Make great efforts to promote migrant workers and other personnel to return to the countryside to start a business.

With the further promotion of "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation", entrepreneurial innovation in rural areas has shown a gratifying situation, especially migrant workers, college students, ex-military personnel, scientific and technological personnel, etc. it has become a new trend to return to their hometown and go to the countryside to start a business. the entrepreneurial field is getting wider and wider, and the starting point of entrepreneurship is getting higher and higher, which plays an important role in invigorating the rural economy, promoting employment and increasing farmers' income. At the same time, there are some special difficulties and problems, such as insufficient attention, inadequate policies, lack of support on the way to entrepreneurship, high risk of entrepreneurship, family and society do not understand and so on. To this end, it is necessary to have a correct understanding and guidance on the problem of migrant workers and other people returning to the countryside to start a business, and do a good job with a clear target.

What do you think of migrant workers and other people returning to the countryside to start a business?

For a long time in the past, the rural labor force was mainly transferred from rural areas to cities and towns, which is the general trend of industrialization and urbanization. Migrant workers have become an important part of modern industrial workers. It has made great contributions to speeding up the process of industrialization and urbanization and changing the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Now there is an upsurge of migrant workers and other people returning to the countryside to start a business, and the number is increasing rapidly. By the end of 2015, the cumulative number of migrant workers returning home to start businesses had exceeded 4.5 million, accounting for about 2 per cent of the total number of migrant workers, and about 700000 college graduates had returned home to start businesses, accounting for 1 per cent. We should take a clear-cut stand to affirm, encourage and support this phenomenon.

First, migrant workers and other personnel return to the countryside to start a business is an effective force to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Since the state put forward "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation" two years ago, it has become a national policy. At present, the policy of encouraging and supporting entrepreneurial innovation is still being continuously strengthened, and the government's "management and service" reform continues to intensify. Public opinion, culture, and social atmosphere are gradually improving, and market vitality and social creativity have been released, which has effectively stimulated economic vitality. In 2015, 4.439 million new enterprises were added, an increase of 21.6 percent over the previous year, and the registered capital was 29 trillion yuan, an increase of 52.2 percent, both of which reached record highs. Since the beginning of this year, newly registered enterprises have continued to maintain a high level, with an average of 14000 newly registered enterprises per day in the first half of the year. Just as under the background of "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation", it has aroused the imagination, creativity and entrepreneurial enthusiasm of grass-roots people like migrant workers, who actively responded to the call of the country and actively integrated into the upsurge of "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation". With deep feelings for hometown, make use of the market, capital and experience accumulated in the city for many years. As well as their outstanding advantages such as hard work, down-to-earth, perseverance, and flexible mind, they return to their hometown to start a business, open up a new world, have a relatively high success rate, develop the economy and increase their income. it has become a new momentum to promote the sustainable development of agricultural and rural economy.

Second, migrant workers and other personnel to return to the countryside to start a business is the inevitable choice to implement the active employment policy. The current task of employment is very heavy. From the perspective of supply, the pressure on the total amount of employment is great, and the total contradiction still exists; from the point of view of demand, it is affected by many factors, such as the shift of economic growth, the adjustment of industrial structure, technological progress, the reform of the mode of production, and so on. The trend of going to work, jobs, and employment is obvious, and the demand for labor is decreasing. With the gradual transfer of agricultural surplus labor force, the marginal output and income level of agricultural labor force are also gradually increasing, the supply of rural labor force has changed from unlimited supply stage to limited supply stage, coupled with the change of employment concept of the new generation of migrant workers, new changes have also taken place in the employment of migrant workers. In the face of this employment situation, some migrant workers and other people take the initiative to return to the countryside to start a business, which has become an important channel to absorb employment, and entrepreneurship has led to the development of jobs and the creation of more value. At present, the number of migrant workers returning home to start businesses has reached 4.5 million, and the number of people driving employment has reached more than 20 million.

