Phalaenopsis cultivation methods and precautions

Phalaenopsis is named after butterflies because of its flower shape. It is loved by people. Many people want to cultivate Phalaenopsis by themselves. A decoration network Xiaobian reminds you that when breeding Phalaenopsis, you must first master certain relevant knowledge, the following and a decoration network Xiaobian to understand in detail what Phalaenopsis breeding methods have.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of butterfly orchids

Culture methods of butterfly orchids

1. Temperature

The first thing to keep Phalaenopsis at home is to keep the temperature. Phalaenopsis likes the environment of high temperature and humidity, the lowest temperature during the growth period should be above 15 ℃, and the suitable temperature for Phalaenopsis growth is 16-30 ℃. Attention should be paid to warming at the turn of autumn, winter and spring, as well as when the winter temperature is low. In general, rooms with heating equipment in winter are not difficult to reach, but be careful not to put flowers directly on the radiator or too close to them.

When the summer temperature is too high, it is necessary to cool down and pay attention to ventilation. If the temperature is higher than 32 ℃, Phalaenopsis will usually enter a semi-dormant state to avoid continuous high temperature. The flowering period is around the Spring Festival, and proper cooling can prolong the viewing time. The night temperature during flowering should be controlled between 13 and 16 ℃, but not less than 13 ℃.

two。 Humidity

Phalaenopsis is native to the primeval forest with more fog and higher temperature. Phalaenopsis does not have thick pseudobulbs to store nutrients, and if there is not enough humidity in the air, the leaves are wrinkled and weak. Therefore, Phalaenopsis should be cultivated and maintained in an environment with high ventilation and humidity.

Phalaenopsis is suitable for growing air humidity of 60% 80%. The new root of Phalaenopsis should be watered more in the prosperous period and less in the dormant period after anthesis. The plants grow vigorously in spring and autumn around 05:00 in the afternoon, and the plants are watered at 09:00 and 05:00 every day. The light is weak and the temperature is low in winter. Watering every other week is enough and should be carried out before 10:00 in the morning. In the event of a cold wave, it is not suitable to water, keep dry, wait until after the cold wave to resume watering.

The principle of watering is to see dry and wet, and when the surface of the cultivation substrate becomes dry, water should be watered again, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature. When the indoor air is dry, sprayers can be used to spray directly to the leaves, and you can see that the leaves are wet, but be careful not to spray water spray on the flowers during flowering. Tap water should be stored for more than 72 hours before watering.

3. Light

Although Phalaenopsis prefers shade, it is still necessary to make the orchid plant accept some light, especially before and after flowering, the appropriate light can promote Phalaenopsis to blossom and make the flowers gorgeous and long-lasting, generally should be placed indoors where there is scattered light, do not let direct sunlight.

4. Ventilation

The normal growth of Phalaenopsis needs flowing fresh air, so domestic Phalaenopsis must be well ventilated, especially in the high humidity period in summer, it must be well ventilated to prevent heat, and at the same time avoid the infection of diseases and insect pests.

5. Fertilization

Phalaenopsis should be fertilized all year round and should not be stopped unless the low temperature lasts for a long time. Winter is the flower bud differentiation period of Phalaenopsis, and the cessation of fertilizer can easily lead to no flowers or few flowers. Spring and summer is the growing period, thin liquid fertilizer can be applied every 7 to 10 days, organic fertilizer should be used, Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution can also be used, but do not apply when there are buds, otherwise it is easy to drop buds early. Long leaves in summer (that is, after flowering), nitrogen and potash fertilizer can be applied. Phosphate fertilizer can be used in autumn and winter flower stem growth period, but it should be thin, about every 2-3 weeks.

The time of fertilization is after watering in the afternoon, and after several times of fertilization, orchid pots and orchid plants should be washed with a lot of water to avoid residual inorganic salts harming the roots.

6. Management

The flowering period of butterfly orchids is usually around the Spring Festival, and the viewing period can be as long as 2-3 months. When the flowers wither, the withered flowers should be cut off as soon as possible, which can reduce the consumption of nutrients. If the flower stem is cut off from the base of 4-5 nodes, it can blossom again after 2-3 months. However, the nutrient consumption of the plant is too high, which is not conducive to the growth of the coming year.

