How much is the culture method of bonsai of small leaf banyan?

Tree means wealth in our country. Everyone likes to have money rolling in at home, so we have to grow trees at home. Small-leaf banyan is a very good bonsai, which is very beautiful, and it can be cut out of shape. How can small-leaf banyan be raised? What is the price of small-leaf banyan in pots? Let's take a look at the Women's Network:

How to raise bonsai of Ficus microphylla

Soil: the banyan tree is strong in nature, and the selectivity of cultivated soil is not strict. If possible, sandy soil can be used to mix coal cinder. If it is unconditional, the general soil is fine. The finished product can also use the substrate coconut bran as the cultivation soil. Watering: watering should be dry and wet, that is, it should be watered thoroughly every time, that is, until the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin has water seeping out, but not half of the water (that is, wet up and dry below). In the hot season, you should often spray water to the leaf or the surrounding environment to cool down and increase air humidity. The frequency of watering should be less in winter and spring and more in summer and autumn. Fertilization: banyan trees do not like fertilizer, more than 10 grains of compound fertilizer can be applied every month. When applying fertilizer, bury the fertilizer in the soil along the edge of the flowerpot and water it immediately after fertilization. The main composition of fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Pest control: the root system damage or decay of the small leaf banyan will lead to fallen leaves, so it is necessary to change the basin of the banyan tree regularly and prune the dead roots. Weak roots, hurt roots, and dipped in the growth agent and then implanted in the basin. The main pests of small leaf banyan are aphids and red spiders. Scale, etc. can be sprayed with omethoate 500ppm. Place: it should be placed in a warm, humid, well-ventilated and sunny place. It can adapt to the indoor environment and is easy to take care of. It needs a little shade in summer and can be furnished for a long time under indoor scattered light conditions.

Watering: watering should be dry and wet, that is, it should be watered thoroughly every time, that is, until the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin has water oozing, but not half of the water (that is, wet and dry). After watering once, wait until the soil surface is white and the surface soil is dry, it is necessary to water the second time, never wait until the basin soil is all dry. In the hot season, you should often spray water to the leaf or the surrounding environment to cool down and increase air humidity. Watering times should be less in winter and spring and more in summer and autumn. Pruning is a means of modeling lobular banyan trees. The beautiful shape of the banyan tree can be achieved by pruning. Pruning should be timely and suitable for the tree. Leafy banyan trees can be pruned all the year round. In the actual maintenance modeling, it is mainly to be cut, supplemented by binding, it is appropriate to cut once a year, the strong and dynamic cutting can be done twice, and the forked branches to be cut short will be cut again after being stout. Coring can promote axillary bud germination, how long branches, expand the crown, and at the same time inhibit the excessive growth of branches. The time and times of picking hearts have a lot to do with tree species. Leaflet banyan trees can generally remove the center of the leaves when the new shoots sprout and grow 2-3 leaves. When new branches and leaves sprout again, pick the heart in the same way. Such repeated operation can achieve the purpose of making the crown plump. Vegetable teeth are when trees sprout, often many buds sprout at the same time. In order to ensure the concentrated supply of water and nutrients, it is necessary to retain good buds and remove unnecessary buds to form an ideal tree shape. For the strong sprouting elm, June snow and other tree species, we should pay more attention to erase the buds that are not conducive to modeling at any time.

Small leaf banyan attention: water yellow: young leaves dark yellow and no luster, old leaves have no obvious change, small yellow-green branches, new shoots atrophy is not long, indicating that too much watering. Remove the small-leaf banyan tree from the pot and place it in a ventilated, cool and self-drying soil mass, and then put it back into the basin. Lack of light: the leaflet banyan tree is placed in a shady environment for a long time, the leaves do not get enough sunlight, can not form chlorophyll, the whole leaves turn yellow and fall off, supplementary light can avoid the disease. Lack of fertilizer: the color of the young leaves becomes light, yellow or light green, while the old leaves are more normal or gradually change from green to yellow. Check the small leaf banyan basin soil, if there is a dry knot phenomenon should change the soil, usually apply thin fertilizer frequently and pour some alum at the right time. Fat yellow: flowers yellowing caused by excessive fertilization or excessive concentration, showing dry brown at the tip of new leaves, generally thick and dull, concave and convex, and old leaves are scorched yellow and shedding. Fertilizer should be stopped immediately and some fertilizers should be washed with a large amount of washing.

