Propagation methods of Cryptomeria fortunei

Australian fir is an indoor plant that many people like. If you buy one, you still want several more. What is the breeding method of Australian fir? How to water indoors is healthy?

Propagation methods of Australian fir:

Australian fir is propagated mainly by seeds, but cuttings can also reproduce offspring.

The main results are as follows: 1. The seedlings cultivated by sowing are strong and vigorous, so they are suitable for mass propagation. Generally from July to August, the newly collected seeds will first break the seed coat in order to promote germination, otherwise leaving the soil for a long time will easily cause the seeds to rot, and then sow the treated seeds in the sand bed, covering about 1.5 cm of fine sand. Under the condition of 25-28 ℃ and a certain humidity, it can germinate after about 2-3 weeks, and it can be planted immediately after germination.

2. when cutting, if you choose the main shaft or overgrown branches as cuttings, it is easy to cause incorrect crown shape of the plant.

It can only grow horizontally and affect the ornamental value. Cut the first 2-3 nodes of robust branches that are easy to root as cuttings, remove some leaves, soak them in clean water overnight, and then insert them into a sand bed based on coarse sand or vermiculite. Keeping the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and high air humidity, it can take root after about 3 months.

The method of watering Australian fir:

In the process of maintenance, how often the Australian fir is watered, which depends on the humidity of the basin soil. In summer, in general, watering twice a week is enough. The control of watering can be reduced once in winter than in summer.

Australian fir bonsai in spring to autumn, should be more watering, but avoid stagnant water in the basin. When drying at high temperature, spray water on the basin plant and the ground near it to cool and humidify. Water it in time. Don't wait until the soil is dry before watering. Since the end of autumn, watering is gradually reduced to enhance its cold resistance.

In summer, when the basin soil is semi-dry, you can water it once along the edge of the basin. If the weather is very dry, spray water around the Australian fir bonsai to increase the wetness of the air to create a humid and suitable environment.

Australian fir breeding methods and watering methods are introduced here, Australian fir is still cultured to luxuriant before it looks good.

How to cultivate Australian fir, culture methods and precautions of Australian fir / like astigmatism exposure

Australian fir, one of the three largest ornamental trees in the world, often potted indoors are young trees, generally less than 2 meters high, with beautiful plant shape, strong appreciation, and a master at air purification, so they are deeply loved by flower friends. In life, many flower lovers want to know how to raise Australian fir, and then follow the editor to take a look at the breeding methods and matters needing attention.

First, how to raise Australian fir and understand its habits

Australian fir prefers a warm and humid environment, which is more resistant to shade, avoid strong light, and is not resistant to cold and drought. When breeding indoors, it should be placed in a semi-shaded place with sufficient light, properly watered, and warm measures should be taken in winter. As for the cultivated soil, it is better to be a slightly acidic sandy loam with good drainage and rich in humus. So how to raise Australian fir? It's very simple, just satisfy its growth habits.

2. Culture methods and matters needing attention of Australian fir

1. Soil

How to raise Australian fir, we should first choose potted soil. The reason for this is that many florists' Australian fir bonsai are existing potted plants bought by florists or online, and normal maintenance can ensure plant growth. But the soil is very cheap, if you want Australian fir to grow well, you'd better choose again.

Soil selection: according to the growth habits of Australian fir, we know that it prefers slightly acidic sandy soil with good drainage and rich in humus. In this regard, the editor recommends that we use the matrix made of garden soil, rotten leaf soil and peat moss.

2. Lighting

As a kind of green plant, Australian fir has a great demand for light. However, Australian cedar is happy to be exposed to astigmatism and is afraid of strong light. When breeding indoors, we should put it in a bright place. If the indoor light is not high, it should be moved to the sun every few weeks, so that its leaves will be more bright green.

3. Temperature

How to raise Australian fir, timely adjustment of the temperature is also very important. Australian fir prefers a warm environment, and the most suitable growth temperature is 10-25 ℃. At this temperature, it can grow all year round. However, Cunninghamia lanceolata bogeys high temperature and is not hardy. Its growth temperature can not exceed 32 ℃ in summer and 5 ℃ in winter.

4. Watering

Water is the source of life, so watering is a very important part of the culture methods and matters needing attention of Australian fir. Australian fir likes the humid environment, and the basin soil should be kept moist. In addition to watering in summer, the frequency of spraying should also be increased to improve air humidity.

Watering method: spring and autumn is the growing peak season of Australian fir, at this time should be more watering, and watering should be timely, do not wait for the soil to dry before watering, but avoid stagnant water in the basin; in summer, watering in the basin soil is semi-dry, and the interval can be watered twice a week; watering should be controlled in winter, which can be reduced once than in summer.

5. Fertilization

After watering, let's talk about fertilization, it is also indispensable in the growth process of Australian fir. In the spring and autumn growing season, we should fertilize the Australian fir every two weeks, with nitrogen, potassium compound fertilizer is appropriate. Do not ignore fertilization, because once the lack of nutrients, it is easy to lead to Australian fir leaves yellowing, which will affect the ornamental of the plant.