If you want to blossom again in the coming year, it is best to cut the flower stem from the base, and when the matrix ages, it should be replaced in time, otherwise the air permeability becomes worse, which will cause root rot, weaken plant growth and even die. Generally speaking, it is appropriate to change the basin in May when the new leaves grow.

Matters needing attention of butterfly orchids

1. Watering too frequently: friends who cultivate Phalaenopsis always worry that Phalaenopsis is short of water, regardless of whether the cultivation medium is dry or not, watering every day, causing serious root rot.

two。 The temperature is too low: usually the flowering plants of Phalaenopsis are on the market in early spring, and they are generally admired in the living room and other places after buying them home. Although the daily temperature in these places is enough, the night temperature is a little too low. On the other hand, most of the professionally cultivated orchids are in well-equipped greenhouses, in contrast, the temperature and humidity at home are not enough, so the growth of the plant tends to weaken day by day. Therefore, sometimes, no matter how well maintained, orchids still do not blossom.

3. Excessive fertilization: apply fertilizer as soon as there is fertilizer, and do not pay attention to the concentration, thinking that the application of fertilizer will grow faster. It should be noted that Phalaenopsis should be fertilized with thin fertilizer, a small amount of fertilizer for many times. Keep in mind that "replenishment" should not be excessive, or it will be counterproductive.

4. Small plants grow large pots: feel that using large pots can give Phalaenopsis a relaxed environment and sufficient materials. In fact, after using a large basin, the water plant is not easy to dry, it is important to know that Phalaenopsis likes ventilation, ventilation is comfortable.

5. Flower dry bag: today's Phalaenopsis is mostly driven by flowers. After leaving the base, it is easy to have a dry bag problem after the environment changes. At this time, do not think it is dry, do not water more, but increase indoor humidity and control indoor temperature. The temperature should not be too high. Try to buy flowers with thick petals.

Phalaenopsis is easy to suffer from soft rot and gray spot. Soft rot is very contagious. Once it is found, the diseased plants can be isolated immediately. The diseased plants can be controlled by manganese zinc substitutes or Haoshengling, usually sterilized once every 15 days. The common cultivation medium of Phalaenopsis is mainly water grass and moss, so the potted plant material should not use soil, but should use water moss, pumice, Alsophila dust, charcoal and so on.

A complete Collection of Culture methods and points for attention of Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis is a kind of plant suitable for indoor culture, and its flowers are similar to butterflies. Elegant, elegant. It has the reputation of "Lanzhong Queen". Flowers are the most ornamental part of Phalaenopsis. As most of Phalaenopsis are produced in humid Asia, which determines the growth characteristics of Phalaenopsis, ventilation, moderate temperature, high humidity environment is very suitable for breeding Phalaenopsis. Before raising Phalaenopsis, novices should know that stagnant water is not conducive to the growth of Phalaenopsis and avoid exposure to Phalaenopsis in the hot sun. When winter comes, it is necessary to control the indoor temperature. When the temperature is below 15 degrees, it will affect the growth of Phalaenopsis. The following detailed introduction of Phalaenopsis culture methods and points for attention of Phalaenopsis culture, to share with you! Culture methods of Phalaenopsis

1. Although Phalaenopsis prefers shade, it is still necessary to make the orchid plant accept part of the light, especially before and after flowering, the appropriate light can promote Phalaenopsis to bloom and make the flowers gorgeous and lasting, generally should be placed indoors where there is scattered light, do not let the sun shine directly; if placed on the indoor windowsill, cover part of the sun with a window screen.

two。 Soil can choose pine needles, peanut shells, bark silk, clay balls and other materials as the substrate for breeding Phalaenopsis. Phalaenopsis has higher requirements for soil, which needs air permeability, decay resistance, micro-acid and water permeability. If you can't configure these materials, you can buy orchid for Phalaenopsis directly at the flower market. (PS: Phalaenopsis pots can be planted in plastic or ceramic pots. Considering that Phalaenopsis likes breathable growing environment, it is recommended to choose porous shallow pots, the height of which is less than the diameter of the basin.