Price of small leaf banyan:

It varies from 40 to hundreds, which mainly depends on whether the small leaf banyan is good-looking or not.

What if the leaves of the small banyan bonsai fall off?

Small-leaf banyan is a plant that likes the sun. The loss of leaves may be due to low temperature, lack of water or lack of sunlight. Move to the sun and pour some water on it.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of small-leaf banyan bonsai how to raise small-leaf banyan bonsai

Small-leaf banyan has a strong whisker-like aerial root, some of which are drooping and shaped like pillars, while others are graceful and intertwined, quite spectacular. So what are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of small-leaf banyan bonsai? Let's take a look.

I. brief introduction of small leaf banyan bonsai

Small-leaf banyan bonsai is a kind of variety cultivated by grafting leaves of small-leaf banyan tree into Laozhuang of everlasting banyan tree in the field. Small-leaf banyan bonsai, in the home plant bonsai, is loved and welcomed by people because of its evergreen seasons and ability to green the environment and purify the air. The small-leaf banyan has leathery leaves, dark green and shiny leaves, and is evergreen all the year round. Small-leaf banyan branches are soft, with strong whisker-like aerial roots, some aerial roots droop into the ground, shaped like pillars, some meandering, tangled roots, the landscape is very beautiful.

2. the culture method of bonsai of Ficus microphylla

1. Moisture content

When the small-leaf banyan tree is planted in the basin, we should always pay attention to the soil moisture in the basin. Improper water will do great harm to the small-leaf banyan, for lack of water, the small-leaf banyan will wither due to lack of water, too much water, and the root system of the small-leaf banyan will rot. Usually, when watering the small leaf banyan, you can take the principle of seeing dry and wet, feel the wetness of the soil with your hands in advance, and water it without too much water, as long as it is appropriate.

two。 Temperature

Small-leaf banyan is a tropical plant that likes warm and sunny places. Therefore, when cultivating small-leaf banyan bonsai, we should also pay attention to the temperature of the surrounding environment. If the surrounding temperature is too low, the bonsai should be moved into indoor culture. The lowest growth temperature of small-leaf banyan in winter is about 5 degrees Celsius. At ordinary times, the bonsai of small-leaf banyan should be placed in a sunny place, which is too sunny in summer and needs shade.

3. Soil

Lobular banyan washing loose and fertile soil, when planted in the basin, it is better to choose loose and well-ventilated rotten leaf soil. Garden soil, humus and sand can also be mixed according to the 2:2:1 ratio. In addition, some moss can be placed above the small leaf banyan bonsai, which can increase the drainage and air permeability of the small leaf banyan bonsai.

4. Fertilizer application

The growth of small leaf banyan likes fertilizer, and it needs a lot of fertilizer during its growth period, but we should pay attention to the proper fertilization. The number and amount of fertilization is more than damage the normal growth of small leaf banyan. In general, liquid fertilizer is applied 1-2 times a month in the growing season.

5. Pest control

The main pests of small leaf banyan bonsai are aphids, red spiders, wood lice and so on. When cultivating small leaf banyan bonsai at ordinary times, we must pay attention to the prevention and control of sunny and ventilated places, so as to avoid diseases and insect pests. In addition, bonsai can also be pruned in time to control diseases and insect pests of small leaf banyan.

6. Pruning

Small-leaf banyan needs fine heart-picking and vegetable tooth pruning during the peak growing season, and a big pruning in autumn. Cut off the withered branches, diseased branches, long branches, mixed branches and cross branches of the small leaf banyan, so that the whole bonsai is scattered high and low, with hierarchical beauty.

