Pineapple culture method pineapple flower picture

Everyone has eaten pineapple, that is, pineapple. Pineapple flowers grow like pineapples. Pineapple family, native to Mexico to southern Brazil and northern Argentina jungle, about 50 species, most of which are geophytic. The leaves are sickle-shaped, the upper part is inclined downward, and there are 5-8 rosette-shaped leaves arranged in a tubular shape. Leaves rosette basal, hard leathery, banded curved, some leaves with dark green horizontal lines, some brown leaves with green spray patterns, and some green leaves with dark green spots. Especially close to flowering, the central part of the leaves become bright crimson, pink, or whole leaves deep red, or only front red. Leaf margin denticulate, leaf tip spiny. Flowers are mostly sky blue or light purplish red growth habits: sexual preference for at least 3 hours a day of sufficient sunlight, but also resistant to semi-overcast, summer like cool, ventilated, but also slightly resistant to dry climate. Common varieties are calyx water tower flowers, red water tower flowers, night perfume tower flowers, palace girls' tears and so on. The loam should be acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good water spray and drainage. Next, the editor of the net will introduce the pineapple flower.

Pineapple culture method pineapple flower picture

Ornamental pineapple has been introduced into China since the 1980s and has been welcomed by many people in coastal cities. In 1994, the price of each pot of pineapple imported from the Guangzhou Lunar New year Flower Market was 150 RMB200, which was three times higher than that of the western rhododendron and was quickly bought by flower lovers.

At present, the popular ornamental pineapples in China are water tower flower, Ji pineapple, dragonfly pineapple, Phnom Penh pineapple, colorful pineapple and so on. Their plants have tufted stems and generally short stems. Leaf blade narrowly elongate, with a sword-shaped or various bands, and most leaf margins are serrated. The leathery leaves are colorful in color. The flowers bloom in a thousand ways. Its flowers and leaves seem to be coated with a layer of wax, soft with hard and full of luster. The base of equimodal leaves is often folded into a rosette shape that extends outward, just like an artificial water canister, which can store water for slow "drinking" in case of drought. Therefore, it has become a famous indoor foliage and flowering plant. As a living room decoration, both warm and implicit, very resistant to viewing.

Identification and selection:

The leaves of the water tower flower are as narrow as a sword, green and shiny. From winter to early spring, bright red columnar inflorescences are drawn from the tender green leaf tube, about 30 cm high, and the terminal flower has 12 florets with 3 petals, yellowish green, margin blue, and turns outward after opening. When in full bloom, a string of blue-green flowers, set off by red bracts, appear particularly gorgeous and dazzling, and the viewing period can be as long as two months.

Ji pineapple, also known as small pineapple, is the most suitable for potted viewing. Its leaves are strong and slender, with wavy edges, milky yellow, red or purplish red, etc., with longitudinal stripes such as crab-shaped, white or light green, born in leaf clusters, forming a disk.

Dragonfly pineapple, also known as Mei Ye Guang etc., spotted pink pineapple, the plant consists of 10 murmur20 leaves to form a rosette-shaped leaf cluster, the base cup-shaped. The leaf tip is blunt round valgus, green, the surface is plated with a layer of silver white, the leaf surface is irregular color storage and dark green horizontal stripes and patches. Between summer and autumn, pink columnar flowers, about 15 cm high. The dense flowers bloom blue at first and then turn rosy, just like a dragonfly flapping its wings, which can last for several months.

The leaves of Phnom Penh wind pear are sword-shaped, rolled outward, clean and shiny. The front of the leaf is dark green, the edge is yellowish green, and there are different yellow-green stripes in the middle of some leaves. The back of the leaf is light green, with the same yellow-green hidden stripes as the leaf surface. In the spring and summer, the cylindrical bud in the leaf tube is about 2.5 cm thick, and the 30 sepals are wrapped like a bamboo shoot shell from the bottom up into a crimson to pink column, much like a red bamboo shoot embedded in the leaf tube. In two or three weeks, the columnar bud split, pulling out a straight flower stem, with more than a dozen florets on top, each showing yellow, red and purple from the bottom up, which is very ornamental.

Caibao pineapple, also called torch, is a hybrid. The edge of the leaf blade is smooth and not serrated. The upright flower stem is drawn from the center, which is as long as 35 Murray 40 cm, with spikes at the top, and the flower spike has 4 branches. The bud is deep red, thick and shiny, and the whole inflorescence is like a burning torch. it can bloom for up to three months and is also the darling of ornamental pineapples.

