Examine urbanization from the perspective of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"

Urbanization is not only related to the city, but also related to rural areas, which is a strong support to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. We should persist in putting people first, examine, plan, and promote urbanization from the perspective of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, profoundly grasp the laws and characteristics of the new type of urbanization, be based on reality, highlight regional characteristics and advantages, and persist in coordinating urban and rural development as a whole. strive to make life better for urban and rural residents.

Protect the interests of farmers in cities. The essence of urbanization is human urbanization, and it is a process in which a large number of farmers gradually integrate into the city and become citizens completely. It is necessary to speed up the reform of the household registration system, gradually turn qualified agricultural transfer population into urban residents, and achieve equalization in public services and social security benefits. Urbanization should proceed from reality and should not be encouraged by young people, so as to prevent the occurrence of such phenomena as "driving farmers upstairs."

Safeguard the interests of farmers who stay in the village. Cities should be developed as well as rural areas. It is necessary to guide urban talents, technology, and capital to the countryside in a standardized and orderly manner, actively develop new industries in rural areas and new business type, make good use of idle assets and resources in rural areas, and promote farmers to shake off poverty and increase income and become rich. Properly solve the problems of rural left-behind children, left-behind women, left-behind elderly and other problems in the process of urbanization, so as not to make rural areas "hollow."

Stick to the red line of cultivated land. "there are many people and little land" is the situation of our city. In the process of urbanization, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of land use and prevent the phenomenon of "spreading the cake" in urban construction and "zero land price" in attracting investment. By strictly observing the red line of cultivated land, strengthening the control of land use, maintaining the moderate rigidity of land supply, effectively restraining the excessive demand for urban construction land, and promoting saving and intensive land use.

Pay attention to prevent the "homogenization" of urban and rural areas. To build a new countryside, we can not use the same idea, a set of ideas and a means with the city. The countryside should not become a vassal of urbanization. It is necessary to take measures in accordance with local conditions, enhance strengths and circumvent weaknesses, highlight "rural characteristics" through scientific planning, display "rural charm" through ecological advantages, and highlight "rural humanities" through humanistic connotations. we should concentrate the quintessence of traditional farming civilization, ecological civilization, and modern industrial civilization, promote the construction of beautiful villages, and make rural areas truly prosperous.

In addition, changes in labor productivity and labor resources are important factors affecting long-term economic growth. It is necessary to further implement the reform of the household registration system, attract migrant workers to return to Chongqing for employment through industrial development, speed up the promotion of qualified migrant workers to settle in cities, further increase labor supply, improve labor structure, and raise potential economic growth rate.It is necessary to guide the scientific and rational distribution of population in accordance with the development strategy of the five major functional regions, so as to optimize the allocation of population and resources to areas with high productivity and strong ecological carrying capacity.