Matters needing attention in cultivating bonsai of Ficus microphylla

Fertilizer application: small leaf banyan does not like fertilizer, more than 10 grains of compound fertilizer can be applied every month, pay attention to bury the fertilizer in the soil along the edge of the flowerpot when applying fertilizer, and water it immediately after fertilization. The main composition of fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Watering points: the lobular banyan water should be dry and wet, that is, it should be watered thoroughly every time, that is, until there is water seepage from the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin, but not half of the water (that is, wet on and dry below). The frequency of watering should be less in winter and spring and more in summer and autumn.

Pruning essentials: small leaf banyan germination is strong, pruning can be carried out all the year round, generally thinning at the beginning of spring, cutting off unnecessary cross branches, overlapping branches, opposite branches, withered branches, diseased branches and so on. At ordinary times, the long branches can be cut off at any time to keep the tree beautiful.

Pot soil replacement: the small leaf banyan should turn the basin once a year in spring because of its rapid growth. The potted plant should not be large, otherwise it will easily lead to excessive growth of branches and leaves. Like acid soil, if the culture soil is alkaline, the leaves will be yellowed. The matrix can be prepared with rotten leaf soil, peat soil, loess, perlite or coarse sand and other materials.

Main points of propagation: small leaf banyan is propagated by sowing or cutting.

Cuttings: the treated cuttings are buried upright in time into the bottom of the pit, the row spacing is generally 20 "× 20", the base of the cuttings is 30 "40", the branches are 1.5 m out of the soil, and the filling is solid. After the cuttage is finished, immediately pour enough water on the fixed root, and pour the bed into water. Make sure that the base of the cuttings is closely connected with the soil so that the incisions can absorb water from the soil. The cuttings of 2-year-old and 3-year-old big branches of small-leaf banyan should be carried out before the branches sprout. According to the observation, when the soil temperature of the seedling bed was above 16 ℃, the cuttings began to take root.

Pest control:

1. Reasonable planting density. As the small leaf banyan grows rapidly and has a wide crown, the plant spacing should be increased appropriately, which should be more than 5 meters.

2. To strengthen the cultivation and management, we should mainly prune overdense branches and leaves, overwintering branches and diseased shoots in winter, which is very effective in the control of wood lice.

3. Chemical control of Ficus microphylla. As wood lice, thrips are very easy to produce drug resistance, do not use the same pesticide and excessive concentration for a long time. There are two specific methods: spray and injection: (1) 40% omethoate can be mixed with enemy killing. The spraying machine can be refitted with a 2-ton sprinkler, the water tank is filled with liquid medicine, the diesel engine is used to drive the high-pressure water pump, and the car washing high-pressure spray gun is used to spray the tree crown, which can quickly spray through the dense branches and leaves along the street, with a vertical range of up to 15 meters. To achieve the ideal constant spray effect. This method has high work efficiency in street trees on both sides of streets and highways, but drugs also cause great pollution to the environment. (2) the trunk injection machine should be used to drill the injection hole with a diameter of 4cm at a 45-degree angle, methamidophos EC can be used, and 2ML.4ML.8ML should be injected at 10 cm, 15 cm and 20 cm respectively. This method has the advantages of little environmental pollution, thorough control and long lasting effect (effective for 20 days), but because the trunk of Ficus microphylla is succulent, the medicine hole is easy to form water, and the hole is difficult to heal, so it is appropriate to drill and inject medicine once in May or October every year, and the drilling hole should be controlled at about 6 cm as far as possible.

Fourth, the experience of cultivating bonsai of small leaf banyan

1. After the rain in the plum rainy season, the small leaf banyan should check in time and pour out the stagnant water in the basin. Watering should be controlled during overwintering to keep the basin soil slightly dry.