3. Temperature cultivation in indoor Phalaenopsis culture temperature is fastidious, the daytime temperature is best controlled before 25-28 degrees, the night temperature needs to be controlled at 18-20 degrees. Phalaenopsis grows in the subtropics, so the high temperature and humidity environment is very suitable for the growth of Phalaenopsis (when the summer temperature is higher than 32 degrees, Phalaenopsis will directly enter the semi-dormant state, so it is necessary to prevent high temperature.) When the temperature is low, the growth of Phalaenopsis will be resisted, according to the relevant data, when the temperature is 15 degrees, the growth of Phalaenopsis is directly stagnant. When it is lower than 15 degrees, the root system will stop absorbing water. It will cause black spots on the leaves. The winter weather in the north is relatively cold, and the indoor temperature is lower, but you can turn on the heating. When the indoor temperature is below 15 degrees, you should take special care of Phalaenopsis. During the day, Phalaenopsis should be placed in a sunny place to reduce the number of watering. Or by sprinkling water on the ground. It needs to be kept warm at night and bagged with orchid plants. When using heating equipment to heat orchid plants, we must be careful not to let the radiator get too close to the flowers.

4. Watering with high humidity is a favorite of Phalaenopsis, but stagnant water is definitely not. Phalaenopsis should be avoided from being short of water, especially during its growth. Once the frequent occurrence of water shortage will cause the leaves yellowing, and it is difficult to recover. Usually Phalaenopsis can be watered with a spray can. Water can flow down to the bottom of the basin to avoid watering too much water. Because Phalaenopsis likes high humidity, it can often be sprinkled in the place where the orchid is placed to maintain the humidity around the orchid. But you must be careful not to let water accumulate in the heart of the orchid leaf. You can't sprinkle water on the leaves in winter. Watering principle: see dry and wet, water again when the surface of the cultivation substrate becomes dry; generally, watering should be carried out in a sunny morning, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature. When the indoor air is dry, sprayers can be used to spray directly to the leaves, but be careful not to spray water spray on flowers during flowering.

5. Ventilation and shading in the flower forum often see some Phalaenopsis rotten roots of the flower problem, and this may also be caused by the lack of a ventilated environment. Phalaenopsis is delicate, so choosing a ventilated environment will be more conducive to its growth. The muggy environment is not suitable for breeding Phalaenopsis, especially in summer in the south, pay attention to shading Phalaenopsis. Phalaenopsis is an epiphytic orchid with a sexual preference for semi-yin. The temperature is low in winter, so it should be ventilated at noon, but the tuyere should not be blown directly to the orchid plant. In spring and autumn, we should pay attention to protect orchids from light.

6. Fertilizer application

The principle of fertilization should be less fertilization and light fertilizer. Because it grows faster and its growth period is longer. Fertilizer month note: Phalaenopsis planted for one year or many years will change pots every year in late spring and early summer (May). Phalaenopsis which has just changed pots is in the recovery stage and there is no need to fertilize the orchid plants. After a month of recovery, the orchid plant began to grow normally. That is to say, from June to September, the orchid plant enters the growth period and needs to be fertilized once a week. Suitable fertilizers for Phalaenopsis: foliar fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, farm fertilizer fermented with water, special fertilizer for orchids, etc. During the growing period, Phalaenopsis can be fertilized alternately with foliar fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. If there are no these two kinds of fertilizer, you can choose to add water to ferment farm manure to irrigate fertilizer water. If there is special fertilizer for orchids at home, the special fertilizer for orchids should be applied directly. Matters needing attention for fertilization in spring and summer: the temperature in summer is high, so we should stop fertilizing orchid plants. In autumn, the growth rate of Phalaenopsis begins to cool down, and the number of fertilizers should be reduced. At this time, if frequent fertilization to the orchid plant will affect the formation of flower buds, it will be difficult to bloom.

