"aspects" of traceability system construction

Relying on the traceability system code, driven by the regional public brand of "Anqiu Dajiang", the export earnings of Anqiuyuan Qingtian Company is expected to exceed 90 million yuan this year. The picture shows a corner of the company's processing workshop. Photo taken by Wang Haiyao

Editor's note: to do a good job in the supervision of the quality and safety of agricultural products, the traceability system is indispensable. In recent years, the traceability system of quality and safety of agricultural products has become one of the important measures for local governments to focus on quality and safety supervision. What is the current situation of the construction of traceability system for quality and safety of agricultural products? What are the highlights at the practical level in various places? Please take a look at the front-line reports sent by our reporter from Shandong, Liaoning, Hunan and other places.

Lanling, Shandong Province: laying the foundation for traceability of standardized production

In the early morning of November 7, the reporter came to Lanling County, Shandong Province, where the staff of the Kaihua vegetable production and Marketing Professional Cooperative were organizing vegetable boxes and sending them to the Shanghai market. The reporter took out his mobile phone and scanned the QR code on a box of towel gourd. "Irrigation was carried out on June 6 and fertilizer management was carried out on June 12." Field management, responsible persons and origin information are clear at a glance.

Guo Zaili, director of the Agriculture Bureau of Lanling County, said that Lanling has a reputation of "Shandong South vegetable Garden" and has a perennial vegetable planting area of 1 million mu. At the same time, Lanling is also the "demonstration county of quality and safety of agricultural products" and "demonstration county of quality and safety of export agricultural products" in Shandong Province. the dynamic supervision system of agricultural inputs, standardized production system of agricultural products, quality and safety inspection system and traceability system have been constructed.

According to reports, in order to continuously polish the Lanling vegetable brand, Lanting has developed a standardized planting base of nearly one million mu through the models of "company + base + peasant household", "cooperative + base + peasant household" and "market + cooperative + base + peasant household". "the construction of a standardized production base and the realization of a 'marked basis' from planting to sales is the basis for establishing a traceability system for the quality and safety of agricultural products and ensuring the production of high-quality and safe agricultural products." Guo Zaili said.

In the planting base of Jiarui vegetable production Cooperative in Xiaoguoxiang Village, Xiangcheng Town, there is a "Cucumber planting Technical Guide Manual" and "production Archives record" hanging on the wall. Zhang Licun, director of the cooperative, said: "one is to guide us on how to grow it, and the other is to record how we grow it in the end." In this way, watering, fertilization, and spraying are all in accordance with the regulations, standardized production techniques have fallen to the ground, and cucumbers from our cooperative have been selling well in the Shanghai market. "

In recent years, in order to implement standardized production in an all-round way, Lanling has focused on strengthening the management of production archives and the construction of traceability system, in addition to continuing to strengthen the introduction of local production standards, product certification of three products and one standard, agricultural standardized production base declaration and renewal. By equipped with hard disk video recorder, QR code printer, scanning gun, camera and other instruments and equipment, covering the production, processing, packaging, transportation, storage, marketing and other links of agricultural products.

Relying on standardization, Lanling explored two organizational forms of traceability system: for new operators engaged in large-scale production, through the models of "enterprise + cooperative + base", "base + supermarket", "cooperative + base + market", through the system of place of origin and market access, the whole process supervision and effective traceability can be realized. For scattered retail investors, carry out "vegetable farmer autonomy". In accordance with the principle of "peasant household commitment, joint household guarantee, contract agreement, and personal supervision", three to five vegetable farmers form a "joint household unit" to supervise each other, and the end of the traceability system is connected to each "unit". If something goes wrong, share the responsibility. ((LV Bingbing))

Liuyang, Hunan: responsibility to implement and build a solid system line of defense

One of the core essentials of the construction of the traceability system of agricultural products quality and safety is to ensure that agricultural products can be traced accurately from the field to the table. Because of its wide coverage and the length of the chain, the construction of the traceability system is doomed not to rely solely on the guidance of the government. what's more, it needs the personal participation and active co-construction of the broad masses of business subjects. From this point of view, strengthening the implementation of business subject responsibility will play a positive role in promoting the construction of traceability system.

The reporter saw in the "Xiangduo" chain supermarket under Xiangkang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Liuyang City, Hunan Province, that it was equipped with a professional quality inspection room, and every day, full-time personnel within the enterprise carried out self-examination on vegetables, fruits, and so on sent by the base, and uploaded the self-test data to the quality and safety information supervision system of agricultural products in Liuyang City and Changsha City in real time.

