How to cultivate Anthurium andraeanum in hydroponics to make your indoor potted plants more beautiful

Anthurium andraeanum is not only a plant of Araceae, but also a kind of hydrophilic plant. But hydroponics is a little more difficult. So how to grow Anthurium andraeanum in hydroponic culture? How much do you know? Next, let me give you a detailed introduction to how to grow Anthurium andraeanum in water culture.

How to cultivate Anthurium andraeanum in hydroponics

The cultivation method of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum needs to change water regularly and clean the roots of flowers, correctly select and make good use of nutrient solution, and flexibly master it according to the environmental conditions of different seasons, which is the key to the cultivation of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum flowers.

The length of time to change the hydroponic nutrient solution can be determined according to the temperature of different seasons and the growth of flowers.

In spring and autumn, under the condition of 15 ℃ to 28 ℃, the nutrient solution of hydroponic flowers with strong branches and leaves was changed every 7 to 10 days. First, take out the hydroponic flowers, pour out all the used nutrient solution (which can be used to irrigate potted flowers), clean the utensils, remove the withered roots and rotten roots, rinse the roots, replace the new nutrient solution, and put it back into the utensils for static hydroponics.

When the temperature is more than 30 ℃, most flowers are dormant or semi-dormant, and their physiological metabolism is slow. At this time, we can stop hydroponics and use tap water to cultivate them. It also takes 7 to 10 days to change new water, clean utensils, remove withered roots, rinse roots, and re-hydroponic culture. When the temperature dropped below 28 ℃, it was cultured in nutrient solution. Most of the foliage flowers are suitable for hydroponic culture. When the growth is less than 10 ℃, the growth stops and there is no need for hydroponic culture with nutrient solution. Change fresh tap water every 15 to 20 days, combined with changing water, cleaning utensils, and flushing roots. Because the water temperature is low in winter, germs will not multiply in large numbers, and flower roots will not rot easily. But some of the aged roots are dead and should be removed when washing.

As for the nutrient solution used, the flower market has a variety specifically for mixed culture of flowers and fish, called "flower fish co-culture".

Anthurium andraeanum root breathing is very strong, directly into the water can easily hinder its breathing. The best way is to use matrix, and the best matrix is ceramsite. As the root of Anthurium andraeanum is fleshy and the leaves are extracted from the root, it is generally easy to customize orchid + stone + easy method, not easy to send leaflets. On the other hand, ceramsite is light in texture and sufficient in space, which makes it easy to pull out the leaflets. The Anthurium andraeanum hydroponically cultivated in my office is cultivated with ceramsite. It has been cultivated for 2 years, all of which are 3-4 flowers.

To hydroponically cultivate Anthurium andraeanum with ceramsite, first of all, wash the roots, trim the old roots, residual roots, and go to flowers. Then put the plant into a container. Fill the ceramsite, then dilute the rooting powder in proportion, spray the ceramsite, be careful not to accumulate too much water below, and pour out if there is too much water. After a long wait, you will be pleasantly surprised to find that the thick and white flesh roots of Anthurium andraeanum grow on all sides, all close to the edge of the container. Congratulations at this time, even if a hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum is completed, the next thing to do is to add nutrient solution regularly to protect its growth.

How to raise Anthurium andraeanum

Points for attention in family culture of Anthurium andraeanum

The main contents are as follows: 1. Selection of cultivation medium. In the process of standardized large-scale production, the matrix used by me is mainly peat soil plus a small amount of perlite with coarse river sand, and a small amount of flower arrangement mud is used to cover the basin bottom. Small and medium-sized families suggest that it is also ideal to buy prepared culture soil in a horticultural shop and mix it with ceramsite or dried bark (the proportion is 2:1). The prepared matrix must be disinfected.

2. The requirements of cultivation environment. Because Anthurium andraeanum is a semi-shady plant, the suitable temperature for the growth of Anthurium andraeanum is between 14 ℃ and 35 ℃, and chilling injury will occur when the temperature is lower than 10 ℃; when the temperature is higher than 35 ℃, the plant will also be injured, in this case, water should be sprayed to the plant and its surroundings in time, to a certain extent, when the humidity is very high at high temperature, it will not be so easy to cause injury.