Third, the return of migrant workers to the countryside to start a business is a new momentum to promote the supply-side structural reform of agriculture and promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. At present, the income of this large group of farmers is weak, especially the food prices and the income of migrant workers, resulting in insufficient consumption. Although agriculture has had bumper harvests in successive years, it can not well meet the market demand for rich and diversified, high-quality and safe agricultural products, and the problems of unbalanced variety structure and low quality have emerged, resulting in a substantial increase in imports. There is also the problem of "hollow village, three staying behind" in rural areas. Therefore, the agricultural and rural areas are still faced with the problems of who will cultivate the land, who will drive the farmers to increase their income and become rich, and who will build a better home in the countryside, and they are facing the danger of decline and shelter. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to transfer rural surplus labor force, reduce farmers and increase citizens, and realize agricultural scale operation and reasonable agricultural income; at the same time, it also needs to absorb all kinds of excellent resources to promote agricultural and rural development and increase farmers' employment and income. Add new momentum. The return of migrant workers to the countryside to start a business is conducive to introducing modern science and technology, mode of production and management concepts into agriculture, promoting agricultural supply-side structural reform, improving agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, and strengthening the main body of new agricultural management. build modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system to promote the development of modern agriculture It is conducive to promoting the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, allowing farmers to share the value-added benefits of the secondary and tertiary industries, and promoting the employment and income of farmers.

Migrant workers and other personnel return to the countryside to start a business work should be how to grasp?

First of all, it is necessary to make clear the focus of our work. We should focus on serving agriculture, promote agricultural supply-side structural reform, improve agricultural quality and efficiency, focus on serving employment, realize the positive interaction between the development of agricultural and rural economy and the expansion of employment, and give full play to the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship and innovation in promoting employment. entrepreneurship drives employment Focus on increasing service income, promote entrepreneurship and innovation with the development of new industries, new business type and the new model to better combine, promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and increase farmers' income.

Second, it is necessary to make clear the focus of our work. First, to promote economic development, the degree of economic prosperity generally determines the activity of entrepreneurship and innovation; second, it depends on the market, it is necessary to improve the market system and mechanism, so that the market can really play a decisive role in allocating resources; and third, it depends on development. develop human resources, improve the ability and quality of entrepreneurial innovators, develop agricultural and rural resources, and improve market recognition and project matching. Fourth, rely on policy incentives and assistance, with the visible hands of the government, play a promotive role to facilitate the return to the countryside to start and innovate.

Third, we should focus on four tasks. The first is to create and implement policies. It is necessary to formulate policy documents, strengthen policy support, and carry out other work by grasping the creation and implementation of policies. It is necessary to take the implementation of a series of policy documents supporting migrant workers returning to their villages to start businesses as the general program and basis, strengthen policy publicity, promote policy implementation, and take various measures such as supervision and inspection and strengthening project guidance to enable policies to take root and bear fruit. The second is to strengthen statistical monitoring. It is necessary to timely understand and grasp the situation of returning to the countryside to start a business, and strengthen statistical analysis, so as to provide a basis for superior decision-making and the formulation of relevant policies. It is necessary to step up the establishment of a statistical index system and working system, establish a mechanism for sharing information numbers, smooth the information digital reporting system, and strengthen the monitoring and analysis of statistical data. Third, do a good job in entrepreneurial services. We will set up a number of entrepreneurial innovation parks for returning farmers, build an entrepreneurial innovation network for Chinese farmers, and build an online and offline service platform for entrepreneurial innovation. We will carry out entrepreneurship-related training, organize the docking of entrepreneurs returning to the countryside, and carry out various employment and entrepreneurship policy answers, information consultation, bank-enterprise docking, skills training, agricultural technology promotion and other work for those who return to the countryside. Set up a number of advanced models, sum up a number of advanced models, and play a typical guiding role. Carry out various competitions and forum activities to create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurship. The fourth is to strengthen self-construction. Attach great importance to the construction of the team system, be familiar with the relevant policies, grasp the relevant situation, increase the means of work, improve the level of work, take the initiative, and forge ahead actively, build a contingent of cadres with high comprehensive quality, rich work experience, and dare to explore and innovate, give full play to the leading role of the agricultural sector, and provide a strong organizational and leadership guarantee for promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in returning to the countryside.