Management and reproduction:

The maintenance of ornamental wind pears is extremely easy, as long as they like the habit of high temperature, moisture and semi-shade, they can be placed in a warm and bright room all the year round. There should be full sunshine in winter, morning and evening in spring and autumn, and no direct sunlight in summer. The light is bright and the leaves are brightly colored. The overwintering temperature should be no less than 10 ℃ and higher than 20 ℃, which is not conducive to plant dormancy and will affect the growth and sweat flowers in the coming year.

During the growing period from late spring to autumn, you can appropriately increase the amount of water, and you can also irrigate some clear water in the leaf tube. You should change the water once a month to prevent the water from deteriorating and smelly. Often spray foliar water. It is appropriate to dry some on the basin in winter, but not too much. From May to September, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied once a week, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied appropriately before flowering to promote the flower to be bright and colorful. When flowering, do not irrigate in the tube, store in a place away from the sun, can prolong the flowering period. After entering the dormant period, the pedicel must be cut off to reduce the consumption of nutrients. Don't fill the tube with water in winter.

The root system of ornamental pineapple is not very developed, there are no main roots, and some roots like to come into contact with the air, so planting in small and shallow pots will grow and develop better than those in large and deep pots. It is best to add a small amount of garden soil to rotten leaves, or mix peat and perlite in half.

After flowering, the central leaf cluster dies and the collateral daughter plants continue to grow. When the daughter plant is 15 cm high, it can be removed from the mother plant and replanted with roots. In doing so, it can only be passed on from generation to generation, and the number of reproduction is limited. Therefore, it is best to change the basin in spring, cut the small tuber cuttings that grow from the tuber part of the mother plant, or the young buds sprouting from the roots of the old plant, all should avoid shade, moisturize and keep warm, and when the root system grows to 2Mul 3cm, it can be planted. If cultivated properly, a mother bead can reproduce about 10 plants a year.

The horticulturist talked about the key points for the conservation of pineapple flowers:

Liu Ping Horticulturist Beijing Flower Club Base: because the original state of the pineapple is parasitic under a tree in the tropical rain forest and so on, it does not have a great demand for sunlight. When the sun is exposed to too much time, it will produce a part of the leaves yellowing, and then, the flower tips are a little dry, and so on.

Title 1: pineapple habits like semi-overcast, should prevent the hot sun exposure, put semi-shaded or bright windows, indoor.

Reporter: what is the suitable temperature for pineapple?

Liu Ping: in fact, these flowers like those we raise are no longer the kind of flowers native to the wild, most of them are in the greenhouse and have been domesticated for a long time, so there is generally no problem with raising them indoors.

Interviewer: does it have a minimum temperature?

Liu Ping: if it is not less than 15 degrees in winter, there should be no problem. Like most people have heating at home, there should be no problem.

Tip 2: the temperature of cultured pineapple should not be lower than 15 degrees.

Reporter: is there anything else to avoid? For example, can I put it next to the heating and under the air conditioner?

Expert: there should be no problem under the air conditioner, but it is best not to put it under the heater, because in that case, it will be particularly dry and will bake it, just like people can't always stand next to the heater and get hot easily.

Tip 3: don't put the pineapple next to the heating facility

In fact, with these points in mind, it is much easier to preserve pineapples, but I would like to remind you that because the biggest weakness of pineapples is not afraid of cold, but afraid of flooding, so there is a lot of knowledge in watering. Many people think that watering flowers is not easy, isn't it? If this is the case, you will be very wrong. If you do not believe me, I will ask another expert.

Interview with Xia Baorui, Senior Horticulturist:

Xia: when watering, we usually understand it as watering the basin soil. When watering the basin soil of the pineapple family, the surface of the basin soil should be slightly dry, and the surface should be dry by 1cm to 2cm, and then water it a second time. It should not be too wet. If it is too wet, it will easily soak the roots.

Interviewer: its root is still quite tender, isn't it?

Xia: yes, all plants of the pineapple family have a leaf tube. There is a sink here. Make sure that there is always water in the tank, which can not be cut off. After a period of time, for example, about ten days, you have to replace it, so that the water will not stink. You can also spray some foggy water on the surface, leaves and flowers.

What is the basic knowledge of raising pineapple flowers? For example, what kind of fertilizer should be applied? What should I do after the leaves are speckled? What should I do if there is a small bud?

