Luanxian peanut distributed high-yield and high-efficiency planting management model has been successful

Xinhua News Network (Reporter Li Shijie) A few days ago, 6 mu of peanuts planted by Pei Guangchao, a farmer in Fuzhuang Village, Guma Town, Luanxian County, had a bumper harvest. He said with emotion: "in the past, it only produced more than 250 kilograms per mu, but now it has reached nearly 400 kilograms. Distributed planting is good!"

The distributed planting mentioned by Pei Guangchao is actually the "peanut distributed high-yield and efficient planting management model" jointly implemented by Luanxian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau and Luanxian Baixin Peanut planting Cooperative and other units. The research and promotion of this model, mainly aimed at the actual situation of peanut planting, low level of mechanized management, high labor production cost, poor potential for increasing production and income, decline in operating efficiency and difficulties in land transfer under the current rural land contract management mode, a set of technical management model has been formed after years of research, exploration, test and demonstration.

According to Zhang Jianhua, deputy director in charge of project technology of the Luanxian County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, the so-called "collection" refers to the centralized use of production materials and technical means in the main links of the peanut production process; "scattered" refers to the decentralized management of farmers' land use and product disposal. The specific mode of operation is that the Luanxian Baixin Peanut planting Professional Cooperative signs a peanut trusteeship contract with farmers and charges a certain fee. "Baixin" focuses on purchasing and supplying seeds, plastic film, fertilizers, pesticides and other materials needed for production. Centralized organization and implementation of production technology management, post-autumn peanut processing and sales are arranged by farmers or handled by "Baixin". Its core technology is to allocate and use resources scientifically without changing the nature of land and operating profits. implement advanced means of testing soil physical and chemical properties and product quality, scientific seed selection, rational fertilization, optimize supporting techniques for disease and pest control and field sowing and harvest management, expand regional production scale, and realize centralized production management and decentralized product treatment. At the same time of appropriately increasing the service income of agricultural specialized cooperatives, the income of land production and operation of farmers should be improved.

Pei Guangchao said that this spring, at a cost of 500 yuan per mu of land, he handed over his 6 mu of land to the "Baixin" cooperative to carry out high-yield and efficient cultivation of peanuts. Subsequently, the agricultural mechanic arranged by "Baixin" drove the special peanut seeder in the field to spin, ridge, fertilize, sow, spray herbicide, film mulching, soil mulching and other processes to be completed at one time. "the means of production, such as seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, are all arranged by the co-operatives. I just wait for a good harvest in autumn!"

It is understood that since 2012, the model has been demonstrated and promoted in relevant counties and districts of Luanxian County, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao City, while actively expanding the scope of radiation drive, and multi-point tests and demonstration areas have been arranged in peanut producing areas such as Kuancheng County in Chengde City and Jinghai County in Tianjin City. Up to now, the total area of popularization and application has been 364000 mu, with an average increase of 71.8kg per mu, a total increase of 26.1352 million kg, a total net income of 180.1205 million yuan, and more than 58000 farmers have benefited. Experts from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other relevant units believe that the implementation of this model has achieved good technical and economic results, and is very suitable for popularization and application in the vast peanut producing areas under the current situation of land contract management.