Why do poor households look behind their backs

Recently, chatting with the first secretary of a poor village, he lamented that the poverty alleviation work at the grass-roots level is not easy to do, and what makes people scratch the head most is that some poor households are still quite serious in waiting for support, and some poor households even say "true words" to the cadres who help cadres in pairs: do a good job for me. If I don't get out of poverty, you can't get off the hook, and it's a drag on your progress. The feeling of being "kidnapped" makes helping cadres very depressed.

The phenomenon of "poverty alleviation monologue" mentioned by the first secretary that "cadres work and the masses see" does exist.

To investigate the reason, there are not only the ideological problems of poor households, but also the problems of helping methods. It is undeniable that there are indeed some poor households who are gluttonous and lazy and "waiting for help and lying down", which is also one of the important reasons why they are still poor. On the other hand, it goes without saying that due to the pressure of the target responsibility system, performance appraisal, recall if incompetent, and so on, in order to lift pairs of poor households out of poverty as soon as possible, some help cadres "do it for them", while the poor people stand by and watch.

How to change the phenomenon that "cadres help while farmers watch" in the current poverty alleviation?

To prescribe the right remedy to the case, the first thing is, of course, to stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor people and change "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty".

Helping the poor should first help the spirit and vitality. Long-term poverty, it is easy to wear away people's morale, so that people gradually lose confidence in a better life. The long-term blood transfusion poverty alleviation in some places has also made some poor people dependent on waiting paths, but most of the poor people are still willing to help and lead a good life through hard work. To get rid of poverty, an important task is to help the poor people get rid of the "obstacles" in their minds. In practical work, in addition to publicity and education, poor people can also be organized to visit typical examples of successful poverty alleviation, especially the successful cases around them. Through seeing is believing, visit and study to enhance the confidence of getting rid of poverty.

We should improve the design of policies and encourage the poor people to work actively without waiting for support. In the design of the relevant system, we should not let those who work hard lead a worse life than those who are gluttonous and lazy, and at the same time, we should send a clear policy signal to the poor: policy support to get rich through hard work, while ensuring the bottom line only ensures a basic living. To improve the relevant poverty alleviation policies, we should not fall into the welfare trap of "squatting in the sun and waiting for others to send us a well-off life". In addition to universal policy support, many policy supports can appropriately introduce competitive mechanisms, and through the policy arrangement of "early work with more support and late work with less support", we can more effectively mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the poor people to get rid of poverty, so that those poor households who are used to "waiting for money and goods, lying down and not doing it" stand up and work.

Secondly, the specific methods of assistance work should be improved so that both sides can become a community to get rid of poverty. Take industrial poverty alleviation as an example. When choosing poverty alleviation industries, try not to choose projects that are too "sophisticated" and difficult for most poor people to master after training, which can easily lead them to "retreat in the face of difficulties" or "stand aside and watch." It is necessary to try our best to guide the poor people to choose local characteristic industries that have a certain foundation and advantages, and to lower the industrial threshold and enhance their ability to resist risks by providing poverty alleviation loans, technical guidance, agricultural insurance, and other policy measures. so as to improve the participation of the poor and the success rate of poverty alleviation. Industrial poverty alleviation do not give money and materials, try to let poor households share the cost, the amount can be small, but out of money, poor households will be more concerned. Help cadres should always remind themselves that it is better to teach people to fish than to teach people to fish, and that poor households are the "protagonists" in getting rid of poverty.

Finally, the current poverty alleviation work should strengthen the guidance of improving the development ability of the poor people. We will improve the current assessment mechanism for poverty alleviation, change the situation that the income index is "dominated by one family", and take improving the development ability of the poor people as an important indicator. Only in this way can we better guide and help cadres not to strive for quick success and instant benefits, but to pay more attention to improving their skills through training and guidance, and to gradually enhance the "hematopoietic" ability of the poor people through training and guidance, and to improve their ability to expand the market. in order to achieve a more stable and quality poverty alleviation.