6. Change the basin soil

In the culture methods and matters needing attention of Australian fir, changing pot soil is also a point that can not be ignored. Because the soil in any potted plant is always barren one day, it is necessary to change the pot at the right time. We should change the basin every 2-3 years, and the pot soil will use the culture soil mentioned above. As for pruning, under normal circumstances, Australian cedar does not have to prune its branches and let them grow naturally.

Culture methods and points for attention of Australian fir the function of Australian fir

Australian fir is one of the three famous ornamental plants in the world, and it is also one of the experts at purifying the air. It is very suitable for long-term maintenance in the room with insufficient light. Do you know how to grow Australian fir? Today, I will tell you about the culture methods and points for attention of Australian fir and the role of Australian fir.

Brief introduction of Australian fir:

Evergreen trees, generally potted as young trees, less than 2 meters high. Crown steeple-shaped, dark green, crown epidermis often split or strip-like shedding; the new epidermis has bronzed luster. Stem erect, lateral branches whorled, horizontally extended. Branchlets distichous alternate, extending horizontally or slightly pendulous. There are two types of leaves: the leaves on young trees or lateral branches are subulate, curved upward, about 12 cm long, loosely arranged, light green; leaves on big trees or old branches are ovate or triangular-ovate, about 6 cm long, closely arranged. The cone is nearly round.

Culture methods of Australian fir:

1. Soil: Australian fir is suitable for slightly acidic sandy loam with good drainage and rich humus. When potted, it is better to use the mixture of garden soil, rotten leaf soil and peat moss.

2. Watering: Australian fir should be watered more from spring to autumn, but avoid stagnant water in the basin. When drying at high temperature, spray water on the basin plant and the ground near it to cool and humidify. Water it in time. Don't wait until the soil is dry before watering. Since the end of autumn, watering is gradually reduced to enhance its cold resistance.

3. Lighting: Australian fir likes diffuse light and should be placed in a bright place in the shed. If it is kept in the dark for a long time, it should be moved to the sun every few weeks to make the thick green leaves maintain a beautiful color.

4. Temperature: the growing season is long, and the Australian fir can grow throughout the year except when the summer temperature exceeds 32 ℃.

5. Fertilization: fertilizer should be applied every 2 weeks in the growing season, and the compound fertilizer containing nitrogen and potassium is suitable. If the supply of fertilizer is insufficient, the branches and leaves are easy to turn yellow.

6, insect diseases: Australian fir diseases and insect pests are very few, in indoor maintenance, most of the shell insect harm, can be sprayed with methophos, chlorpyrifos? Machine EC, Guoguang scale must die and other control, the effect is good.

Matters needing attention in the culture of Australian fir:

1. Summer and autumn are the growing periods. Potted plants can not only be placed in the vulva, but also in the ventilated place with light in the window. Avoid exposure to the hot sun above 35 ℃, and it is not suitable to put in shady places without light for a long time. In this way, the branches and leaves will be withered and yellow or grow too long, affecting the ornamental value.

2. In the process of growth, in order to avoid tilting the trunk to one side, it is appropriate to turn the pot once a half month to let the plant receive light evenly. In addition, the trunk of young trees is fragile and easy to bend, so it is appropriate to set up pillars to fix the trunk from the time of young trees. In order to prevent the plant from growing too tall, the pot should be changed every 2-3 years after the spring is warm. At ordinary times, we should pay attention to protect the lateral branches so as not to be damaged and affect the plant shape.

3. Under normal circumstances, Australian fir does not need to be pruned to allow it to grow naturally. The suitable temperature for growth is 10-25 ℃, and the overwintering temperature is above 5 ℃. Overwintering season, can give a certain amount of light, basin soil can not be too dry, sunny weather should also spray water to increase humidity.

The role of Australian fir:

Australian fir is suitable for viewing bonsai in a spacious living room or as a unit lobby. It can absorb carbon dioxide and regulate indoor air humidity. It is a powerful natural "humidifier" that absorbs water through its roots. Then use 1% of the water to maintain their own life, and the remaining 99% are released into our living space, and no matter what kind of water you pour on them. The last thing that evaporates is 100% pure water.

Australian fir releases oxygen through photosynthesis, so you don't have to worry about fighting for oxygen with us in the bedroom, and it can increase the fun of life, edify your sentiment and supplement oxygen, so it is a good "plant pet"!

Like many evergreen plants, Australian fir is also a very good "eye fatigue restorant": due to working in front of a computer screen for a long time and close to a computer screen, many of us will have eye fatigue, vision loss, arm or shoulder pain and other phenomena, and data analysis and testing show that often looking at green plants such as Australian fir can significantly reduce visual fatigue and prevent the occurrence of xerosiasis.