How to reproduce the planting techniques of Tianmen winter

Tianmendong this kind of plant looks very much like asparagus. At first glance, you will really think that it is asparagus, but the result is not. What are the breeding methods and precautions for astronomical winter? What are the points for attention in the process of reproduction?

Planting techniques of Tianmen winter:

There are many varieties of Tianmen winter, and they are not as delicate as asparagus, and they often have yellow leaves. They are still very ornamental, suitable for potted plants, hanging pots and wall decoration!

It is also called Wuzhu, tiger tail root, asparagus and so on. It has clusters of light green and white flowers and bright red berries.

It likes to grow in a warm, cool, semi-shady natural environment, of course, pot conservation can still give enough sunlight, it is also a very shade-tolerant plant, there is no problem to keep it indoors!

The warm and humid weather in the south is quite suitable for raising Tianmeng, and it is also very good as a courtyard decoration. How about that fox tail Tianmeng? It is OK to plant it on both sides of the courtyard path, or on a small flower bed!

The time of flowering is from May to June, and the fruiting time is from August to October.

Tianmen winter is not cold-resistant, this is for sure, winter needs more than 5 degrees to survive the winter safely, about 20 degrees is its best growth period, and some friends' Tianmen winter is suddenly growing wildly.

Tianmen has a large tuber, and its root system is also relatively large, so it needs to be maintained in a broad and deep flowerpot, and the soil should be loose, fertile and well drained sandy soil or humus soil!

Ground planting generally chooses places where the sun is not too much to plant, and it is OK to keep it in the semi-shade. Pay attention to the frequent application of thin fertilizer in order to better blossom and bear fruit, of course, if you do not like its flowers, you can reduce the frequency of fertilization!

1. On fertilization

The seedlings that have just been planted can be fertilized after they have been planted for 40 days, and they all have to apply thin fertilizer frequently! if the seedlings are unstable, they have to cultivate the soil, that is, the soil that is fatter and fatter in the root system.

2, the light is not yet strong seedlings to see a little scattered light, slowly increase the light, the hot summer season to shade, direct sunlight is not good!

3. Watering

In ordinary maintenance, pay attention to less watering, spray more water, keep the environment slightly moist, rather than basin soil moist.

Pest control:

1. Red spider

Muggy and humid are easy to get sick.

Prevention and control: clean the environment, do not put the litter in the pot soil, those who have been sick can spray 25% insecticidal amidine 500-1000 times, once a week, 2-3 times in a row.

2. Aphids

The most effective of this disease, which is easy to get in most plants, is to be sprayed with 1000-1500 times of dimethoate or 1000-1500 times of mifepril. Seriously truncate the diseased part directly and cuttage healthy branches.

3. Root rot

The basin soil is too wet, stagnant water is easy to get sick, and soil fertilizer is caused by bruising. Prevention and treatment: do a good job of drainage and sprinkle some quicklime powder around the diseased plant.

The breeding methods of Tianmeng:

Generally, red fruits are harvested in autumn, retted together indoors to allow the peel to rot, and then the flesh is removed from the water. The full seeds can be sown immediately, and the next spring can also be sown. The seeds stored in sand have the best germination rate. Do not let the seeds dry, otherwise the germination rate will be reduced!

1. Introduction to sowing

The seeds can be sowed directly in the slightly moist sandy soil, keep the soil moist, put them in a cool and ventilated place, and spray water frequently. The seeds should be germinated on bamboo poles and wooden poles next to the seedlings, so that the seedlings can climb and grow, which is beneficial to the future transplanting.

2. Transplanting

Just transplant seedlings do not plant too deep, because it still has tubers to grow out, deep plants will not grow well, many potted friends want it to grow stable, this idea is not feasible!

Tianmen winter planting methods and breeding methods are introduced here, hurry to give their own home to a little green.

Inventory of planting techniques in Tiandong

Tiandong's shape is more like a long pod, and its body has some bending, like shrimp in general, extremely lovely. Of course, its figure is not a lovely figure, generally long better winter can reach the length of 18cm, and the diameter can also have the width of 2cm. The surface is mainly yellow, whether it is light yellow or yellowish white, are extremely bright. Coupled with the small wrinkles on the surface of Tiandong, we can also see the fruit seeds in Tiandong. The following is to talk about the relevant content of Tiandong planting technology.

Planting techniques of asparagus japonica

[land selection and land preparation]:

Select soil according to biological characteristics, select sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile soil and good drainage or land rich in humus as cultivation land. Turn the land deeply, rake it flat and make a high border with a width of 130 cm. Turn about 30cm deep, remove miscellaneous branches, etc., apply rotten barnyard manure 2500-3500 kg per mu, cake fertilizer 100kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, leveling and raking fine, to form a high border of 150cm wide and 20cm high.

[reproduction method]: there are two kinds of propagation methods: seed propagation and split propagation, most of which are propagated by individual plants, and the survival rate will be higher.

