Daily Management of Cherry planting

Cherry is a kind of expensive high-end fruit, which is very popular in our country. There are more and more people planting cherries in our country, and we need to pay attention to planting cherries in many places. Among them, daily management is essential, cherry daily management can ensure the healthy growth of cherries, increase yield and expand the economic benefits of planting. So the editor today brings you the daily management methods of cherry planting, let's have a look!

1. Water and fertilizer management

The growth of cherry needs more water, and the water content of cherry plant is about 70%, so cherry is sensitive to the change of soil water content. Generally speaking, when the branches and leaves are luxuriant and the temperature is high, we should often water them to prevent the lack of water in the soil from affecting the growth of cherries and reduce the rate of flowering and fruiting. Fertilization should be based on the principle of more and a small amount of fertilizer, and rotten manure is usually applied every half a month or so from spring to autumn. And foliar fertilizer should be properly sprayed in autumn to enhance the photosynthetic capacity of leaves and promote flower bud differentiation.

2. Shaping and pruning

Shaping and pruning is also very important for the growth of cherries, because the growth ability of cherry branches is relatively strong. If it is not pruned properly, the cherry branches are too luxuriant, which will reduce the permeability of the orchard and affect the growth of cherries. Therefore, in order to improve the economic benefits of planting, we should cut off about 20 cm of the base of the young trees after planting, so as to improve the germination ability of the trunk and promote the fruit of new branches. Then the medium and long branches that have hung fruit should be truncated appropriately, and the number of short branches should be kept at about 50% of the total number of branches. And it should be crossed every year to prevent the phenomenon of big and small years.

3. Ploughing and weeding

The requirement of cherry growth on soil is relatively high, first of all, we should choose soft and fertile soil with strong permeability and normal drainage and irrigation before planting. Then in the process of planting, we should plough regularly, which can effectively improve the soil structure, enhance the root respiration of cherry plants and improve the ability of nutrient absorption. And it can also achieve the purpose of weeding, prevent weeds from grabbing the nutrients needed for the growth of cherries, and affect the nutrition absorption of cherries. Ensure the normal growth of cherry and improve the flowering and fruiting rate of cherry plant.

4. Pest control

Pest control is the management work that should be paid attention to during the whole growth period of cherry. In the process of planting, the common diseases and insect pests of cherry are anthracnose, diamondback moth and so on. These diseases and insect pests will harm the growth organs of cherry plants in varying degrees, resulting in a serious decline in cherry yield and quality. Therefore, we should strengthen the management. When clearing the garden in winter, we should timely cut off the branches of diseases and insect pests, clean up the fallen flowers and fruits, and gather them together with weeds to clear the orchard. Carry out soil preparation and deep digging, destroy the overwintering places of diseases and insect pests, then often observe the growth, and use chemicals to prevent and cure them if necessary.

When using pesticides to control diseases and insect pests, we should pay attention to the corresponding, and the corresponding control agents should be selected according to the specific disease situation. Do not use medicine blindly to prevent it from affecting the growth of cherry plants. at the same time, we should also pay attention to the location and concentration of spraying to avoid drug damage. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you all.