7. Phalaenopsis is cultivated indoors. Due to temperature, humidity and other factors, the leaves of orchid plants grow only 1-2 in a year. Due to the limitation of temperature and humidity, Phalaenopsis grows singly on the top, and the flower bud grows between the two leaves. When the orchid plant grows flower bud, the indoor temperature is controlled at 18 to 20 degrees. After about 120 days of maintenance, Phalaenopsis will bloom. The flower stem to be born can be supported in advance in the flowerpot to prevent the flower stem from lodging. The flower stem needs to be fixed for many times in the process of growth to prevent the flower stem from breaking. When each bud in the pot grows well, do not change the direction of the fragrance pot, lest the flowers of Phalaenopsis bloom uneven and affect the viewing. During the 4-month flowering period, keep the room ventilated and warm and keep the temperature between 15 and 18 degrees. The flowering period is around the Spring Festival, and proper cooling can prolong the viewing time. The night temperature during flowering should be controlled between 13 ℃-16 ℃, but not less than 13 ℃. What should be paid attention to during flowering is gray spot, mainly due to not paying attention to the water droplets on the petals, or other diseases, which hinder the ornamental value of the flowers. Therefore, do not spray fat water on the petals.

8. Phalaenopsis must be changed once a year. Late spring and early summer is the most suitable time for Phalaenopsis to change pots. Timely basin change can prevent Phalaenopsis from growing poorly due to matrix decay, and even lead to Phalaenopsis death. Phalaenopsis likes highly ventilated soil, and the occurrence of matrix decay will cause the soil to be impervious.

Matters needing attention in family culture of Phalaenopsis

1. In order to avoid the phenomenon of rotten roots of Phalaenopsis, proper watering must be done. Don't pour too much water. It is best to check whether the cultivation medium is dry before watering. It won't cause rotten roots.

two。 Temperature will affect the flowering of Phalaenopsis. Phalaenopsis blossoms mostly in early spring. Many people like to put Phalaenopsis in the living room. The temperature at night is relatively low and can not be controlled well. Compared with the professional orchid culture room, the temperature and humidity in the living room are not very perfect, which will indirectly affect the growth of orchids. So not blooming is sometimes caused by the same reason.

3. Family breeding of Phalaenopsis should especially control the amount of fertilizer to avoid excessive fertilization. Orchid plants were fertilized with a small amount of fertilizer for many times.

4. Be sure to choose breathable porous pots for planting, and some people respond that it is not better to plant in large pots. That's wrong. Because the orchid chooses aquatic plants as the base, if the aquatic plants are not dry, it will lead to poor growth of orchid plants.

Culture methods and precautions of Phalaenopsis "> Life knowledge: culture methods and matters needing attention of Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis is a plant that doesn't like water in its roots. So what if the butterflies fade away? Next, let's solve this problem and tell you the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Phalaenopsis.

Common sense of Life: culture methods and points for attention of Phalaenopsis

Common sense of life: what if butterfly orchids thank you?

1. If your Phalaenopsis is bought by yourself or given by a friend before and after the Spring Festival, it will bloom when you buy it, and there will be no flowers until now (around the end of March). If you want it to continue blooming, you can choose to keep the pedicel and check the root system. If there are rotten roots and dried roots cut off in time, check whether the water moss is rotten, mildew and other adverse conditions, and consider whether it needs to be replaced. Still use a transparent basin, normal watering maintenance, see wet and dry, if the humidity at home is more natural (not big also does not matter), if there is liquid special fertilizer at home to give some natural better (no matter), if the plant is very strong, will soon continue to grow new buds in the front of the original pedicel If the plant is weak and consumes a lot after blooming, it will grow lateral peduncles and buds on the original pedicel and keep blooming until the end of June (this flowering period will be shorter because of the hot climate). Cut off the pedicel after the flower fade and take care of it normally.

2. If it is domesticated by yourself, it usually begins to grow pedicels and buds (heated houses) around December of the first year, and generally blooms at the end of February and the beginning of March, and the florescence lasts until the end of May. Then the practice is the same as (1). If you want to see the flowers again, keep the pedicels, maintain them normally, and quickly grow lateral peduncles, buds and blooms on the pedicels.

3. Whether purchased or domesticated, if you do not want it to continue blooming after the first flowering (so that the physical strength of the plant can be preserved), cut off the pedicel in time, still check the root system and plant material, and then maintain it normally. by the end of the year, new stalks will sprout naturally and buds will appear frequently.