"on the one hand, the government can use these data to keep abreast of the testing trends of production subjects in real time. On the other hand, the production subject can also generate traceability information from the self-test data, which is actually responsible for our own brand. " Zou Wei, general manager of Liuyang Xiangkang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., told reporters.

In order to standardize the main body of production, Liuyang clearly requires that bases and markets with conditions must be equipped with testing equipment, and bases without testing facilities must be 100% commissioned to check the quality of agricultural products to ensure that unqualified agricultural products do not leave the base. In addition, Liuyang also brings the quality and safety of agricultural products into the assessment of agricultural production bases, and is linked to agricultural subsidies, construction projects and other interest mechanisms. Once the enterprise fails to upload the test data in accordance with the regulations, or the product is found to be unqualified in the sampling inspection, the enterprise will lose the qualification to apply for government projects such as' comprehensive industrial park 'and' professional industrial park'. If the situation is serious, it will also face corresponding penalties.

In recent years, focusing on the standardized planting and breeding base, Liuyang, Hunan Province has carried out five systems of agricultural production records, self-discipline testing, origin approval, good faith commitment and product traceability, and established agricultural production records, agricultural material purchase and agricultural product sales. four books of agricultural products are tested, and a promise of quality and safety of agricultural products is signed with the local township (street) government to strengthen the implementation of the responsibility of the main body of management. Not only has the regulatory pressure on the government been greatly reduced, but the secret web woven to ensure the "safety of the tip of the tongue" of consumers has also become more secure. (our reporter Meng Decai)

Liaoning Panjin: the Construction of traceability platform supported by Science and Technology

The harvest season is over, pointing to the field sensing equipment standing in the rice fields and the 360-degree global visual cameras one by one. Meng Dan, general manager of the Adoption Agriculture headquarters Base in Dawa District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, said, "our soil, rice seeds, water, fertilizer and medicine have all been strictly tested, taking the whole process of rice production as the quality assurance, focusing on the quality and safety of agricultural products. At present, 100000 mu of rice fields have been adopted. Adoptive customers can check the growth of adopted rice, vegetables, forest and fruit at any time on the network and mobile phone APP terminals. At the same time, through the construction of F2F zero-link direct supply platform, the construction of a fully closed industrial chain of safe agricultural products from 'field to common people's dining table' has been realized to ensure that customers can eat food at ease. "

Dawa District of Panjin City takes the lead in exploring the model of full-process traceability and in-depth traceability of agricultural products at the county level in Liaoning Province, recruiting third-party professional testing and certification institutions, agricultural product quality insurance institutions, and local large agricultural production enterprises to join, to explore new ways to implement full-process traceability and deep traceability of agricultural products, which was demonstrated by provincial experts in 2015. In 2016, more than 20 kinds of agricultural products were recommended as "municipal agricultural products" through full traceability. In addition, a "traceable agricultural products sales counter" has been set up in the city, district large agricultural products supermarkets and three local agricultural products e-commerce platforms. In 2015, we creatively established the "China Dawa Pavilion with Taobao characteristics" and successfully explored a new agricultural product production and marketing connection mode of "tracing the whole process of agricultural products + Internet agricultural products e-commerce". We will promote both the sales volume of agricultural and special products and the added value of products in Dawa area. In 2015, Dawa District became "the first pilot county in the country under the Alibaba Mantian Star Agricultural Special Product traceability Plan", and Dawa District realized the global traceability of agricultural products in 2016.

The traceability of agricultural products in Dawa District of Panjin City is an embodiment of the traceability platform for strengthening the construction of science and technology in Liaoning Province. Through the application of information technology and the organic combination of production technology and supervision means, Liaoning Province has established a traceability model for the quality and safety of facility agricultural products, that is, the overall application of four technologies in facility production bases. it includes: input monitoring and tracing technology, agricultural product quality and safety traceability technology, facility agricultural product safety production technology, "three products and one standard" production technology. It has really realized the whole process standardization of pesticide management standardization, agricultural product production process standardization, quality traceability and agricultural residue traceability standardization, pesticide, agricultural product labeling standardization and product certification standardization. The provincial finance has invested 5.95 million yuan in agricultural science and technology extension funds for three consecutive years, which is used for the promotion of the model. The guidance of science and technology has stimulated the innovative vitality of the construction of Liaoning traceability system. (our reporter Cui Li)