How to make miniature bonsai? Production and maintenance of small bonsai

Because of its simple structure, convenient production, chic shape and far-reaching meaning, small bonsai has become a wonderful work of both elegance and popularity in the life of culture and art.

The production of small bonsai should be carried out in the spring and autumn. At this time, the plant growth is slow, the water evaporation is small, the metabolism is relatively weak, and the survival rate is high.

The source of materials for making small bonsai can be purchased from flower and tree shops or nurseries, or from wild small plants in hillsides and valleys, such as snow in June, Phyllostachys pubescens, wolfberry, elm, bamboo, etc. After being dug back, it will be planted in the basin for one year, and then it can be made after being transferred to the basin.

Beginners can choose from the jungle bonsai hand, select several plants of different height, thickness, density, and posture, such as: melon seeds, yellow poplar, pond cypress, elm, money pine, bamboo, etc., can be planted as a single plant or multiple plants, but the shape must have a certain change and not stick to one style, the layout should be dense and dense, high and low scattered, virtual and real, left and right balance, so that the layout is natural in order to form a three-dimensional picture. Coupled with a few stones and grass of different sizes, it will feel like a "wilderness jungle".

After the initial introduction, you can gradually prune the stump into bonsai. Its forming method is generally divided into two kinds: scene-fixing method and scene-cutting method. ① Zajing method: the ecological habit of supporting plants, through the Boza of the wire, to make it a unique form, to achieve the effect of art wood, this is called Zajing method, suitable materials are: five-needle pine, Luozheng, Garo wood, canary, black pine and so on. ② clipping method: according to the characteristics of plant growth, it becomes a unique form by pruning and controlling the growth direction and length of its branches and buds. The suitable materials are: Finch plum, Phyllostachys pubescens, Firethorn, maple, plum, peach, etc.

Small bonsai water should be used by Rain Water. If it is used by itself, it is best to store it for two or three days and use the chlorine in the water after volatilization. In the spring and autumn season, it is watered once every dry night; during the Meiyu period, avoid heavy rain to prevent lodging and affect growth; when the summer temperature is high and the air is dry, it is necessary to prevent heat and cool down and increase the number of spraying and watering; bonsai in winter should be placed indoors, in order to keep warm and frost-proof work, watering should be reduced, which is better than usual, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature.

Because the small bonsai pot is small, if it is not fertilized in time, it will cause premature senescence or branch withering. Therefore, before and after Ching Ming Festival, before and after plant germination, the pot-soaking method can be used to apply mature dilute liquid fertilizer once. Foliage bonsai application of nitrogen-based fertilizer liquid; flower and fruit bonsai more phosphorus and potash fertilizer; pine and cypress bonsai, base fertilizer can be applied once a year. In the rainy season, due to the suitable conditions of temperature and humidity, the pot plant is easy to send out new technology and tender leaves and grow very fast. therefore, it is very important to supplement the fertilizer of the pot plant. In this way, it keeps its branches and leaves growing. In addition, fertilization should be carried out when the basin soil is dry in sunny days, so that the fertilizer is not easy to be lost.

As for the amount of fertilizer, it can be determined according to the specific requirements. For example, the small bonsai mainly watching flowers should continue to apply thin liquid fertilizer after flowering to keep the buds of the coming year more and full; the varieties of ornamental fruits need to be thicker, and a light fertilizer should be applied before and after flowering to maintain the supply of nutrients, in order to improve its fruit-setting rate; in the bonsai with deciduous miscellaneous skills, in addition to growing too weak, it is generally not advisable to apply more fertilizer, otherwise it will grow and affect the beauty of its posture.

Trim and pick the heart. Summer is the growing period of stump bonsai, with fast plant growth and strong germination, which often affect the perfection of its shape. Therefore, pruning and coring must be carried out.