4. Many people think that Phalaenopsis is difficult to maintain because it needs a warm and humid environment. It is a blessing for Phalaenopsis to have such an environment. But Phalaenopsis is very leather and solid, and even without such an environment, it is easy to maintain it in the north. You can pay attention to the following:

(1) first, we should spend the summer smoothly. If possible, try to keep it in a place where there is bright light but not direct sunlight; reduce the water supply (although the summer temperature is high, but if the water is too high, it is easy to cause plant death by rotting roots); if you think you don't know how to apply fertilizer (thin fertilizer, preferably Phalaenopsis liquid fertilizer), keep it with clean water all the time, especially in summer, try not to apply fertilizer or apply less. To be on the safe side after the summer, the root system and plant materials can be checked again to ensure the basic elements of normal plant growth.

(2) the quality of management in autumn is an important factor affecting the flowering of Phalaenopsis. In autumn, you can apply thin fertilizer frequently to make the plant strong, and at this time you can appropriately increase the light. The temperature difference in the northern climate will appear sooner or later in autumn, which will prompt Phalaenopsis to give birth to flower buds. Dry in autumn and keep proper moisture. It is possible to spray water to increase the humidity of the air (it doesn't matter if you don't spray).

(3) New pedicels and buds should grow around the end of December in normal winter. It is strictly forbidden to blow the wind directly to the flower buds during maintenance, and it is best to stop fertilizing and control water to prevent bud falling caused by improper application of fertilizer and water. If the heating in the house is too high, you can spray more water to keep the humidity (it doesn't matter if you don't spray).

(4) observe the growth of root system at ordinary times. The vital root system is the basic element to maintain plant growth. The root color is green, robust, sturdy, and the root tip is red, showing exuberant vitality; if a jailbreak root is found, it means that there is something wrong with plant material or maintenance, and it needs to be adjusted; if the root system is black and rotten, it means that the water is too large, and if some roots have symptoms of dryness, it means excessive lack of water. Under normal conditions, the leaves are bright, shiny, thick and stiff, indicating that the growth is good, and new buds will continue to grow.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Phalaenopsis:

1. Temperature

The first thing to keep Phalaenopsis at home is to keep the temperature. Phalaenopsis likes the environment of high temperature and humidity, the lowest temperature during the growth period should be above 15 ℃, and the suitable temperature for Phalaenopsis growth is 16-30 ℃. Attention should be paid to warming at the turn of autumn, winter and spring, as well as when the winter temperature is low. In general, rooms with heating equipment in winter are not difficult to reach, but be careful not to put flowers directly on the radiator or too close to them.

When the summer temperature is too high, it is necessary to cool down and pay attention to ventilation. If the temperature is higher than 32 ℃, Phalaenopsis will usually enter a semi-dormant state to avoid continuous high temperature. The flowering period is around the Spring Festival, and proper cooling can prolong the viewing time. The night temperature during flowering should be controlled between 13 and 16 ℃, but not less than 13 ℃.

two。 Humidity

Phalaenopsis is native to the primeval forest with more fog and higher temperature. Phalaenopsis does not have thick pseudobulbs to store nutrients, and if there is not enough humidity in the air, the leaves are wrinkled and weak. Therefore, Phalaenopsis should be cultivated and maintained in an environment with high ventilation and humidity.

The suitable air humidity for Phalaenopsis growth is 60%-80%. The new root of Phalaenopsis should be watered more in the prosperous period and less in the dormant period after anthesis. The plants grow vigorously in spring and autumn around 05:00 in the afternoon, and the plants are watered at 09:00 and 05:00 every day. The light is weak and the temperature is low in winter. Watering every other week is enough and should be carried out before 10:00 in the morning. In the event of a cold wave, it is not suitable to water, keep dry, wait until after the cold wave to resume watering.

The principle of watering is to see dry and wet, and when the surface of the cultivation substrate becomes dry, water should be watered again, and the water temperature should be close to room temperature. When the indoor air is dry, sprayers can be used to spray directly to the leaves, and you can see that the leaves are wet, but be careful not to spray water spray on the flowers during flowering. Tap water should be stored for more than 72 hours before watering.

