Common diseases of rich tree culture and their solutions
Fortune Tree was a popular potted plant. It could be sown at temperatures above 20 ° C. The germination rate was still quite high. Compared to the potted plants bought from cuttings, it was easier to maintain the fortune tree sown by oneself. So what are the common diseases of rich tree farming? What are the corresponding solutions? Next, let's briefly introduce the small series of decoration network together for everyone!
Common diseases and solutions of Faihua culture
1. The role of rich trees
The role of the fortune tree is mainly in its ornamental nature, at the same time, because of its happy name, it is favored and loved by many people, especially in office places and storefronts. In addition, the rich tree can play a very good role in purifying indoor air and absorbing harmful gases such as formaldehyde. The seeds of Fortune Tree were edible and tasted similar to peanuts. Obviously, this was not the main function of Fortune Tree.
2. Common diseases and solutions of rich tree culture
The disease of Fortune Tree is mainly in the aspect of root rot and leaf wither, which is also the focus of the breeding method of Fortune Tree. Here, the small series is separated for everyone to analyze, and the owners should pay attention to these matters in breeding.
1. Root rot
Root rot is a serious and common disease, also known as rot. Prevention and treatment methods are to keep the cultivation environment dry, prevent the harm of gray mold; cut off the rotten tissue at the top of the main root before planting, and then dry the wound before planting; if pythium is found to be active, it should be sprayed with drugs such as Prik, Tujunling and Redomil in time; if part of the festered plants are found, they should be discarded immediately.
2, leaf withered
Leaf withered yellow is also a problem that is easy to occur in the breeding process of Fortune Tree. If leaf withered and diseased leaves are found, they should be removed and destroyed in time, and management and maintenance should be strengthened in the breeding process of Fortune Tree, and watering and fertilizing should be timely.
The cultivation methods and precautions of potted fortune trees are common problems of fortune tree cultivation.
Fortune Tree has always been a potted plant that flower friends like. No matter whether it is in the unit or at home, they are willing to raise a pot of Fortune Tree. However, the cultivation method of Fortune Tree is not accurate. After raising it for a period of time, they find that the leaves of Fortune Tree are yellow. Here is how to cultivate Fortune Tree in the end. What are the precautions for breeding Fortune Tree?
Common problem <$Potted small fortune tree cultivation method <$Small leaf fortune tree cultivation method <$Cause of fortune tree leaves yellowing <$Fortune tree hydroponic cultivation method <$Family fortune tree cultivation method <$Fortune tree bonsai construction method
1. Cultivation methods of rich trees
Method 1: Cultivation of rich trees should be properly sunny
Fortune tree cultivation should be placed in the indoor sunny place, placed should pay attention to the leaves facing the sun, can not make it a long time shade, otherwise it will make the branches and leaves distorted deformation. It is best to spray water on the leaves of the tree every 3 to 5 days, which is conducive to photosynthesis and makes the branches and leaves more beautiful.
Method 2: Cultivate rich trees and water them moderately
Fortune tree to water adaptability is strong, generally in outdoor water irrigation or indoor more than ten days do not water, will not occur waterlogging and drought phenomenon, but watering or fortune tree breeding important link. Too little water, easy branches and leaves development stagnation; too much water, may rot and die; moderate water, branches and leaves hypertrophy.
The first principle of watering the fortune tree is to wet rather than dry, to irrigate more in the summer high temperature season, and to irrigate less in winter; to irrigate more in the vigorous growth period, and to irrigate less in the newly planted plants. Under normal circumstances, 15 to 20 days of watering can be done.
Method 3: How to fertilize the cultivation of rich trees
The demand for fertilizer is greater than that of other flowers and trees, and the proportion of fertilizer soil can be one-third when changing pots. Fertile soil includes humus fallen leaves, miscellaneous bone powder, bean cake residue mixture, etc. These fertile soil has high efficiency and is convenient to obtain. However, attention should be paid to make it fully decomposed, so as not to "burn" the leaves yellow. It is worth noting that during the growth period of the fortune tree (i.e. May to September), the decomposed liquid fertilizer or flower fertilizer should be applied once every 15 days to make it deeply rooted.