Especially strong germinating plants, such as June snow, sparrow plum, elm, etc., should be pruned five to six times a year in order to maintain their graceful posture; Luohan pine is pruned about once in June and October; when five-needle pine changes new leaves in April, not only the overdense shoots should be cut off, but also the heart should be removed to remove the new buds. Black pine and Huangshan pine can pick all the main buds and stay the new secondary buds when they sprout. After the germination of Populus tomentosa and Pinus elliottii, leave one or two sections to pick the heart, make it sprout more, and then pick the heart. In this way, it can make its branches many and short, and maintain a beautiful shape.

For varieties that watch flowers and fruits, such as Tripterygium, Tripterygium, Pyracantha, etc., more flower branches should be left, which generally have 1-2 nodes; pomegranate is a bonsai for viewing flowers and fruits, and its growth is also very exuberant, so it should wipe more buds and pruning; Yingchun, plum, peach, etc., should trim the short skills and twigs after flowering, so that it can sprout and thrive again. The dead branches under the crown are cut off from late May to early July, and the twigs protruding from the crown are picked by hand to make the crown neat and complete.

For the stump of deciduous varieties, drooping branches, overgrown branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, disease and insect branches should be removed after falling leaves, so as to make them clear in order to keep beautiful.

The production and maintenance of miniature bonsai is won because of its simple structure, convenient production, chic shape and far-reaching meaning, so it has become a wonderful work of both elegance and popularity in the life of culture and art.

The production of small bonsai should be carried out in the spring and autumn. At this time, the plant growth is slow, the water evaporation is small, the metabolism is relatively weak, and the survival rate is high.

The source of materials for making small bonsai can be purchased from flower and tree shops or nurseries, or from wild small plants in hillsides and valleys, such as snow in June, Phyllostachys pubescens, wolfberry, elm, bamboo, etc. After being dug back, it will be planted in the basin for one year, and then it can be made after being transferred to the basin.

Beginners can choose from the jungle bonsai hand, select several plants of different height, thickness, density, and posture, such as: melon seeds, yellow poplar, pond cypress, elm, money pine, bamboo, etc., can be planted as a single plant or multiple plants, but the shape must have a certain change and not stick to one style, the layout should be dense and dense, high and low scattered, virtual and real, left and right balance, so that the layout is natural in order to form a three-dimensional picture. Coupled with a few stones and grass of different sizes, it will feel like a "wilderness jungle".

After the initial introduction, you can gradually prune the stump into bonsai. Its forming method is generally divided into two kinds: scene-fixing method and scene-cutting method. ① Zajing method: the ecological habit of supporting plants, through the Boza of the wire, to make it a unique form, to achieve the effect of art wood, this is called Zajing method, suitable materials are: five-needle pine, Luozheng, Garo wood, canary, black pine and so on. ② clipping method: according to the characteristics of plant growth, it becomes a unique form by pruning and controlling the growth direction and length of its branches and buds. The suitable materials are: Finch plum, Phyllostachys pubescens, Firethorn, maple, plum, peach, etc.

Small bonsai water should be used by Rain Water. If it is used by itself, it is best to store it for two or three days and use the chlorine in the water after volatilization. In the spring and autumn season, it is watered once every dry night; during the Meiyu period, avoid heavy rain to prevent lodging and affect growth; when the summer temperature is high and the air is dry, it is necessary to prevent heat and cool down and increase the number of spraying and watering; bonsai in winter should be placed indoors, in order to keep warm and frost-proof work, watering should be reduced, which is better than usual, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature.

Because the small bonsai pot is small, if it is not fertilized in time, it will cause premature senescence or branch withering. Therefore, before and after Ching Ming Festival, before and after plant germination, the pot-soaking method can be used to apply mature dilute liquid fertilizer once. Foliage bonsai application of nitrogen-based fertilizer liquid; flower and fruit bonsai more phosphorus and potash fertilizer; pine and cypress bonsai, base fertilizer can be applied once a year. In the rainy season, due to the suitable conditions of temperature and humidity, the pot plant is easy to send out new technology and tender leaves and grow very fast. therefore, it is very important to supplement the fertilizer of the pot plant. In this way, it keeps its branches and leaves growing. In addition, fertilization should be carried out when the basin soil is dry in sunny days, so that the fertilizer is not easy to be lost.