Answer: pineapple plants should be placed in a semi-overcast ventilated place and nurtured with scattered light in daily management. Strong light is easy to burn the leaves and show miscellaneous spots, but be careful not to put them in the shade for a long time, because the beautiful color of the leaves often becomes lighter and lighter, resulting in ornamental regret.

In the case of dry climate, muggy heat and low humidity, the leaf edge and leaf tip of pineapple are easy to scorch, so to keep the basin soil moist, you can spray water to the leaves once or twice a day, and the cup-shaped part of the leaf seat can be filled with water. Pineapple plants were originally parasitic plants, the root system is not developed enough, only small and short roots, so do not apply too much fertilizer, to prevent root rot, leaves yellowing, should be applied with thin fertilizer and water.

The axils of the leaves at the base of the ornamental pineapple will continue to grow small buds, and when it grows 5-6 leaves, it can be cut off and propagated, and roots can be produced in about 1 month. It is better to choose loose peat soil, humus soil and tree fern residue mixed culture soil for pineapple planting soil.

The culture method of pineapple flower

The pineapple flower is like a fairy in the flower, with excellent elegant demeanor. Putting a few pots of pineapple in the room can help enhance the peaceful atmosphere in the family. Pineapple and good luck means good luck. Chinese New year is coming soon. Putting a few pots of pineapple at home can improve the environment. Let's take a look at how to cultivate pineapple.

The culture method of pineapple flower

I. the culture method of pineapple-- environment

Pineapple itself is a plant planted in the rainforest. It likes high temperature and humidity in the environment. It is suitable to place pineapple flowers indoors where there is plenty of sunshine and water. The temperature of pineapple is about 20 degrees, so pineapple is very suitable for indoor planting. A humid environment is also important for pineapple flowers, so in addition to regular watering, water should be evenly sprayed on the flowers and leaves of pineapple flowers.

Second, the culture method of pineapple flower-soil

Pineapple planting soil should be peat soil, humus soil is the most suitable nutrient soil, this kind of soil is more convenient for pineapple to absorb water, conducive to the absorption of nutrients. When planting pineapple flowers, when there is a slight crack on the surface, it is necessary to add water to control the moisture of the soil.

Third, the culture method of pineapple flower-- temperature

Pineapple planting temperature also needs to be paid attention to, the best temperature should be controlled at about 30 degrees, and the lowest planting temperature should not be lower than the humidity. Too low temperature will damage the growth of pineapple.

Culture methods and precautions of pineapple how to raise pineapple

If you have ever seen pineapple, you must know the origin of its name, as you can see, its petals are very similar to the leaves of pineapple, and its flowers are gorgeous and fascinating. Leaving its appearance, it can also purify the indoor air, make the home full of green vitality and achieve its fancy language-perfection. Of course, such a good flower is also easy to raise, so let's introduce the culture method of pineapple.

The key point of pineapple culture-- moisture

Water is the source of life and the key to development. The pH value of the water that pineapple likes is best between 5.5 and 6.5, which is most conducive to the absorption of nutrients and can reduce the pressure on the outside world. So the most ideal is to use Rain Water to irrigate the ideal irrigation, if there is no lake water and surface water to irrigate is also good. If there are conditions, you can buy a spray bottle, which will not only help the bottom of the flowerpot without stagnant water, but also reduce the indoor temperature.

The key point of pineapple culture-- light

Pineapple is an indoor plant that likes shade and is not suitable for direct sunlight, but it also needs sunlight. According to traditional farming experience, three hours a day is the best. It goes without saying in spring and autumn, but it is worth noting that there must be no direct sunlight in summer, and the temperature in winter must be higher than 10 °and lower than 20 °, which is conducive to the rest of the plant and will not affect the growth of the next year.

The key point of pineapple culture-- fertilization

Pineapple was originally a parasitic plant, its root system will not be very developed, there is no main root, only a delicate root system, so do not add too much fertilizer in the basin, which is the main reason why many people say that the leaves are yellow and the roots rot in culture. Here, the editor suggests planting in small pots and shallow pots, so that some of its roots are covered with thick air. the soil is rotten leaves with a little pastoral soil or a mixture of peat and perlite.

Conclusion: in fact, the culture method of pineapple is so simple, as long as you do these points, you can raise your own lovely flowers, which are not only beautiful but also purify the indoor air. Let's give it a try.

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