3. Light

Although Phalaenopsis prefers shade, it is still necessary to make the orchid plant accept some light, especially before and after flowering, the appropriate light can promote Phalaenopsis to blossom and make the flowers gorgeous and long-lasting, generally should be placed indoors where there is scattered light, do not let direct sunlight.

4. Ventilation

The normal growth of Phalaenopsis needs flowing fresh air, so domestic Phalaenopsis must be well ventilated, especially in the high humidity period in summer, it must be well ventilated to prevent heat, and at the same time avoid the infection of diseases and insect pests.

5. Fertilization

Phalaenopsis should be fertilized all year round and should not be stopped unless the low temperature lasts for a long time. Winter is the flower bud differentiation period of Phalaenopsis, and the cessation of fertilizer can easily lead to no flowers or few flowers. Spring and summer is the growing period, thin liquid fertilizer can be applied every 7 to 10 days, organic fertilizer should be used, Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution can also be used, but do not apply when there are buds, otherwise it is easy to drop buds early. Long leaves in summer (that is, after flowering), nitrogen and potash fertilizer can be applied. Phosphate fertilizer can be used in autumn and winter flower stem growth period, but it should be thin, about every 2-3 weeks.

The time of fertilization is after watering in the afternoon, and after several times of fertilization, orchid pots and orchid plants should be washed with a lot of water to avoid residual inorganic salts harming the roots.

6. Management

The flowering period of butterfly orchids is usually around the Spring Festival, and the viewing period can be as long as 2-3 months. When the flowers wither, the withered flowers should be cut off as soon as possible, which can reduce the consumption of nutrients. If the flower stem is cut off from the base of 4-5 nodes, it can blossom again after 2-3 months. However, the nutrient consumption of the plant is too high, which is not conducive to the growth of the coming year.

If you want to blossom again in the coming year, it is best to cut the flower stem from the base, and when the matrix ages, it should be replaced in time, otherwise the air permeability becomes worse, which will cause root rot, weaken plant growth and even die. Generally speaking, it is appropriate to change the basin in May when the new leaves grow.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Phalaenopsis

1. Watering too frequently: friends who cultivate Phalaenopsis always worry that Phalaenopsis is short of water, regardless of whether the cultivation medium is dry or not, watering every day, causing serious root rot.

two。 The temperature is too low: usually the flowering plants of Phalaenopsis are on the market in early spring, and they are generally admired in the living room and other places after buying them home. Although the daily temperature in these places is enough, the night temperature is a little too low. On the other hand, most of the professionally cultivated orchids are in well-equipped greenhouses, in contrast, the temperature and humidity at home are not enough, so the growth of the plant tends to weaken day by day. Therefore, sometimes, no matter how well maintained, orchids still do not blossom.

3. Excessive fertilization: apply fertilizer as soon as there is fertilizer, and do not pay attention to the concentration, thinking that the application of fertilizer will grow faster. It should be noted that Phalaenopsis should be fertilized with thin fertilizer, a small amount of fertilizer for many times. Keep in mind that "replenishment" should not be excessive, or it will be counterproductive.

4. Small plants grow large pots: feel that using large pots can give Phalaenopsis a relaxed environment and sufficient materials. In fact, after using a large basin, the water plant is not easy to dry, it is important to know that Phalaenopsis likes ventilation, ventilation is comfortable.

5. Flower dry bag: today's Phalaenopsis is mostly driven by flowers. After leaving the base, it is easy to have a dry bag problem after the environment changes. At this time, do not think it is dry, do not water more, but increase indoor humidity and control indoor temperature. The temperature should not be too high. Try to buy flowers with thick petals.

Phalaenopsis is easy to suffer from soft rot and gray spot. Soft rot is very contagious. Once it is found, the diseased plants can be isolated immediately. The diseased plants can be controlled by manganese zinc substitutes or Haoshengling, usually sterilized once every 15 days. The common cultivation medium of Phalaenopsis is mainly water grass and moss, so the potted plant material should not use soil, but should use water moss, pumice, Alsophila dust, charcoal and so on.