3. Management of fertilizer and water. Anthurium andraeanum plants usually have a higher demand for magnesium fertilizer than other foliage plants, so it is recommended to use P:N:K=1:1:1 complete fertilizer. General families can buy 15-15-15+3Mgo granular slow-release fertilizer together with foliar fertilizer at the horticultural store, or buy Baolifeng No. 2, Huaduoduo universal type and other fully water-soluble compound fertilizer diluted to 800ml 1000 times liquid fertilizer regularly (not less than once a week). The purpose of Anthurium andraeanum fertilization is to be rare rather than heavy, snacks and meals, otherwise it is easy to cause root injury, affect plant growth and directly cause plant death. Anthurium andraeanum likes to be wet (high relative humidity), but the substrate is required to be dry, so watering is best combined with liquid fertilizer, usually spraying water to the leaves and around, in order to increase the relative temperature of the cultivation environment.

4. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. The most common pests of Anthurium andraeanum are red spider, nematode, cabbage worm, whitefly, thrips, snail and shell worm, especially red spider, nematode and cabbage worm. Anthurium andraeanum is very sensitive to pesticides and the concentration must be correct when used, and its concentration is usually lower than that used in other flowers. Pay special attention to copper-containing pesticides and dimethoate, methamidophos, dichlorvos, malathion, parathion and so on will be toxic to Anthurium andraeanum.

After reading the detailed introduction above, do you know more about the culture of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum?

Hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum cultivation method makes your indoor potted plant more beautiful

Anthurium andraeanum is not only a plant of Araceae, but also a kind of hydrophilic plant. But hydroponics is a little more difficult. So how to grow Anthurium andraeanum in hydroponic culture? How much do you know? Next, let me give you a detailed introduction to how to grow Anthurium andraeanum in water culture.

Culture method of Anthurium andraeanum in hydroponics

The cultivation method of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum needs to change water regularly and clean the roots of flowers, correctly select and make good use of nutrient solution, and flexibly master it according to the environmental conditions of different seasons, which is the key to the cultivation of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum flowers.

The length of time to change the hydroponic nutrient solution can be determined according to the temperature of different seasons and the growth of flowers.

In spring and autumn, under the condition of 15 ℃ to 28 ℃, the nutrient solution of hydroponic flowers with strong branches and leaves was changed every 7 to 10 days. First, take out the hydroponic flowers, pour out all the used nutrient solution (which can be used to irrigate potted flowers), clean the utensils, remove the withered roots and rotten roots, rinse the roots, replace the new nutrient solution, and put it back into the utensils for static hydroponics.

When the temperature is more than 30 ℃, most flowers are dormant or semi-dormant, and their physiological metabolism is slow. At this time, we can stop hydroponics and use tap water to cultivate them. It also takes 7 to 10 days to change new water, clean utensils, remove withered roots, rinse roots, and re-hydroponic culture. When the temperature dropped below 28 ℃, it was cultured in nutrient solution. Most of the foliage flowers are suitable for hydroponic culture. When the growth is less than 10 ℃, the growth stops and there is no need for hydroponic culture with nutrient solution. Change fresh tap water every 15 to 20 days, combined with changing water, cleaning utensils, and flushing roots. Because the water temperature is low in winter, germs will not multiply in large numbers, and flower roots will not rot easily. But some of the aged roots are dead and should be removed when washing.

As for the nutrient solution used, the flower market has a variety specifically for mixed culture of flowers and fish, called "flower fish co-culture".

Anthurium andraeanum root breathing is very strong, directly into the water can easily hinder its breathing. The best way is to use matrix, and the best matrix is ceramsite. As the root of Anthurium andraeanum is fleshy and the leaves are extracted from the root, it is generally easy to customize orchid + stone + easy method, not easy to send leaflets. On the other hand, ceramsite is light in texture and sufficient in space, which makes it easy to pull out the lobules. The Anthurium andraeanum hydroponically cultivated in my office is cultivated with ceramsite. It has been cultivated for 2 years, all of which are 3-4 flowers.

To hydroponically cultivate Anthurium andraeanum with ceramsite, first of all, wash the roots, trim the old roots, residual roots, and go to flowers. Then put the plant into a container. Fill the ceramsite, then dilute the rooting powder in proportion, spray the ceramsite, be careful not to accumulate too much water below, and pour out if there is too much water. After a long wait, you will be pleasantly surprised to find that the thick and white flesh roots of Anthurium andraeanum grow on all sides, all close to the edge of the container. Congratulations at this time, even if a hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum is completed, the next thing to do is to add nutrient solution regularly to protect its growth.

Hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum cultivation method makes your indoor potted plant more beautiful

Points for attention in family culture of Anthurium andraeanum

The main contents are as follows: 1. Selection of cultivation medium. In the process of standardized large-scale production, the matrix used by me is mainly peat soil plus a small amount of perlite with coarse river sand, and a small amount of flower arrangement mud is used to cover the basin bottom. Small and medium-sized families suggest that it is also ideal to buy prepared culture soil in a horticultural shop and mix it with ceramsite or dried bark (the proportion is 2:1). The prepared matrix must be disinfected.

2. The requirements of cultivation environment. Because Anthurium andraeanum is a semi-shady plant, the suitable temperature for the growth of Anthurium andraeanum is between 14 ℃ and 35 ℃, and chilling injury will occur when the temperature is lower than 10 ℃; when the temperature is higher than 35 ℃, the plant will also be injured, in this case, water should be sprayed to the plant and its surroundings in time, to a certain extent, when the humidity is very high at high temperature, it will not be so easy to cause injury.

3. Management of fertilizer and water. Anthurium andraeanum plants usually have a higher demand for magnesium fertilizer than other foliage plants, so it is recommended to use P:N:K=1:1:1 complete fertilizer. General families can buy 15-15-15+3Mgo granular slow-release fertilizer together with foliar fertilizer at the horticultural store, or buy Baolifeng No. 2, Huaduoduo universal type and other fully water-soluble compound fertilizer diluted to 800ml 1000 times liquid fertilizer regularly (not less than once a week). The purpose of Anthurium andraeanum fertilization is to be rare rather than heavy, snacks and meals, otherwise it is easy to cause root injury, affect plant growth and directly cause plant death. Anthurium andraeanum likes to be wet (high relative humidity), but the substrate is required to be dry, so watering is best combined with liquid fertilizer, usually spraying water to the leaves and around, in order to increase the relative temperature of the cultivation environment.

4. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. The most common pests of Anthurium andraeanum are red spider, nematode, cabbage worm, whitefly, thrips, snail and shell worm, especially red spider, nematode and cabbage worm. Anthurium andraeanum is very sensitive to pesticides and the concentration must be correct when used, and its concentration is usually lower than that used in other flowers. Pay special attention to copper-containing pesticides and dimethoate, methamidophos, dichlorvos, malathion, parathion and so on will be toxic to Anthurium andraeanum.

After reading the detailed introduction above, do you know more about the culture of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum?

Hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum Anthurium andraeanum hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum how to cultivate / hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum how to reproduce hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum business card hydroponic Anthurium Anthurium andraeanum alias: Anthurium andraeanum, Anthurium andraeanum, classification of Anthurium andraeanum: genus of hydrophilic Flower Family: Monocotyledon of plant kingdom Monocotyledon Candle is in full bloom: Anthurium andraeanum is a kind of hydrophilic plant. But hydroponics is a little more difficult. It is a flower plant of South America, which is sexually fond of warm, humid and semi-shady environment. Hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum originated in tropical South America, and now there are extensive cultivation catalogs in Europe, Asia and Africa. Introduction of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum cultivation methods and matters needing attention hydrophilic Anthurium andraeanum is a kind of hydrophilic plant. But hydroponics is a little more difficult. It is a flower plant of South America, which is sexually fond of warm, humid and semi-shady environment. Hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum originated in tropical South America, and now there are extensive cultivation catalogs in Europe, Asia and Africa. Morphological characteristics of hydroponic andrographis andraeanum L. perennial evergreen herbaceous flowers. Its plant height is generally 50~80cm, which varies from variety to variety. With fleshy roots, stemless. The leaves of Anthurium andraeanum extracted from the rhizome, with long stalks, solitary, heart-shaped, bright green, veins sunken. Flowers of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum are axillary, spawn waxy, orbicular to oval, bright red, orange-red flesh, white, fleshy inflorescences, cylindrical, erect. Hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum blossoms all the year round. The ecological habit of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum likes the environment with high humidity. The humidity here refers to the relative humidity in the air, not just the water content in the planting medium. And humidity is a variable, because when humidity increases and drought winds increase (especially in the north of China), if you don't replenish water, then humidity will decrease. Generally speaking, the humidity required by Anthurium andraeanum should be kept at 70% 80% (temperature 20 ℃ 28 min). The humidity can regulate the humidity of Anthurium andraeanum, that is to say, regulate the transpiration of Anthurium andraeanum leaves. The relative humidity is too low, resulting in drought and lack of water, the edges of leaves and flame bracts are dry, and Buddha flame bracts are uneven. The water temperature of Anthurium andraeanum watering should be kept at about 15 ℃ (including the nutrient solution), which is particularly important in severe cold and heat. The moisture in the medium should not be too wet, because the root of Anthurium andraeanum is semi-fleshy, and there is a large amount of water stored in the body. Too much water in the medium causes hypoxia in the medium, hinders the breathing of the root system, and is in a wet state for a long time, which will cause the root system to rot. You can fill the tap water with discarded cola bottles and mineral water bottles and pour them into the spray can after leaving them for 4 days and spray the leaves of red palm. Spray one time in summer, and one time after 15:00, but the pH value of the water sprayed should be lower. Cultivation techniques of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum hydroponics before hydroponic cultivation of soil-raised Anthurium andraeanum should be domesticated to produce new roots in water and then put into hydroponic culture. 1. Dig the potted Anthurium andraeanum from the soil, cut off the rotten roots, hairy roots and old leaves, wash them with clean water, disinfect them in potassium permanganate solution, and then wash Anthurium andraeanum with clean water. If you are hydroponically cultured with transparent glassware, it is best to cover the glass with a black plastic bag to prevent bright light. Cover it with a transparent convenient bag (heat preservation and moisturizing). Put it in a place where the light is scattered and the temperature is kept above 10 degrees. 2. Change water frequently during domestication, once every three days in the first half of the month and once a week in the second half of the month. Every time the water is changed, the nutrient solution should be added, and the nutrient solution should be specially used for hydroponic flowers. After a month, new roots of Anthurium andraeanum will grow, and the new roots will be relatively adapted to the aquatic environment. The leaves began to sprout. 3. Anthurium andraeanum is hydroponically cultured in the basin. Hydroponic flowerpots would be better if they were translucent. Carefully put the roots of Anthurium andraeanum into a water culture basket, which can be filled with river stone or ceramsite to fix the position of the plant. It is better to add half of the water or 2 stroke 3, so that the roots that are not submerged can be breathed from the air. 4. The domesticated hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum can be changed according to the actual situation, and the water should be changed when there are more impurities in the water. After a period of time, the hydroponic flowerpot should also be cleaned, and the nutrient solution should not be added too frequently, because it will cause the rich nutrition of the water. The microbial reproduction in the water is accelerated, and the oxygen content in the water will drop sharply, which is not conducive to plant growth. 5. If you use a larger flowerpot to hydroponically cultivate Anthurium andraeanum, you can also raise small fish in the water. Plants and fish can benefit each other and form a scene accordingly. It's killing two birds with one stone. How to manage the nutrient solution should also be used after drying as above, on the one hand, the chlorine in tap water can be volatilized, on the other hand, the dried water can be kept consistent with room temperature. Do not dry the water in the sun to avoid the formation of green algae. If you use cold boiled water, it is also feasible. When Anthurium andraeanum is hydroponically cultured, the speed of inducing new roots takes longer than that of the Silver Queen and other plants, but its root system has a strong life, so it is very easy to maintain when it forms a hydroponic root, so we should choose a strong virus-free Anthurium andraeanum plant. After disinfecting with agricultural streptomycin, it can be domesticated with flower nutrient solution. The disease control of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum sometimes appears the phenomena