What is the price of the family farming methods and precautions of Mo Lan?

Mulan is easy to raise plants at home, but I don't know if Mulan likes sunshine. Or do you like it dark and damp? How to raise ink orchid at home? What are the precautions, whether the price of ink orchid is expensive, how much is one, come to the women's network to learn about this plant:

The culture method of Cymbidium:

1, growth habits: ink orchid like yin, avoid strong; like temperature, avoid severe cold; like dampness, avoid dryness; like fat, avoid turbid.

2. Soil: Mo Lanxi micro-tide soil environment, should not make it suffer from drought, the water used had better be soft water.

3. Fertilization: Cymbidium has little demand for fertilizer, and the plants can grow better without applying base fertilizer. The plants should be irrigated with dilute liquid fertilizer once a year in spring and autumn, and topdressing should be stopped during the dormant period.

4. Illumination: to shade the magnolia in summer, we should ensure that the plant receives proper direct sunlight, otherwise the plant growth is poor and the development is poor, but it is necessary to ensure that the plant is exposed to sunlight before 10:00 every morning to avoid direct sunlight at noon and afternoon, otherwise it is not conducive to the normal growth of the plant.

5. Environment: Melanie likes the environment of air circulation, and when the relative humidity is too low, it is best to spray water at the same time, which helps to increase the air humidity and prevent the leaves from being at the tip. 6. Temperature: ink orchid likes temperature, and the best temperature range is 16 ℃ ~ 28 ℃.

7. Pest control: plants are prone to sunburn when they receive too much sunshine in summer. The symptom is that yellow spots appear on the surface of the leaves, then turn black gradually, and in severe cases, the whole leaf dries up and dies. The prevention and control method is: avoid direct sunlight for too long, should achieve timely shading. In balcony cultivation, Magnolia is prone to root rot and is often attacked by shell insects and other harmful animals.

Matters needing attention in culturing Cymbidium

1. Location:

The cultivation effect of Cymbidium in the east and west balcony is better, and the excessive sunlight should be avoided on the south balcony. Because it is moderate in height, it can be placed on all kinds of balconies of different sizes. During its vigorous growth stage, the plant should be placed where it is exposed to scattered sunlight for not less than 1-2 hours a day. The environment should be kept ventilated in summer. It doesn't matter if the temperature is a little lower in winter.

2. Methods of reproduction

It is mainly propagated by split-plant method, which is mostly carried out in spring and March every year. Because the seedlings are directly planted, the acid loam containing humus should be selected for propagation, and the pot used is the planting pot. Large plants that have been planted for 3 to 5 years should be used as breeding materials. Do not water a few days before the analysis, because the roots and leaves of rice plants are brittle in the case of sufficient water, wilting and softening in the absence of water, so it is not easy to be hurt and easy to operate. The sowing method can also be used to raise seedlings.

3. Planting years

Cymbidium is a perennial plant, its growth is very slow, the plant is not easy to aging. The best viewing time can be up to 5-7 years or even longer after the seedlings are planted. In the case of not turning the pot, its continuous cultivation should not exceed 2 years.

Chinese magnolia has elegant leaf shape, refined flower posture and delicate fragrance, and enjoys the reputation of "fragrance of kings" and "gentleman in flowers". It can be said that it has charming charm, and it is inevitable that you want to try planting.

Mo Lan price:

The one with flowers is generally about 50 yuan. If the color and appearance of the flowers are good, and the proportion of the whole plant is good, it can reach 300-400 yuan.

The average ink orchid, calculated according to each gun, may cost about 5 yuan, a pot generally has 4 to 5 shots, or more, that is dozens of yuan, in addition, the variety is also very important, as well as growth, flowering, and so on, specific analysis of specific problems.

Ink orchid language:

The flower language of Mo Lan is quiet, everlasting youth, symbolizing indifference and elegance.

Watering method of ink orchid:

If the bud core enters clean water, in a dry environment, it can supplement the water lost by the leaf during high temperature drying, which is conducive to the growth of the leaf; but in the humid environment, the bud core is easy to get wet for a long time and breed diseases, so it is necessary to strengthen ventilation, so the environment is different, and the management mode is different.