As for the amount of fertilizer, it can be determined according to the specific requirements. For example, the small bonsai mainly watching flowers should continue to apply thin liquid fertilizer after flowering to keep the buds of the coming year more and full; the varieties of ornamental fruits need to be thicker, and a light fertilizer should be applied before and after flowering to maintain the supply of nutrients, in order to improve its fruit-setting rate; in the bonsai with deciduous miscellaneous skills, in addition to growing too weak, it is generally not advisable to apply more fertilizer, otherwise it will grow and affect the beauty of its posture.

Trim and pick the heart. Summer is the growing period of stump bonsai, with fast plant growth and strong germination, which often affect the perfection of its shape. Therefore, pruning and coring must be carried out.

Especially strong germinating plants, such as June snow, sparrow plum, elm, etc., should be pruned five to six times a year in order to maintain their graceful posture; Luohan pine is pruned about once in June and October respectively; when five-needle pine changes new leaves in April, it is not only necessary to cut off the overdense twigs, but also to pick the new buds. When sprouting new buds, black pine and Huangshan pine can pick off all the main buds and stay the new secondary buds; after yellow poplar and gold pine sprouts, leave one or two sections to pick the heart, make it sprout more, and then pick the heart. In this way, it can make its branches many and short, and maintain a beautiful shape.

For varieties that watch flowers and fruits, such as Tripterygium, Tripterygium, Pyracantha, etc., more flower branches should be left, which generally have 1-2 nodes; pomegranate is a bonsai for viewing flowers and fruits, and its growth is also very exuberant, so it should wipe more buds and pruning; Yingchun, plum, peach, etc., should trim the short skills and twigs after flowering, so that it can sprout and thrive again. The dead branches under the crown are cut off from late May to early July, and the twigs protruding from the crown are picked by hand to make the crown neat and complete.

For the stump of deciduous varieties, the drooping branches, overgrown branches, cross branches, overlapping techniques, disease and insect branches should be removed after falling leaves, so as to make them clear in order to maintain their beauty.

Scissors should not be used in pruning to treat plants such as pines and pines, otherwise they will cause rust spots in the healed wounds and be removed by hand. For the pruning of jungle bonsai, the integrity of the group should be considered in order to facilitate viewing. Production and maintenance methods of small bonsai

Because of its simple structure, convenient production, chic shape and far-reaching meaning, small bonsai has become a wonderful work of both elegance and popularity in the life of culture and art. The production of small bonsai should be carried out in the spring and autumn. At this time, the plant growth is slow, the water evaporation is small, the metabolism is relatively weak, and the survival rate is high.

The source of materials for making small bonsai can be purchased from flower and tree shops or nurseries, or from wild small plants in hillsides and valleys, such as snow in June, Phyllostachys pubescens, wolfberry, elm, bamboo, etc. After being dug back, it will be planted in the basin for one year, and then it can be made after being transferred to the basin.

Beginners can choose from the jungle bonsai hand, select several plants of different height, thickness, density, and posture, such as: melon seeds, yellow poplar, pond cypress, elm, money pine, bamboo, etc., can be planted as a single plant or multiple plants, but the shape must have a certain change and not stick to one style, the layout should be dense and dense, high and low scattered, virtual and real, left and right balance, so that the layout is natural in order to form a three-dimensional picture. Coupled with a few stones and grass of different sizes, it will feel like a wild jungle.