Method 4: Temperature and humidity of breeding rich trees
The requirements for temperature and humidity are higher. If the temperature is too low or the humidity is not enough, there may be defoliation. In severe cases, the branches will be bald, which is unfavorable for viewing, and may also cause plant death.
The cultivation of rich trees should pay attention to maintaining a temperature above 15 ° C, and often spray water on branches and leaves to increase humidity, while in late autumn and winter, it should pay attention to cold and freeze protection. Indoor breeding in summer should be watered once every 3 to 5 days, and in spring and autumn, it can be watered once every 5 to 10 days. Winter depends on the room temperature, if the room temperature is about 12℃, water can be poured once a month. The most suitable growth temperature is 18~30℃.
Method 5: How to change pots for breeding rich trees
The newly introduced rich tree plants do not need to change pots in that year to prevent tree shape from losing shape. The suitable season for changing pots is spring, and it can also be changed in July and August by using the semi-dormant state of plants at high temperature. Fortune tree basin soil requirements are more strict, basin soil should be slightly damp, good drainage is appropriate, basin soil available acid sandy loam containing humus.
Second, the rich tree breeding precautions
Note 1: The rich tree likes high temperature humidity and sunlight, and cannot be shaded for a long time. Therefore, in the maintenance management should be placed in the indoor sunlight, placed, must make the leaves facing the sun. Otherwise, due to leaf phototaxis, the whole branches and leaves will be distorted. In addition, every 3 days to 5 days, spray water on the leaves with a watering can, which is conducive to photosynthesis and makes the branches and leaves more beautiful.
Note 2: The rich tree is a fertile flower, and the demand for fertilizer is greater than that of other common flowers. When changing pots every year, the proportion of fertile soil can account for 1/3 or even more. Fertile soil from a wide range of sources, can be collected deciduous humus broadleaf trees, add a little pastoral soil and miscellaneous bone powder, bean cake residue mixed preparation. This fertilizer is highly effective and easy to obtain, but it should be fully decomposed to avoid "burning" the leaves yellow.
Note 3: In the growth period of Fortune Tree (May to September), every 15 days, a decomposed liquid fertilizer or mixed flower fertilizer can be applied to promote deep roots and luxuriant leaves. Usually keep the pot soil moist, dry in winter pot soil, avoid wet; otherwise, leaf tip easy to cause dry coke, even leaves fall off, every 1 to 2 years for pruning and changing pots once, and change slightly larger pots year by year, at the same time to add base fertilizer, replace new nutrient soil, so that it thrives.
Note 4: The requirements for temperature and humidity are relatively high. If the temperature is low or the humidity is absent, the phenomenon of falling leaves often occurs. In severe cases, the branches are bare, which not only hinders the viewing, but also easily causes the death of the plant. Therefore, attention should be paid to maintaining a temperature above 15 ° C when cultivating, and water should be sprayed frequently to increase the necessary humidity. In late autumn and winter, attention should be paid to winter protection and frost protection.
10 Reasons for Yellow Leaves
1, improper watering: rich trees like warm and humid climate environment, pot soil to wet is appropriate, but indoor cultivation generally pot soil is not dry, irrigation is poured through. Because, if watering is not thorough, watering wet under dry, will affect nutrient absorption, resulting in dull leaf color, and gradually from the bottom up yellow fall off. In this case, a small amount of watering and regular spraying are needed to gradually restore it and then turn to normal watering.
2, light discomfort: rich trees like light, but not resistant to strong direct light, semi-shade or scattered light is appropriate, only winter needs better lighting conditions to grow well. From late April, you can choose sunny and warm noon, move the pot out of the room or balcony, directly see the sun for 1-2 hours, and gradually extend the time, there will be very good breeding effect. Long-term shade or light in the dark, there will be yellow leaves, off the leaf phenomenon, serious cases will also appear dead.
