It is imperative to improve the economic benefit of grain

At present, China's grain field shows the characteristics of phased structural surplus, asymmetry between supply and demand, and imbalance between supply and demand of individual varieties. Promoting grain supply-side structural reform and promoting the transformation and development of grain industry to improve quality and efficiency are important measures to enhance the competitiveness of grain industry.

Since 2004, China's grain output has achieved "12 consecutive increases". In 2016, China's total grain output is expected to exceed 600 million tons for four consecutive years. There have been bumper grain harvests in successive years, abundant grain sources, and sufficient quantities and varieties of grain and oil products, but they have not yet been able to meet the new requirements of upgrading the consumption structure. With the improvement of people's living standards and quality of life, we pay more attention to the nutrition, health, green and safety of food products. In the case of the economic development of the traditional extensive grain industry is relatively low, the profit level is declining, and some are even in a state of loss, some grain processing enterprises with diversification, personalization, customization and brand have a good momentum of development. the level of economic benefit is relatively high.

In the face of the changes in market demand, although the development of China's grain industry is still in a dilemma, it is also facing unprecedented opportunities for development. In the current increasingly competitive market environment, in order to improve economic benefits, China's grain industry needs to promote the transformation and development of grain industry, improve quality and efficiency, and make efforts to enhance the competitiveness of grain products in the market. efforts should also be made to deepen the reform of the grain circulation system and improve the operating mechanism of the grain market.

First of all, it is necessary to actively and steadily promote large-scale grain management. Grain is a commodity with large elasticity of supply and small elasticity of demand. when the market price of grain increases slightly, the quantity of grain supply may increase a lot, while the demand for grain will decrease slightly; on the contrary, when the market price of grain decreases slightly, the quantity of grain supply may decrease a lot, while the demand for grain may increase less. One of the effective ways to solve the lag of grain supply response to grain demand is to take the road of large-scale operation of grain products. In the process of production, we should strengthen the construction of grain planting bases, adopt the methods of land ownership, production cooperation, and company drive, gradually change the current traditional grain production and management mode of small farmers, and expand the scale of grain production and management. improve grain production efficiency and reduce unit grain production costs. In the circulation link, we should innovate and improve the grain collection and storage management model, establish a grain collection, storage and drying processing service center, provide timely drying services for farmers, and improve the ability of grain quality preservation. At the same time, it is necessary to actively develop a diversified economy of grain, innovate business models, develop new business type, such as "Internet + Grain," and guide agricultural operators to extend the industrial chain to the fields of agro-technical services, logistics, processing, pension, and sightseeing tourism, and develop leisure agriculture and experience economy.

Secondly, we should rely on scientific and technological innovation to improve the nutritional quality of grain. Grain supply-side structural reform does not mean that there is something wrong with grain demand, but that the products of grain supply do not meet consumer demand and need to rely on scientific and technological innovation to adjust the structure. Promote the transformation of "grain head and food tail" through technological innovation. Take "nutrition, health, tasting and eating well" as the development goal, actively promote the development of rice noodles and other deeply processed foods, and develop a variety of rice noodle products to meet the diversified needs of people at different levels. Make efforts on the nutritional and healthy quality of grain products, refine the categories of food products, reduce nutritional losses, and guide healthy consumption. It is necessary to optimize the process parameters, reasonably control the processing precision, establish the concept of healthy consumption, and change the excessive consumption tendency of one-sided pursuit of "fine", "fine" and "white". Improve the production process, reduce the number of rice polishing, and eliminate the backward production capacity of the grain processing industry. We will strengthen source management and speed up the construction of a traceability system for grain quality and safety. Strengthen the construction of risk assessment and early warning system for grain quality and safety, and improve the level of grain quality and safety.

Third, it is necessary to improve the market-oriented operation mechanism of grain. From the perspective of international experience, the major developed countries in the world have adopted policy measures to support and protect the development of grain industry in different historical stages, but the orientation of grain market-oriented reform is an effective way to improve grain economic efficiency and competitiveness. At present, what needs to be solved urgently is to further improve the price formation mechanism of wheat, rice and other rations on the basis of improving the temporary collection and storage policy of corn. Strengthen the role of the market mechanism, form a reasonable grain price linkage mechanism at home and abroad, and change the phenomenon of "strong rice and weak rice" and "weak wheat flour". On the basis of the pilot target prices of cotton and soybeans, we will explore the establishment of a domestic grain support and protection policy system in which rations prices are linked with insurance, cost, subsidies and international market prices. We will improve the adjustment mechanism of grain collection, storage, handling and handling, comprehensively consider the structure, quality and market demand of grain in stock, and flexibly use various methods such as bidding sales, targeted sales, bidding sales, rotation sales, and so on, to reasonably determine the sales price, and scientifically arrange the progress and order of inventory sales.

Of course, the market-oriented operation of grain is inseparable from the main body of enterprises. It is necessary to actively promote the development model of the whole industrial chain, cultivate a number of comprehensive enterprise groups integrating grain production, warehousing, logistics, processing, and trade, highlight comparative advantages, and create a number of "highly sophisticated" specialized enterprise groups. Vigorously cultivate leading industrial groups, form a joint force of "going out", actively participate in the international grain division of labor and the reconstruction of the industrial chain, and enhance the competitiveness, influence and voice of the international grain market.