Although the ink orchid is easy to raise, there are also a lot of precautions to pay attention to. If the leaves are not raised well, the leaves will turn yellow and not good-looking. Seeing it all day is like dying. The withered and yellow leaves of the orchid should consider watering and basking in the sun.

The family breeding methods and matters needing attention of orchids have a long history of planting orchids in China. Since ancient times, orchids, orchids, orchids and orchids have come and gone in a hurry, leaving a large number of precious varieties and ink treasures. Up to now, people have planted many varieties of orchids, such as hanging orchids, gentleman orchids, ink orchids and so on. Here the editor wants to talk to you about the breeding methods of ink orchids. What is Meran: Meran, also known as Orchid, is originally from China, Vietnam and Myanmar. Leaves fascicled on elliptic pseudobulbs, leaf blade sword-shaped. Dark green, shiny. The flowering stem is usually higher than the leaf surface, up to 80 × 100 cm in the wild, with 7 × 17 flowers, small bracts, nectaries at the base, sepals lanceolate, light brown, 5 purplish brown veins, petals short and wide, lip trifid inconspicuous, apex pendulous. From January to March, there are many varieties, and a few of them blossom in autumn. In the Chinese orchid family, ink orchid enjoys the favor of thousands of people who raise orchids and love orchids for generations because of its unique shape and refreshing fragrance. Because Mulan ushered in its own full bloom around the Spring Festival, its auspicious meaning in our traditional culture.

The cultivation methods of Cymbidium are as follows: 1. Plant material preparation: the soil quality of Cymbidium requires slightly acidic soil rich in humus, which can be cultivated with plant materials with a PH value of 5.5-6.5, such as rotten leaf soil in the forest, coarse sand, sawn, charcoal powder, decaying bark, broken bricks, grain husks, water moss, edible mushroom waste and so on. 2, orchid basin selection: commonly used orchid pots are mud basin, pottery basin, glaze basin, plastic basin, which is not only suitable for the ground, but also suitable for balcony, roof and indoor. Family orchid cultivation is mainly ornamental, with the basin had better use purple sand basin or plastic basin. Orchid special purple sand basin, mostly high foot trumpet-shaped, the bottom edge is porous, hydrophobic and breathable, the shape is unique. The plastic basin is deep, porous, light, neat, cheap, easy to move and reduce floor pressure. 3. Lighting: orchids prefer semi-overcast environment and avoid drying. The sun is weak in winter and soft in spring, which is suitable for orchid growth and can accept full light. From early summer to mid-autumn, the light time is long and the light quality is strong, which is disadvantageous to the growth of orchids and needs shading. It is appropriate to put under the tree shade or under the eaves, or the sun can be seen in the morning and evening, there is no sunshine after 9: 00 in the morning, or where there is skylight but no sunshine.

4. Temperature: orchid rooting, sprouting and normal growth, the suitable temperature is 20 ℃ ~ 28 ℃. The growth was slow below 20 ℃, and the sound was rapid above 25 ℃. When it reached 30 ℃, it was forced to go into dormancy. The dormancy period is 10 ℃ ~ 16 ℃ in day temperature and 5 ℃ ~ 10 ℃ in night temperature. Ink orchid can withstand a low temperature limit of minus 2 ℃. Most families raise orchids to survive the winter indoors, and they can safely survive the severe cold period without taking heating measures in winter and spring. If overwintering in the courtyard or balcony leeward, plastic film can be used to build a temporary greenhouse. 5. Humidity: the air humidity required for orchid cultivation requires 60% Rue 80% during the growing period and no less than 50% dormancy in winter. Different orchids have different requirements for air humidity. With low temperature and slow evaporation of water in spring, spraying is generally adopted, which can not only increase the air humidity in the indoor or orchid shed, but also clean the orchid leaves to make them green and fresh. 6. Fertilization: the fertilization of ink orchid "should be light and avoid thick", which usually begins at the end of spring and stops at the end of autumn. Fertilization temperature of 18 degrees Celsius-25 degrees Celsius is appropriate, rainy days are not suitable for fertilization. Types of fertilizers, organic or inorganic fertilizers are available. Fertilization is applied once a week in the growing season, and the growth of Magnolia is slow in autumn and winter, so it should be applied less every 20 days, and a small amount of water should be sprayed after fertilization to prevent the fertilizer liquid from contaminating the leaves. Fertilization must be carried out in the evening on a sunny day, and there is a risk of rotting roots on cloudy days.