3, pest control: leaf spot disease is a common disease of rich trees, symptoms are a few spots appear first, and then gradually expand to the whole leaf, and fall off, garlic juice can be sprayed sterilization. And pest respect, basically have red spider, the harm of scale insect. Red spider individual small, body length less than 1 mm, available mite net, acarb, dicofol and other effective control. Scale insects vary according to species and colors, but they have a common feature, that is, round or oval, generally do not move, close to the stem or petiole of the plant to suck juice, less time can be wiped clean with cloth, because scale insects will die as soon as they leave the plant, more time can be sprayed with wind oil, washing powder 0.2% solution for control.
4, too much fertilizer: in general, in the growth of rich trees in the appropriate temperature period, should be regularly fertilized to ensure that the plant luxuriant growth, generally about 20 days after the application of a thin fertilizer, change pots should add decomposed base fertilizer. However, excessive fertilizer application, or application of fertilizer is not decomposed, will lead to rich tree burning roots, yellow leaves fall off.
5, leaf dust: if the leaf dust is too thick, not only affects the appearance, but also affects the respiration and photosynthesis of the plant, resulting in yellow leaves. Dust should be wiped clean in time.
6, change the soil operation error: when changing the soil, the wrong operation will also cause the leaves of the rich tree to yellow. When changing soil for rich trees, we should try our best to hurt the roots as little as possible. The added matrix should be sterile, breathable, fertile and acidic. We should also fill the basin soil, and do not leave gaps. If there are gaps, the plants will be watered with more water, and water shortage will still occur, resulting in yellowing of leaves.
7, the environmental temperature is low: the rich tree likes warm and humid environment, its growth temperature is 20-30℃, the temperature is lower than 18℃, the rich tree stops growing, the temperature is as low as 10℃ can also adapt, but the temperature can not be lower than 5℃, otherwise it will cause freezing damage, light yellow leaves scattered, heavy death.
8. Hot and high temperature: For rich trees that like warm and humid environment, if they are exposed to high temperature, the transpiration of the plants is excessive, the water and nutrients in the roots are in short supply, and it is easy to cause the tip of the leaves to be scorched or the leaves to fall off. It is necessary to move to a well-ventilated shade in time.
9, dense ventilation: If the branches and leaves of the rich tree grow too luxuriant, plus long-term unpruned, so that the inner chamber branches and leaves are not enough light, it is easy to cause the leaves to yellow and fall off, should strengthen pruning in time, make it ventilated and transparent.
10 Alkali soil and water: Most of the northern soil and water contain more salt and alkali, and it is not suitable for planting acid-loving rich trees. Because of the lack of iron elements that can be absorbed by the soil, the leaves of rich trees will gradually turn yellow. When planting, pay attention to the selection of acidic soil, and often irrigate alum fertilizer during the growth period.
The cultivation method of rich trees is to pay attention to the cultivation of rich trees
Fortune tree originated in tropical America, its nature like high temperature and high humidity climate, evergreen trees, poor cold resistance, like fertile loose, breathable and water-retaining sandy loam, drought and moisture resistance. The following is a detailed explanation of the cultivation method of the rich tree.>> Recommended reading: How to make a fortune tree leaves yellow
1. Cultivation methods and precautions of rich trees
The cultivation method of rich trees should mainly pay attention to the following five aspects.
1. The sun should be appropriate
Fortune tree cultivation should be placed in the indoor sunny place, placed should pay attention to the leaves facing the sun, can not make it a long time shade, otherwise it will make the branches and leaves distorted deformation. It is best to spray water on the leaves of the tree every 3 to 5 days, which is conducive to photosynthesis and makes the branches and leaves more beautiful.
