How to plant ground ginseng

Radix Ginseng, also known as Cordyceps sinensis and Yinjiao, is a relatively expensive traditional Chinese medicine with the functions of refreshing, appetizing, tonifying the kidney, tonifying the liver and strengthening the body. Secondly, Radix Ginseng can also be used for promoting blood circulation, nourishing qi, treating edema, abdominal pain and other symptoms. At present, the artificial planting scale of Radix Ginseng is not large, so many people do not know much about the planting technology of Radix Ginseng, so today the editor is mainly here to introduce to you the planting process and methods of Ginseng. Partners in need can learn about it.

1. Soil and fertilizer management

Radix Ginseng has strong adaptability to the environment, with the characteristics of shade-loving, moisture-resistant, cold-resistant and barren-resistant, so its requirements on planting land are not strict. However, in general, it is best to choose humus soil rich in humus, and sandy loam with deep soil layer and soft soil can also be considered. We should pay attention to clearing the impurities in the field, leveling the land, and then opening ditches to make the beds, waiting for sowing.

2. Scientific sowing

Before sowing, the seeds of Radix Ginseng need to be treated, first of all, to dry the seeds, put the seeds in the sun for three or four hours, and then soak the seeds in warm water of about 40 degrees. After the seeds are soaked evenly, they are taken out and soaked in the new high-fat membrane solution, which can avoid insect pests and improve the germination rate of seeds. Ginseng seeds are generally planted between October of each year and March of the following year, but the best sowing time is from February to March. Spread the seeds evenly in the ditches, each with an interval of about ten centimeters, and then cover it with a layer of fine soil to wait for emergence.

3. Planting and transplanting

Under normal conditions, seedlings can emerge in about ten days and a half months. When the seedlings of Radix Ginseng grow to five or six true leaves, we can transplant. When transplanting, we should pay attention to planting the medicine together with the soil at the base, and at the same time avoid damaging the roots of the seedlings, which can improve the survival rate of the seedlings. Planting is generally planted according to the distance between each plant is about 20 centimeters. After planting, watering should be carried out to keep the soil moist and make the seedlings adapt to the new environment more quickly.

4. Field management

After the seedlings are planted and survived, we have to apply farm manure once, mainly with rotten manure and urine, and irrigate after mixing with water. In the process of seedling growth, we should pay attention to watering to keep the soil moist. In the growth process of Radix Ginseng, we usually apply fertilizer once a week, and we need to combine watering each time. When the seedlings grow to a certain extent, spray Zhuangtieling properly, which can promote the growth of underground fruits and increase the yield of ground ginseng. Although there are basically no diseases and insect pests in ground ginseng, it is also necessary for the control of diseases and insect pests, especially for the control of underground pests.

Radix Ginseng usually matures after Frosts Descent every year, so we still need to be prepared to prevent frost injury in the process of planting, otherwise the loss will outweigh the gain by affecting its yield and quality in the last step.