What problems should be paid attention to in planting grass and fruit?

Grass fruit is a kind of perennial herb of Zingiberaceae and Cardamom genus, which is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places in China. Grass fruit has the effect of dryness and dampness, invigorating the spleen, eliminating phlegm and intercepting malaria. it can be used to treat nausea, vomiting, malaria, abdominal distension and other symptoms. Many medicinal materials are inseparable from grass fruit, so what do grass fruit need to pay attention to in the process of artificial planting? Let's learn about it today.

1. Soil

The choice of soil for grass and fruit planting is very important, and the quality of the soil is directly related to the growth of grass and fruit. In order to ensure the normal growth and development of grass fruit seeds, then we need to choose to plant in the plots with good drainage and irrigation conditions, deep soil layer, good permeability and rich organic matter content. It is best to choose the slopes of the valley, the edge of the stream or the woods, it is important to note that too barren soil and heavy clay are not suitable for growing grass and fruit, this kind of soil should be drained out.

2. Lighting

Grass fruit it is not resistant to strong light, but its growth also needs a certain amount of light. What we need to pay particular attention to is that when the grass and fruit seedlings are just growing, they are very sensitive to light, so we should carry out shading treatment, such as building a shade or enhancing the degree of shading, to prevent the seedlings from sunburn. When the seedlings grow to a certain extent, you can slightly increase the light intensity, but it is best not to have direct light, otherwise it will still affect the growth of grass and fruit.

3. Water and fertilizer

Water and fertilizer management is the guarantee of high yield and high quality of grass and fruit, that is to say, the management of water and fertilizer is very important in the process of planting. For the management of grass and fruit moisture, we only need reasonable irrigation and drainage, for example, in the case of continuous drought and rainfall, or when the grass and fruit bud is formed, then we need to water. When it comes to continuous rainfall, in order to avoid waterlogging, cause root rot or other diseases, then it is necessary to dredge the ditch drainage in time. Fertilizer management needs to be topdressing for many times if there are conditions, and it is best to use farm manure. In addition, the ability of grass fruit to absorb nutrients is very weak, so we should weed in time so that nutrients will not be absorbed by weeds and affect the growth of grass fruit.

4. Pruning

In the process of grass and fruit growth, pruning of branches and leaves is also very necessary. We all know that the light needed for grass fruit growth does not need to be very strong, but this does not mean that it does not need light, so we need to reasonably control the field permeability in the real stage of grass fruit growth. Generally speaking, we have to control the ventilation and light permeability in the field at about 50% to 60, so when the permeability is less than this range, it means that we need to prune the branches and leaves, which is conducive to the growth of grass and fruit. improve the quality and quality of grass and fruit.

5. Prevent diseases and insect pests

The prevention and control of diseases and insect pests is also a problem that we should pay attention to in the process of planting, and it is also very harmful to the growth of grass and fruit. The most common diseases of grass and fruit are blight, leaf spot, blight, flower rot, fruit rot and so on. We can use Bordeaux solution, Chunramycin, chlorothalonil and carbendazim respectively. And the main pest is the heart bug, we can use fenitrothion EC for poisoning, and there is the threat from rodent damage, we can use special mousetraps or rat traps for control.

These are all the points for attention on grass and fruit planting that the editor is going to introduce to you today. I hope I can help you. In fact, in the process of planting, as long as we have a good grasp of these points put forward by the editor, then the yield and quality of planting will not be too poor.