Cymbidium 7. Pest control: plants are prone to sunburn when they receive too much sunshine in summer. The symptom is that yellow spots appear on the surface of the leaves, then turn black gradually, and in severe cases, the whole leaf dries up and dies. The prevention and control method is: avoid direct sunlight for too long, should achieve timely shading. In balcony cultivation, Magnolia is prone to root rot and is often attacked by shell insects, ants and other harmful animals. The propagation method of Cymbidium is mainly based on the method of plant division, which is mostly carried out in spring and March every year. Because the seedlings are directly planted, the acid loam containing humus should be selected for propagation, and the pot used is the planting pot. Large plants that have been planted for 3 to 5 years should be used as breeding materials. Do not water a few days before the analysis, because the roots and leaves of rice plants are brittle in the case of sufficient water, wilting and softening in the absence of water, so it is not easy to be hurt and easy to operate. The sowing method can also be used to raise seedlings.

The above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Mulan. Through the introduction of the above, I hope it will be helpful for everyone to understand and understand Mulan. I also hope that you can raise your own Mulan at home and let it thrive. Add color to our spring.

The family culture method of Cymbidium and the matters needing attention

Orchids have a long history of planting in China. Since ancient times, orchids, orchids, orchids and orchids have come and gone in a hurry, leaving behind a large number of precious varieties and ink treasures. Up to now, there are many varieties of orchids planted by people, such as hanging orchids, gentleman orchids, ink orchids and so on. Here the editor wants to talk to you about the family culture methods of ink orchids, the breeding methods of ink orchids and matters needing attention.

What is Muran?

Mo Lan, also known as Orchid, originated in China, Vietnam and Myanmar. Leaves fascicled on elliptic pseudobulbs, leaf blade sword-shaped. Dark green, shiny. The flowering stem is usually higher than the leaf surface, up to 80 × 100 cm in the wild, with 7 × 17 flowers, small bracts, nectaries at the base, sepals lanceolate, light brown, 5 purplish brown veins, petals short and wide, lip trifid inconspicuous, apex pendulous. From January to March, there are many varieties, and a few of them blossom in autumn. In the Chinese orchid family, ink orchid enjoys the favor of thousands of people who raise orchids and love orchids for generations because of its unique shape and refreshing fragrance. Because Mulan ushered in its own full bloom around the Spring Festival, its auspicious meaning in our traditional culture.

The breeding method of Cymbidium

It is mainly propagated by split-plant method, which is mostly carried out in spring and March every year. Because the seedlings are directly planted, the acid loam containing humus should be selected for propagation, and the pot used is the planting pot. Large plants that have been planted for 3 to 5 years should be used as breeding materials. Do not water a few days before the analysis, because the roots and leaves of rice plants are brittle in the case of sufficient water, wilting and softening in the absence of water, so it is not easy to be hurt and easy to operate. The sowing method can also be used to raise seedlings.

The above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Mulan. Through the introduction of the above, I hope it will be helpful for everyone to understand and understand Mulan. I also hope that you can cultivate your own Mulan at home and let it thrive. Add color to our spring.

The method of Family Culture of Melilan

1. Plant material preparation:

The soil quality of Cymbidium requires slightly acidic soil rich in humus, which can be cultivated with plant materials with a pH value of 5.5-6.5, such as rotten leaf soil in the forest, coarse sand in the river, sawn wood, charcoal powder, decaying bark, broken bricks, grain husks, water moss, edible mushroom waste and so on.

