The focal point of building a strong province in modern agriculture
In order to build a strong modern agricultural province, Henan agriculture must have strong influence, competitiveness and driving force for sustainable development in the whole country. To achieve this goal, we should focus on three key points:
Efforts should be made to improve Henan's agricultural production capacity so that major agricultural products have an important position and influence in the country. The first is to enhance the production capacity of land. The area of cultivated land per capita in Henan is lower than the national average, and the proportion of middle and low grade is very large, the agricultural infrastructure is obsolete and the efficiency is low. We must protect cultivated land, improve soil, control pollution, improve the quality of cultivated land, increase the construction of agricultural infrastructure, vigorously implement high-standard grain field construction and upgrade projects, and improve the output level of cultivated land. The second is to vigorously improve the level of agricultural science and technology. Great efforts should be made to cultivate more varieties of high quality and high yield, to cultivate and breed scientifically, to strive to raise the level of agricultural mechanization and agricultural informatization, and to use modern science and technology to enhance agricultural production capacity. The third is to speed up the training of new professional farmers. At present, there is a big gap between the agricultural labourers in our province and the requirements of a strong province in modern agriculture in terms of ideological concept, scientific and cultural level and the ability to adapt to the market. Therefore, the government must strengthen the training of farmers, effectively improve their vocational skills, and train more new-type professional farmers.
Efforts should be made to use high-quality agricultural products to meet market demand and enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of Henan agricultural products. With the improvement of people's income and living standards, consumers pay more attention to product quality. Henan agricultural development must adapt to the change of market demand, strengthen quality awareness, and change the current situation of large but not strong, many but not excellent. Enhance the market competitiveness of Henan agricultural products. It is necessary to implement the concept of green development, strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and develop ecological agriculture. Actively implement the brand strategy, give full play to the resource advantages of various parts of Henan, and create a characteristic brand of Henan agricultural products. It is necessary to vigorously promote agricultural standardized production, actively establish a brand certification support system, and strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products.
Strive to improve efficiency and enhance the driving force for the sustainable development of agriculture in Henan. First, promote large-scale operation of agriculture. It is necessary to speed up the promotion of a new type of urbanization, promote the transfer of agricultural population to cities, and reduce the number of workers engaged in agricultural production. At the same time, we should promote the circulation of rural land, cultivate new types of agricultural operators, and improve labor productivity through large-scale operation and socialized services. The second is to adjust the internal structure of agriculture. Guided by market demand and on the premise of ensuring food security, we should establish the concept of big agriculture and food, coordinate the development of grain economy and feed, and vigorously develop meat, eggs, milk, fish, fruits, vegetables, bacteria, tea, etc., so as to increase the comprehensive efficiency of agriculture and increase agricultural income. The third is to promote industrial integration. We should link the win-win situation of agricultural materials with the production, processing, and sales of agricultural products, organically integrate crop cultivation with leisure agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, and tourism industry, promote the integration of "Internet +" with agriculture, and lengthen the industrial chain of agricultural products. so that agriculture can share the benefits from the whole industry chain.
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