After the initial introduction, you can gradually prune the stump into bonsai. Its forming method is generally divided into two kinds: scene-fixing method and scene-cutting method. ① Zajing method: the ecological habit of supporting plants, through the Boza of the wire, to make it a unique form, to achieve the effect of art wood, this is called Zajing method, suitable materials are: five-needle pine, Luozheng, Garo wood, canary, black pine and so on. ② clipping method: according to the characteristics of plant growth, it becomes a unique form by pruning and controlling the growth direction and length of its branches and buds. The suitable materials are: Finch plum, Phyllostachys pubescens, Firethorn, maple, plum, peach, etc.

Small bonsai water should be used by Rain Water. If it is used by itself, it is best to store it for two or three days and use the chlorine in the water after volatilization. In the spring and autumn season, it is watered once every dry night; during the Meiyu period, avoid heavy rain to prevent lodging and affect growth; when the summer temperature is high and the air is dry, it is necessary to prevent heat and cool down and increase the number of spraying and watering; bonsai in winter should be placed indoors, in order to keep warm and frost-proof work, watering should be reduced, which is better than usual, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature.

Because the small bonsai pot is small, if it is not fertilized in time, it will cause premature senescence or branch withering. Therefore, before and after Ching Ming Festival, before and after plant germination, the pot-soaking method can be used to apply mature dilute liquid fertilizer once. Foliage bonsai application of nitrogen-based fertilizer liquid; flower and fruit bonsai more phosphorus and potash fertilizer; pine and cypress bonsai, base fertilizer can be applied once a year. In the rainy season, due to the suitable conditions of temperature and humidity, the pot plant is easy to send out new technology and tender leaves and grow very fast. therefore, it is very important to supplement the fertilizer of the pot plant. In this way, it keeps its branches and leaves growing. In addition, fertilization should be carried out when the basin soil is dry in sunny days, so that the fertilizer is not easy to be lost.

As for the amount of fertilizer, it can be determined according to the specific requirements. For example, the small bonsai mainly watching flowers should continue to apply thin liquid fertilizer after flowering to keep the buds of the coming year more and full; the varieties of ornamental fruits need to be thicker, and a light fertilizer should be applied before and after flowering to maintain the supply of nutrients, in order to improve its fruit-setting rate; in the bonsai with deciduous miscellaneous skills, in addition to growing too weak, it is generally not advisable to apply more fertilizer, otherwise it will grow and affect the beauty of its posture.

Trim and pick the heart. Summer is the growing period of stump bonsai, with fast plant growth and strong germination, which often affect the perfection of its shape. Therefore, pruning and coring must be carried out.

Especially strong germinating plants, such as June snow, sparrow plum, elm, etc., should be pruned five to six times a year in order to maintain their graceful posture; Luohan pine is pruned about once in June and October respectively; when five-needle pine changes new leaves in April, it is not only necessary to cut off the overdense shoots, but also to pick the heart and pick the new buds. Black pine and Huangshan pine can pick all the main buds and stay the new secondary buds when they sprout. After the germination of Populus tomentosa and Pinus elliottii, leave one or two sections to pick the heart, make it sprout more, and then pick the heart. In this way, it can make its branches many and short, and maintain a beautiful shape.

For varieties that watch flowers and fruits, such as Tripterygium, Tripterygium, Pyracantha, etc., more flower branches should be left, generally leaving 1-2 nodes; pomegranate is a bonsai for viewing flowers and fruits, and its growth is also very exuberant, so it should wipe more buds and pruning; Yingchun, plum, peach, etc., should trim the short skills and twigs after flowering, so that it can sprout and thrive again. The dead branches under the crown are cut off from late May to early July, and the twigs protruding from the crown are removed by hand to make the crown neat and complete.

For the stump of deciduous varieties, drooping branches, overgrown branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, disease and insect branches should be removed after falling leaves, so as to make them clear in order to keep beautiful.

Scissors should not be used in pruning to treat plants such as pines and pines, otherwise they will cause rust spots in the healed wounds and be removed by hand. For the pruning of jungle bonsai, the integrity of the group should be considered in order to facilitate viewing.