2. Orchid basin selection:

Commonly used orchid pots are mud pots, pottery pots, glaze basins and plastic pots, which are not only suitable for the ground, but also for balconies, roofs and indoors. Family orchid cultivation is mainly ornamental, with the basin had better use purple sand basin or plastic basin. Orchid special purple sand basin, mostly high foot trumpet-shaped, the bottom edge is porous, hydrophobic and breathable, the shape is unique. The plastic basin is deep, porous, light, neat, cheap, easy to move and reduce floor pressure.

3. Lighting:

Orchids prefer semi-shady environment and avoid dryness. The sun is weak in winter and soft in spring, which is suitable for orchid growth and can accept full light. From early summer to mid-autumn, the light time is long and the light quality is strong, which is disadvantageous to the growth of orchids and needs shading. It is appropriate to put under the tree shade or under the eaves, or the sun can be seen in the morning and evening, there is no sunshine after 9: 00 in the morning, or where there is skylight but no sunshine.

4. Temperature:

The suitable temperature for orchid rooting, sprouting and normal growth is 20 ℃ ~ 28 ℃. The growth was slow below 20 ℃, and the sound was rapid above 25 ℃. When it reached 30 ℃, it was forced to go into dormancy. The dormancy period is 10 ℃ ~ 16 ℃ in day temperature and 5 ℃ ~ 10 ℃ in night temperature. Ink orchid can withstand a low temperature limit of minus 2 ℃. Most families raise orchids to survive the winter indoors, and they can safely survive the severe cold period without taking heating measures in winter and spring. If overwintering in the courtyard or balcony leeward, plastic film can be used to build a temporary greenhouse.

5. Humidity:

The air humidity needed for orchid cultivation requires 60% Mur80% during the growing period and no less than 50% dormancy in winter. Different orchid species have different requirements for air humidity. With low temperature and slow evaporation of water in spring, spraying is generally adopted, which can not only increase the air humidity in the indoor or orchid shed, but also clean the orchid leaves to make them green and fresh.

6. Fertilization:

Mo Lan fertilization "should be light and avoid thick", generally start at the end of spring and stop at the end of autumn. Fertilization temperature of 18 degrees Celsius-25 degrees Celsius is appropriate, rainy days are not suitable for fertilization. Types of fertilizers, organic or inorganic fertilizers are available. Fertilization is applied once a week in the growing season, and the growth of Magnolia is slow in autumn and winter, so it should be applied less every 20 days, and a small amount of water should be sprayed after fertilization to prevent the fertilizer liquid from contaminating the leaves. Fertilization must be carried out in the evening on a sunny day, and there is a risk of rotting roots on cloudy days.

Disease Control of Cymbidium

1. Mycosis

Also known as white silk disease. It often happens in the mildew and rainy season. At first, white hyphae are produced on the soil surface and at the base of the leaves, causing the pseudobulbs to rot.

Control method: remove the bacteria-carrying soil and spray it with pentachloronitrobenzene powder 500 times.

2. Black spot

Also known as anthrax. It often happens in high temperature and rainy summer. Brown spots appear on the early leaves, and increase and become black spots. It often harms the new buds, and when it is serious, the whole plant dies.

Prevention and control methods: remove diseased plants, strengthen ventilation and reduce humidity; control with 65% Dysen zinc powder 600 times or 50% carbendazim 800 times. Once every half month, three times in a row. The harm of scale insects often occurs when the humidity is high and the ventilation is poor. Scale insects, commonly known as blue lice, are difficult to eradicate. It can be controlled with 500-800 times of 20% omethoate EC.

3. Soft rot

In the process of cultivation of Cymbidium, the harm of soft rot is more common and serious, and even all die in serious cases.

Prevention and control methods: strengthen quarantine

In order to prevent the introduction of soft rot from other places, when transporting breeding materials or finished materials such as orchid seedlings and orchid plants, they must go through quarantine and can only be transferred after obtaining the phytosanitary certificate issued by the quarantine department.

