achieve the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort and truly achieve the goal of accurate poverty alleviation.

Poverty alleviation projects are directly related to the implementation of poverty alleviation policies and the poverty alleviation of people in need. Therefore, all localities need to attach great importance to them and make efforts in many aspects, such as financial input mechanism, policy support, scientific planning, strengthening management, and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers, so as to avoid the spread of "hot up and cold down" phenomenon.