of flower premature senescence, deformity, adhesion, crack, vitrification and blue spot, which are mostly physiological diseases caused by fertilization, improper management of basin soil and air humidity or varieties. The prevention method is to improve cultivation management, reasonable fertilization and proper ventilation. The main diseases and insect pests of potted Anthurium andraeanum are bacterial wilt, leaf spot, root rot, Alternaria, Stylophora, nematodes, red spiders, aphids, Lepidoptera pests, whitefly, shell insects, snails and so on. Anthrax is one of the common diseases of Anthurium andraeanum. The pathogen is Alternaria or Alternaria. The former is characterized by the formation of round brown disease spots along the veins of the leaves, and then the disease spots are linked together to form large disease spots with brown edges, and the disease finally dries up. The latter is similar to the former, there are black bad hairs on the conidial disk, and it will cause flower rot and form black necrotic spots on the inflorescence of the fleshy spike. High humidity is the main cause of the disease. The prevention and control methods are chemical control and strengthening cultivation management, always ventilating and transparent, avoiding watering or air-conditioning condensate splashing on the leaves, and removing diseased leaves in time. Red spider red spider damage symptoms: mainly make leaves and flowers fade, affecting the commercial nature of leaves and flowers. The damage can be controlled by spraying at the initial stage, and the control agents are: dicofol, Pandike, omethoate and permethrin, etc. Bacterial wilt A bacterial disease caused by Xanthomonas aeruginosa that infects leaves and fleshy spikes. In the early stage of the disease, the leaves formed watery, translucent irregular spots, and then turned black, with a bright yellow edge and greenness around the spot. The pathogen can cause systematic infection, such as yellowing of old leaves, breaking of petiole and yellowing of vascular bundles. The method of prevention and control is to strengthen cultivation management, supplemented by chemical control, timely removal of diseased plant residues and burning. In the process of cultivation and management, man-made wounds and the use of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer should be reduced as much as possible. Generally, agricultural streptomycin or neophytomycin is sprayed at the initial stage of the disease. The symptom of bacterial leaf spot disease is that on leaves and flowers, water stains can be seen on the back of leaves and flowers in the early stage, and brown spots appear on the leaf margin in the later stage, accompanied by yellow halo. The other is that the bacterial infection begins on the stem and rapidly extends to the whole plant through the microtubule bundle. At the initial stage, it can be found that the color of the new leaf is dark, because the microtubule bundle is blocked by bacteria, which hinders the flow of water and nutrition in the body, so that the leaf color is dim and the leaves turn yellow. in a short time, this type of infection will lead to pedicel and leaf shedding from the plant, rapid decay of the growth point and concentrated outflow of bacteria. There is no specific cure for bacterial diseases, mainly prevention: environmental prevention to strengthen the temperature control of the greenhouse (the ideal breeding condition of bacteria is about 30 degrees), sanitary environment and the flow of personnel and working tools in production areas. Fertilizer prevention try not to use high NH4 nitrogen fertilizer in plant growth. Go to or isolate the diseased plant. Leaf blight nematode is caused by nematode infection of the genus nematode, mainly infecting roots and leaves. The disease is characterized by the formation of necrotic spots or brown spots along the veins, the root is enlarged, and finally the whole leaf dries up. The main methods of prevention and control are to strengthen seedling quarantine, select robust seedlings and do a good job in the disinfection of cultivation substrate. The distribution area of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum is native to tropical South America, and now there are extensive cultivation catalogs in Europe, Asia and Africa. Dietotherapy or medicinal value of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum the medical information and health dietotherapy information are for reference only and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. Pharmacological toxicity the flowers of Anthurium andraeanum are slightly toxic. If you don't eat them by mistake, you will be fine. Wash your hands every time you trim the branches and leaves. Its poison mainly comes from the juice. Pay more attention to it. Anthurium andraeanum belongs to Araceae, how poisonous it is, but as long as it is not in close contact with it, there will be no problem. Anthurium andraeanum can be kept at home and is slightly toxic, but it is best kept outdoors. The garden use and ornamental value of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum the flower of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum is unique, it is the flame bud, the color is bright and gorgeous, the color is rich, it is the world's precious flower. The florescence is long, the cut flowers can be raised in water for up to one and a half months, and the cut leaves can be used as leaves for flower arrangement. Can be used as a potted plant, potted single flowering period can be as long as 4-6 months, annual flowering. The use of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum in the home with the unique appearance of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum, the leaves are emerald green, the fiery red inflorescence is on it, the collocation of red and green seems so eye-catching, and the yellow mosaic in that fiery red is the finishing touch; we have to praise this combination as a masterpiece of nature. It is precisely because of its outstanding grace that Anthurium andraeanum is loved by many flower lovers. Anthurium andraeanum and its flowers of the same genus are new cut flowers and potted flowers at home and abroad. The Japanese of the sandalwood flower path call it a "big red fan". The influence of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum on the household environment hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum is rich but not monotonous, colorful but not complicated, which combines red, green and yellow. With the vibrant Anthurium andraeanum and other green plants set off each other, can be arranged a tranquil atmosphere of the space, so that you can comfortably spend a moment of quiet time, feel the taste of life's most desired. Only indoors, a pleasant picture comparable to outdoor pastoral life can be completed with the careful matching of wooden furniture, wallpaper, cloth, tableware and green plants. Pictures of hydroponic Anthurium andraeanum