Developing she Family accommodation in Lishui City to promote she people's income and Wealth

Lishui is the main area inhabited by ethnic minorities in Zhejiang Province. Jingning County is the only she nationality autonomous county in the country and the only ethnic minority autonomous county in East China. "exploring the mysterious Shezhai and watching the Ha Gu Dance" has become a cozy life that people yearn for. Relying on the resource endowment of ethnic minorities, it is very important to build the first residential city of she family in East China, actively promote the healthy development of residential accommodation, promote the increase of farmers' income, and speed up the pace of overall well-off society in ethnic minority areas, especially in Lishui.

A few days ago, the Municipal Agricultural Office carried out a survey of she family accommodation to increase the income and become rich of she people in the whole city. There are 47 ethnic minorities in the city, with a population of 90600 ethnic minorities, accounting for 4.28% of the city's total population, including 71900 of the she population, 7 ethnic townships (towns) and 212 ethnic villages. In 2016, the per capita disposable income of ethnic minority rural residents in the city was 15651 yuan, 808 yuan less than the city's per capita disposable income of 16459 yuan. In recent years, Lishui City has seized the opportunity of the development of rural leisure tourism, started with the development of residential economy, based on the construction of villages with ethnic minority characteristics, made good use of the situation to promote integrated development, and worked hard to create a gold-lettered signboard of she family accommodation in order to promote the development of ethnic minority areas to catch up with the rapid development of residential economy, and form a good situation of the common development of beautiful characteristic village construction and beautiful she family accommodation economy.

I. the basic present situation of the development of she family accommodation in Lishui.

(1) the development of she family accommodation is a historical choice to increase the income of she people.

The she family accommodation is a kind of cultural tourism product which takes the she culture as the main tourist attraction. It takes the culture and ecological environment of the she nationality as tourism resources to develop the tourism activities of the she family accommodation. The main body of its investment and management is the she people. The development of she family accommodation has become an important channel for she people to increase their income and become rich, which can effectively promote the development of village-level collective economy. At present, the rational study of the industrial basis and development prospects in the she nationality village can significantly promote the increase of farmers' income and the source and space of the village collective economic development, while the development of she family accommodation with minority accommodation characteristics and customs can promote the entrepreneurial employment of the she people, promote the development of the village economy, and realize the win-win situation of increasing the income of the she people and the development of the village collective economy. According to statistics, the average annual income of the she family who is in good operation in the city is generally about 100000 yuan. The villagers will rent idle houses, and the construction cost can be recovered in about 10 years. The village collective leased idle assets such as village-level river, auditorium, school and office space, and the village collective economy developed. For example, Shaxi Village, Laozhu Town, Liandu District, set up village-level she family music, transformed the she village ancestral hall into a cultural auditorium, set up a she township song and dance team, performed songs and dances of the she nationality for tourists, and the village's collective economy increased by 100000 yuan a year.

(2) four major characteristics have been initially formed in the development of the she family accommodation in the whole city.

The unity of cadres and masses, the unique natural ecology, the beautiful appearance of the village and the rich cultural customs have promoted the development of residential accommodation of the she family in Lishui City.

First, we have initially built a number of villages with ethnic minority characteristics and high-quality residential accommodation with she customs. Proceed from its own advantages, combine with poverty alleviation and development, eco-tourism, cultural protected areas and new rural construction, and link up with local special plans to achieve overall planning and coordinated development. At present, there are 21 characteristic villages in the city, including 9 provincial characteristic villages and 9 municipal characteristic villages. For example, Lishan Village, Dagangtou Town, Liandu District, has made use of the opportunity of renovation of dilapidated houses in recent years to carry out unified transformation of the whole village. Build folk houses with the characteristics of the she nationality. Build a number of public facilities with the characteristics of the she nationality matched with the folk houses of the she nationality, and strive to build a she family village with the folk houses of the she nationality as the main tone, the landscape scenery as the key and the customs of the she family as the characteristics.

Second, the demonstration of foreign capital has become a new momentum in the development of she family accommodation. Through the introduction of private capital, the overall packaging and development of ethnic rural residential accommodation, farmers pack and lease empty houses and wasteland to private capital, which can be developed, operated and managed uniformly, so as to open up new ways to increase income for ethnic rural people. Such as Liandu District Bihu Town Yan Tou she Keng Natural Village introduced Lishui Yangxin Valley Leisure Tourism Co., Ltd., the first phase of the development of the village 21 new houses, 73 rooms, 108 beds, officially opened in May last year. The company injects funds and management into the village, and the villagers buy shares with their own idle houses, contracted land, etc., the lease term of the house is 15 years, the house is decorated by the company in accordance with the style of residential accommodation, and the rent of the first year is paid after the annual financial final account. the rent of the second year continues to be invested, and so on and on and on and According to the principle of villagers' willingness, they can become employees after being trained by the company. Villagers can enjoy the triple income of "rent + dividend + wage".

Third, corporate operation has become a new mode for the development of she family accommodation. The she family of Le she family stayed together to keep warm, embarked on the modern enterprise road of corporate operation, and changed the disadvantageous situation that each family fought alone and had weak anti-risk ability.

For example, Shangmei Village, Xiangxi Town, Songyang County, relying on eight farm music built in the village, set up Xiangmei she Village Leisure Tourism Development Co., Ltd., in the form of a company for unified publicity, unified accommodation and unified management. the company will coordinate the distribution of tourists to the various members of the village. With the help of the she nationality amorous feelings tour, the company carried out agricultural leisure tourism. In 2015, 200 mu of Huangju base in Shangmei Village was put into production, which attracted a large number of tourists to visit. Huangju products are sold to surrounding cities and places such as Chongqing, Chengdu and Shanghai, with sales of more than 2.5 million yuan in 2016, providing employment opportunities for more than 100 ethnic minorities around.

Fourth, the integration of agriculture and tourism has become a new bright spot in the development of she family accommodation. Give full play to the advantages of ecological environment and ecological resources, and turn more agricultural products into commodities in tourist destinations. Open up a new pattern of tourism on the basis of agriculture and ecology; promote agriculture by tourism and write the legend of the transformation of native products in the mountains. Lishan Village, Dagangtou Town, Liandu District, according to its own advantages of cultivated land and water conservancy, developed 105 mu of white lotus boutique garden in the village in 2012, and built supporting facilities such as picking trails, water diversion ditches and road signs in the white lotus base. The white lotus is integrated with the Huizhou architecture in the village, with gray tiles and white walls, surrounded by green hills, lotus flowers in full bloom, quiet environment and beautiful scenery, which has become a new tourist scene extending from the ancient Weir painting village. Focusing on the development of characteristic residential accommodation in 2015, Lishan Village completed the construction of characteristic residential accommodation with the charm of the she nationality, the industrial agglomeration effect and tourism reception capacity were greatly improved, and the rural leisure tourism brand is also more competitive. Shaxi Village, Laozhu Town, Liandu District, located at the foot of the east and west rock scenic spot, is an important part of the "east-west" scenic spot, with the double advantages of "Jingzhong village" and "national style". Relying on the development of scenic spots, we will actively create multi-functional rural tourism projects in the cultural experience area of the she nationality, the pastoral scenery experience area, the fruit picking experience area, the viewing experience area of the Hetang, the folk sports experience area of the she nationality, and the characteristic peasant family accommodation and ethnic customs such as "Shanha Dashi" and "Qingteng Courtyard". Tourists from all over the country have been attracted to form a situation of tourism sharing and mutual benefit with the east-west rock tourism scenic spot.