Matters needing attention in Cymbidium Culture

1. Select disease-free breeding materials

Since pathogens can be transmitted by diseased plants, when orchid plants are propagated (mostly by ramets), healthy orchid plants must be selected as mother plants, disinfected plants should be destroyed immediately, and scissors and other tools should be disinfected to cultivate disease-free seedlings. It is best to establish a self-propagation and self-breeding system of healthy seedlings in orchid farms with conditions, and try not to buy seedlings from other orchid farms to ensure that the seedlings are disease-free.

2. Disinfection of seedlings

In order to reduce and avoid the transmission of bacteria by seedlings, the seedlings should be disinfected when the orchid plants are propagated. Disinfection method: when the quantity is small, apply the incision directly with a brush dipped in 70% methyl topiramate powder. When the quantity is large, spray the incision and root with 500 times solution of 70% methyl topiramate, dry for half a day and then plant.

3. Use disposable planting materials and pots.

The pathogen of soft rot of Cymbidium can be transmitted through cultivation substrate, so when planting Cymbidium, it is recommended to use disposable plant material, but not to use traditional plant material pond mud. Old plant materials are not used, and new and old materials can not be mixed with orchids, so as not to cause the spread of germs. In order to avoid the transmission of pathogens through pots, new pots should be selected. If expensive pots are not willing to be abandoned, they should also be exposed to the sun for a period of time and then sterilized with chemicals before they can be used.

4. Change the ramet time

Change from spring ramet to autumn ramet. The traditional ramet time is mostly carried out in spring, but in spring, due to the large number of Rain Water and high humidity, the incisions formed during ramets are easy to be infected with bacteria, and the wound healing is slow because of the low temperature in spring, which increases the chance of bacterial infection. When the temperature was about 25 ℃-30 ℃ in autumn, the wound healed faster, the humidity was lower in autumn, and the chance of bacterial infection was less.

5. Strengthen the management of fertilizer and water

The application of 8g / pot yeast in spring can effectively reduce the disease of soft rot. In winter and spring, 3g / pot Haokangduo and Austria green fertilizer can also be applied, and the fertilizer effect can be up to half a year. Do not water immediately after ramet, lest the incision be infected with germs. Water the ramet 2-3 days later. In the daily management of water, keep the substrate moist, especially in the period of high incidence of soft rot from April to July, it is not suitable to water a large amount of water, if the weather is dry, we can use the way of spraying water to the leaf, ground and air to maintain air humidity.

6. Do a good job in the hygiene of Orchid Field

In the daily management of the orchid farm, the fallen leaves, dead leaves and orchid plant remains should be cleaned up in time and centralized treatment to reduce the epiphyte of bacteria. When diseased plants are found, they should be destroyed immediately to reduce the source of infection and disinfect the whole orchid field at the same time. In addition, cooked lime powder can be applied in spring 50 kg / mu 1-2 times, directly scattered in the whole orchid garden, lime powder can play the role of disinfection, will not burn orchid leaves and orchid plants.

Improve environmental conditions: orchids like shade, drought resistance, ventilation, avoid pollution. Scattered light is beneficial to the growth of orchids, while strong direct light is not conducive to the growth of orchids. The clogged site and poor ventilation will hinder the growth of orchids and are prone to diseases and insect pests. Therefore, the perimeter of the orchid shed should be ventilated at a height of 1 meter from the ground, and the mode of ventilation is natural ventilation and fan-assisted ventilation. In Guangdong, shading nets with a shading rate of 75% to 85% are covered from winter, spring to early summer (November to May of the following year), and double-layer shading nets are needed from June to October.

7. Rational use of pesticides

On the basis of fully understanding the performance and usage of pesticides, appropriate pesticide types or dosage forms should be used according to the types of bacteria. The prevention of orchid soft rot is mainly based on the prevention of orchid soft rot. Special attention should be paid to the use of drugs within 3 months after the split of orchids, from April to August and after heavy rain in summer, once every 15 days or so. Dasheng 300 times liquid, methomyl 300 times liquid, 70% methyl topiramate 800 times liquid and other agents can be selected, and pay attention to alternate use.