2. Moderate watering
Fortune tree to water adaptability is strong, generally in outdoor water irrigation or indoor more than ten days do not water, will not occur waterlogging and drought phenomenon, but watering or fortune tree breeding in an important link. Too little water, easy branches and leaves development stagnation; too much water, may rot and die; moderate water, branches and leaves hypertrophy.
The first principle of watering the fortune tree is to wet rather than dry, to irrigate more in the summer high temperature season, and to irrigate less in winter; to irrigate more in the vigorous growth period, and to irrigate less in the newly planted plants. Under normal circumstances, 15 to 20 days of watering can be done.
3. How to fertilize
The demand for fertilizer is greater than that of other flowers and trees, and the proportion of fertilizer soil can be one-third when changing pots. Fertile soil includes humus fallen leaves, miscellaneous bone powder, bean cake residue mixture, etc. These fertile soil has high efficiency and is convenient to obtain. However, attention should be paid to make it fully decomposed, so as not to "burn" the leaves yellow. It is worth noting that during the growth period of the fortune tree (i.e. May to September), the decomposed liquid fertilizer or flower fertilizer should be applied once every 15 days to make it deeply rooted.
4. Temperature and humidity
The requirements for temperature and humidity are high. If the temperature is too low or the humidity is not enough, there may be defoliation. In severe cases, the branches will be bald, which is unfavorable for viewing, and may also cause plant death.
The cultivation of rich trees should pay attention to maintaining a temperature above 15 ° C, and often spray water on branches and leaves to increase humidity, while in late autumn and winter, it should pay attention to cold and freeze protection. Indoor breeding in summer should be watered once every 3 to 5 days, and in spring and autumn, it can be watered once every 5 to 10 days. Winter depends on the room temperature, if the room temperature is about 12℃, water can be poured once a month. The most suitable growth temperature is 18~30℃.
5. How to change the basin
The newly introduced rich tree plants do not need to change pots in that year to prevent tree shape from losing shape. The suitable season for changing pots is spring, and it can also be changed in July and August by using the semi-dormant state of plants at high temperature. Fortune tree basin soil requirements are more strict, basin soil should be slightly damp, good drainage is appropriate, basin soil available acid sandy loam containing humus.
Second, the role of rich trees
The role of the fortune tree is mainly in its ornamental nature, at the same time, because of its happy name, it is favored and loved by many people, especially in office places and storefronts. In addition, the rich tree can play a very good role in purifying indoor air and absorbing harmful gases such as formaldehyde. The seeds of Fortune Tree were edible and tasted similar to peanuts. Obviously, this was not the main function of Fortune Tree.
3. Common diseases and solutions of rich tree culture
The disease of Fortune Tree is mainly in the aspect of root rot and leaf wither, which is also the focus of the breeding method of Fortune Tree. Here, the small series is separated for everyone to analyze, and the owners should pay attention to these matters in breeding.
1. Root rot
Root rot is a serious and common disease, also known as rot disease. Prevention and treatment methods are to keep the cultivation environment dry, prevent the harm of gray mold; cut off the rotten tissue at the top of the main root before planting, and then dry the wound before planting; if pythium is found to be active, it should be sprayed with drugs such as Prik, Tujunling and Redomil in time; if part of the festered plants are found, they should be discarded immediately.
2, leaf withered
Leaf withered yellow is also a problem that is easy to occur in the breeding process of Fortune Tree. If leaf withered and diseased leaves are found, they should be removed and destroyed in time, and management and maintenance should be strengthened in the breeding process of Fortune Tree, and watering and fertilizing should be timely. More wonderful click to view the flower column of Tuba Rabbit Net
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The five-step method of rich tree culture can be easily solved.
The rich tree is an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Castanea of the kapok family, with erect stems, large alternate leaves, long stalks, palmately compound leaves, 12 leaflets, 12-15 cm long and 6 cm wide. So how to raise the rich tree? Let the editor who decorates the network give you a brief introduction.
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