1. Seed reproduction:

From September to October every year, the fruit is harvested when it changes from green to red. After stacking fermentation, the seeds with large and full grains were selected for planting. The sowing time is divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. Autumn sowing is in the first ten days of September and early October, the germination rate of autumn sowing is high, the occupation time is long, and the management is labor-consuming; spring sowing in late March, the occupation time is short, the management is convenient.

Sowing method: the horizontal trench was opened according to the furrow distance of 20-24 cm, the ditch depth was 5-7 cm, the sowing width was 6 cm, and the seed spacing was 2-3 cm. Use 10-12 kg of seeds per mu. 1000 m 2 seedlings can be planted with 10000 m 2. After sowing, cover with compost or plant ash, then cover the fine soil with the border surface, and then cover with straw to moisturize. The temperature was 17-20 ℃, and there was enough humidity, and seedlings emerged 18-20 days after sowing. Remove the cover after germination. When the seedlings are unearthed, they need to build a shed for shade, and they can also be shaded by crops such as corn in the border, often keeping the soil moist. When the seedling height is about 3 cm, pull the grass and apply fertilizer. In autumn, combined with soil loosening and fertilization, the fertilizer is mainly human and animal manure. Apply 1000-1500 kg per mu at a time.

The seedlings can be planted after a year. Usually before sprouting in October or at the end of spring, the seedlings are planted with soil when they are 10-12 cm high. The seedlings were planted according to the size of the seedlings. Open holes according to row spacing of 50 cm and plant spacing of 24 cm. First plant 2 rows of asparagus, reserve intercropping spacing of 50 cm, and then plant 2 rows of asparagus. When planting, the root is swung evenly in all directions, and covered with fine soil and pressed. Corn or broad beans can be intercropped every year between the reserved rows.

two。 Ramet propagation:

Combined with harvesting, the robust mother plant should be divided into several plants, each with 1 / 2 buds or 3 small roots as seedlings, and planted according to the row spacing of 40 cm X 40 cm (covered with soil and sprayed with herb seeds, which can prevent 40-day grass seeds). When planting, those who have farm manure can put some in the middle of the plant spacing, or put some phosphate fertilizer.

[field Management]:

1. Ploughing and weeding: weeding should be done frequently, weeding manually in the first half of the first year, and herbicides can be used in the second half of the year (no small packaging, small packages containing 246A, which can be mixed with field ridges). The grass is usually yellow and dead 6 days after spraying.

two。 Topdressing: after planting, combined with middle ploughing and weeding, topdressing human and animal manure water once in March to April and June to July, or dripping with 15 kg urea (or compound fertilizer) per mu, once every other month, and topdressing soil fertilizer and soil cultivation from September to October. After that, 2000 Mu of barnyard manure was applied every year before sprouting (that is, before the Spring Festival), and the other two times were the same as the first year.

[pest control]:

Mainly red spiders, which do harm to leaves from May to June.

Prevention and control methods:

① should pay attention to clearing the garden in winter and burn or burn the dead branches and leaves.

② spray 0.2-0.3 Baomedo stone sulfur mixture or use 25% insecticidal amidine water agent 500-1000 times, once a week, 2-3 times in a row.

[harvest processing]:

Tianmen winter is used in medicine with root tuber. It can be harvested after 2-3 years of planting, and the yield is higher after 4-5 years. Before sprouting from September to the following spring, dig out the root, remove the fibrous root, wash and boil in boiling water for 10 minutes (easy to peel), remove the skin, bake to 80%, smoke with sulfur for 10 hours, then dry.

Tiandong has an excellent property is that its epidermis has some transparent, very intriguing. In our country, Radix asparagi is accepted as a kind of medicinal materials, which is classified into cold taste and bitter taste according to its nature and taste. It can help women nourish yin and clear the heat in the body. of course, men can also nourish the kidney and counteract the fever of yin deficiency in the body. It is indeed an excellent tonic. Eating Tiandong for the elderly can also improve blood cells, which is full of praise for the effectiveness of the body. The above is about Tiandong planting technology, I hope it can be helpful to everyone!

The effect and function of Tianmen Dongdong planting technique

The effect and function of Tianmen Dongdong planting technique

[reproduction and cultivation]

(1) Propagation: mainly sowing and reproduction, shallow pot hole sowing, such as heat preservation and moisturizing at about 25 degrees Celsius, seedlings can emerge in about 15 days. It can also be propagated in separate plants. when propagating in separate plants, the drooping old branches should be cut off so that they can sprout new branches. Then separate the plants and put them on the pot.

(2) cultivation: the method is simple and similar to asparagus.