2. Ficus microphylla is not very cold-tolerant. A large number of fallen leaves will be produced when the air temperature is below normal temperature, and the plants will die from freezing injury when the temperature is below 0 ℃. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, and indoor cold protection should be provided in winter.

Put a pot of green banyan bonsai in the home, which can not only decorate the home, but also purify the air. The above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of small leaf banyan bonsai. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of bonsai of Ficus microphylla

Small-leaf banyan, also known as Yarong, is a plant of the genus Banyan of Moraceae. Small-leaf banyan is a small evergreen tree with luxuriant branches and leaves, umbrella-shaped or round crown, good shade and strong ability to absorb smoke and dust. it is often used in roads, squares, parks, residential areas and courtyards and other major landscape greening. Nowadays, many people like to use small-leaf banyan bonsai as home plant decoration. However, few people know the cultivation methods and precautions of small leaf banyan bonsai. Next, let's take a look at the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of small leaf banyan bonsai.

A brief introduction to the bonsai of small-leaf banyan

Small-leaf banyan bonsai is a kind of variety cultivated by grafting leaves of small-leaf banyan tree into Laozhuang of everlasting banyan tree in the field. Small-leaf banyan bonsai, in the home plant bonsai, is loved and welcomed by people because of its evergreen seasons and ability to green the environment and purify the air. The small-leaf banyan has leathery leaves, dark green and shiny leaves, and is evergreen all the year round. Small-leaf banyan branches are soft, with strong whisker-like aerial roots, some aerial roots droop into the ground, shaped like pillars, some meandering, tangled roots, the landscape is very beautiful.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of bonsai of Ficus microphylla

Moisture content

When the small-leaf banyan tree is planted in the basin, we should always pay attention to the soil moisture in the basin. Improper water will do great harm to the small-leaf banyan, for lack of water, the small-leaf banyan will wither due to lack of water, too much water, and the root system of the small-leaf banyan will rot. Usually, when watering the small leaf banyan, you can take the principle of seeing dry and wet, feel the wetness of the soil with your hands in advance, and water it without too much water, as long as it is appropriate.

Temperature

Small-leaf banyan is a tropical plant that likes warm and sunny places. Therefore, when cultivating small-leaf banyan bonsai, we should also pay attention to the temperature of the surrounding environment. If the surrounding temperature is too low, the bonsai should be moved into indoor culture. The lowest growth temperature of small-leaf banyan in winter is about 5 degrees Celsius. At ordinary times, the bonsai of small-leaf banyan should be placed in a sunny place, which is too sunny in summer and needs shade.

Soil

Lobular banyan washing loose and fertile soil, when planted in the basin, it is better to choose loose and well-ventilated rotten leaf soil. Garden soil, humus and sand can also be mixed according to the 2:2:1 ratio. In addition, some moss can be placed above the small leaf banyan bonsai, which can increase the drainage and air permeability of the small leaf banyan bonsai.

Fertilizer application

The growth of small leaf banyan likes fertilizer, and it needs a lot of fertilizer during its growth period, but we should pay attention to the proper fertilization. The number and amount of fertilization is more than damage the normal growth of small leaf banyan. In general, liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month in the growing season.

Pest control

The main pests of small leaf banyan bonsai are aphids, red spiders, wood lice and so on. When cultivating small leaf banyan bonsai at ordinary times, we must pay attention to the prevention and control of sunny and ventilated places, so as to avoid diseases and insect pests. In addition, bonsai can also be pruned in time to control diseases and insect pests of small leaf banyan.

Pruning

Small-leaf banyan needs fine heart-picking and vegetable tooth pruning during the peak growing season, and a big pruning in autumn. Cut off the withered branches, diseased branches, long branches, mixed branches and cross branches of the small leaf banyan, so that the whole bonsai is scattered high and low, with hierarchical beauty.

Conclusion: putting a pot of green banyan bonsai in the home can not only decorate the home, but also purify the air. The above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of small leaf banyan bonsai. I hope it will be helpful to you.