Three-dimensional planting and breeding income abundant abandoned land into a "treasure basin"

"I've been growing land all my life, so why can't I beat the boy Zhang Miao? The reason is that our older generation of farmers are old-fashioned and do not turn their minds. " On March 13, when the reporter came to Yan Nan Village, Zaohe Town, Hubin New District, for an interview, a local old man in his 70s pointed to a budding peach orchard and said that other people's peaches are all on the market in summer, while the new variety of "Yingshuanghong" peach introduced by Zhang Miao will not be on the market until after the Mid-Autumn Festival, so it would be strange not to sell it at a good price.

The little boss became a village cadre.

In fact, this old man admires Zhang Miao not only for planting out-of-season peach trees, but also for his implementation of three-dimensional planting and aquaculture, and the benefit per mu is much higher than that of traditional planting, which makes many local old farmers who "rely on nature for a living" feel ashamed. They calculated such an account: the traditional cultivation of wheat and rice, except for the cost of seeds and pesticides, the annual yield per mu was only about 2000 yuan in the absence of natural disasters. While Zhang Miao promotes "water, land and air" three-dimensional planting and breeding, the annual yield per mu can reach 5000 yuan. With the same sky and sunshine, why is there such a big disparity in land income? Zhang Miao said: I'm not afraid that I can't do it, but I'm afraid I can't think of it. In the past, some people said that how bold people are and how productive the land is, in fact, the most important thing is that thinking determines success or failure.

Zhang Miao's family lives in Group 12, Yan Nan Village, Zaohe Town, Hubin New District. After graduating from the technical school in 1998, he did not look for a job as an electrician, but did agricultural business on Riverside Street. "my agricultural management department is still operating, perhaps because it has perennial ties with large grain growers and is no stranger to efficient agriculture, so it is very helpful for me to be a farmer in the new era." Zhang Miao said that because of his honest management in the local area, he became the leader of getting rich in the village. In 2013, he was elected deputy director of Yan Nan Village Committee after being elected by the people.

After Zhang Miao took office, a "hot potato" was placed in front of him. A northeast boss came to Yan Nan Village by attracting investment and transferred 360 mu of land to seven village groups in Yan Nan Village, of which 200 mu of land was set up to build a blueberry planting base. The problem was that blueberries died one after another after they were planted, and the northeast boss left without even paying the land transfer money for the first year.

Clean up the mess with confidence

"I am in charge of agricultural work in the village. After the blueberry base was abandoned, I was very worried. Not to mention that so much land is covered with weeds, the key is that the villagers cannot get the land transfer money. Who will bear such economic losses?". Zhang Miao said that in view of the breach of contract by the northeast boss, the village managed to successfully safeguard its rights, and the villagers suffered no loss.

Although the villagers got the land transfer funds for the first year, they could not come up with a good idea when they looked at the overgrown land. In the face of such a mess, the villagers had no one to take the lead to clean up. In 2015, when everyone was worried, Zhang Miao, deputy director of the village committee, came forward and confidently leased the 360 mu of abandoned land, and the villagers' land transfer money was paid by him year by year according to the standard of 910 yuan per mu. The abandoned land was picked up and operated by Zhang Miao, and the local villagers breathed a sigh of relief.

How should Zhang Miao deal with such a big mess? In the interview, Zhang Miao introduced her own practice. After the land was contracted by him, he began to weed and clear the ditches to manage the soil moisture, and complete the ditches in advance. Next, he began to engage in three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding, first taking out 60 mu for experiments, planting high-quality japonica rice and raising lobster in rice fields. "these 60 mu cultivation experiments have been very successful. The yield of high-quality japonica rice is 450kg per mu and the yield of lobster per mu is 80kg. This season, the yield per mu is more than 5000 yuan, and the economic benefit is more than twice that of traditional rice cultivation." Zhang Miao said.

Three-dimensional planting and aquaculture has a lot of benefits.

In the plot operated by Zhang Miao, the reporter saw the three-dimensional planting and breeding of "water, land and air" here. There are not only rice fields, but also peach orchards, ridges and woods where a lot of grass chickens are raised. "my rice field has grown to 200 mu of lobster this year, and the rest of the land is used for out-of-season peach tree planting, chicken raising, and vetch planting. The fresh and tender parts of the vetch are harvested and sold as seasonal vegetables, and the lower part of the elders are buried in the ground as green manure, which not only improves the economic benefits of land cultivation, but also drives part of the local remaining labor force to find employment." Zhang Miao said with a smile that traditional planting is one season of wheat and one season of rice, and if we do not change our way of thinking, growing crops can only linger at a low level of efficiency.

The reporter learned that the lobster raised in Zhangxu paddy field is all imported from Luoma Lake. High-quality rice has been identified as "national standard second-class rice" by the agricultural department because of its good quality. Online shopping malls sell 19.8 yuan per kilogram, and high-quality packaging 23.6 yuan. Because lobsters sell well, vendors go to Tian Tou to buy lobsters and sell them for 40 yuan per kilogram. "in the past, because of poverty, people only wanted to have enough to eat, but now people pursue a green life, paying attention to eating well, and developing efficient ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding should be the pursuit of farmers in the new era." Zhang Miao said. All the agricultural products he harvested were sold through the Internet, which attracted many farmers around him to come to learn lessons.

The reporter learned that Zhang Miao's practice of three-dimensional planting and breeding has been approved by the local government. This year, Zaohe Town plans to plant 2000 mu of high-quality rice, and Zhang Miao is designated as the chief technical adviser.