Tianmen winter medicine mainly treats Yin deficiency fever, cough and hematemesis, lung impotence, pulmonary carbuncle, sore throat, thirst, constipation, adverse urination. Internal service: fried soup, 2-4 yuan; boil ointment or into pills, powder. Diarrhea of deficiency cold and cough caused by exogenous wind-cold should be avoided. The root tuber of Tianmendong is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effect of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, clearing fire and relieving cough. 1. Cang therapy breast tumor is effective for general benign breast tumors, especially breast lobular hyperplasia, no matter the size of the mass, and most of them can be cured. In 52 patients with breast lobular hyperplasia and fibroadenoma, 30 cases were clinically cured, 16 cases were significantly effective, 5 cases were effective and 1 case was ineffective. It also has a certain short-term effect on breast cancer, showing that the mass shrinks and the texture becomes soft after treatment, but the long-term effect is not significant, that is, after a period of time, it is in a state of stalemate, and there is no significant progress (fibroma is also the case). Although the dose was increased in individual cases, there was no significant improvement. It is not effective for breast tumors that begin to fester and bleed and for advanced breast cancer with extensive metastasis. Usage: take two taels of fresh asparagus every day, peel off the skin, steam it in water, and take it three times. It can also be made into tablets for oral administration or injection for intramuscular or intravenous injection. 2. Used to dilate the cervix 12 hours before induced abortion, Tianmendong is inserted into the cervical tube, which can make the cervix dilate and soften naturally. According to the observation of 84 cases, 94% of the patients had good results, and no case of infection was found. After the application of threatened abortion cases, uterine contractions can be initiated and uterine contents can be discharged, but there is no such phenomenon in induced abortion cases. Usage: choose a piece of asparagus with proper size and curvature (5-7 cm in length and 0.3-0.6 cm in diameter), smooth and complete surface, with a yarn attached to the end, soak in 95% alcohol and apply after 4 hours. During the operation, follow the routine disinfection, dilate the vagina, expose the outer orifice of the cervix, clamp the tie end of Tianmendong with long tweezers, and slowly insert the other end at the cervical orifice to reach the inner orifice of the cervical canal. Fill the vagina with 1 piece of gauze to prevent Tianmen from falling off. Uterine curettage is feasible in about 12 hours. Tianmendong, the processing method, annotated the Treatise on febrile Diseases: "lose the heart." "Lei Gong gun burning theory": "whoever makes it, remove the epithelium and break the heart." Tao Hongjing: "steaming, peeling off the skin, although dry, it is still moist and difficult to smash, must be cut thin, violent in the sun or in the fire." "Qian Jin Yao Fang": "wash, remove the carpels." This Sketch Sutra: "Root, four broken, get rid of the heart, first steam half-cooked room, dry." Stay for a long time is still wet, when taking medicine, the heavy Kang baking makes it dry. " "Jiesheng prescription": "soak in soup, remove the heart." "Benevolence skill guide": "moist, slightly steamed, to the heart." "Materia Medica primitive": "the heart can be soaked with water to moisten the week, seep into the muscle soft and slowly split, do not leach fat, do not know that the soup soaked for a long time is soft, but the smell is exhausted, it is ineffective." "Drug differentiation": "beat the flat and take the heart away." At present, take the original medicinal materials, remove impurities and greasy black, wash quickly, or wash with alum water, sun until semi-dry, cut into thin slices, dry. 2. Fry Tianmendong "Danxi Heart method": "stir-fry." At present, remove the asparagus slices and put them in a pan, stir-fry them over low heat until slightly burnt, remove and cool. 3. "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": "boil it with honey." At present, after diluting honey with proper amount of boiling water, put in Jingtianmen winter slices and mix well, slightly stuffy, place in the pan, stir-fry until dark yellow, do not stick hands for degrees, take out and cool. Every day Mendong tablet 100kg, with honey 12kg. Moisturize the asparagus tablets with clean water, sprinkle with cinnabar powder and mix well, dry or dry. 100kg every day, use cinnabar 0.15kg to clear your heart and get rid of annoyance. In the storage and drying container, fried Tianmeng, Zhi Dadong and Zhu Tianmen are airtight and placed in a cool and dry place, moistureproof, mildew-proof and moth-proof. Nature and taste of medicinal materials ① Benjing: bitter taste, flat. ② "Don't record": gan, Greater Cold, non-toxic. ③ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": cold in nature and slightly bitter in taste. The medicinal materials enter the lung and kidney meridians. 1. "decoction of Materia Medica": start with Taiyin and foot Shaoyin meridian. 2. The interpretation of Materia Medica: start with Taiyin Lung Meridian and hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian. Oral administration: fried soup, 2-4 yuan; boil ointment or into pills, powder. Usage should avoid diarrhea due to deficiency cold and cough caused by exogenous wind-cold. 1. Notes on the Classic of Materia Medica: Yuanyi and Rehmannia glutinosa. 2. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Fritillaria is the envoy. 3. "Materia Medica": deficiency of winter vacation heat, spleen and kidney loose diarrhea is the most taboo.

Selected prescriptions

1. Treatment of cough: ginseng, Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Rehmanniae. For fine powder, honey for pills such as cherries, including chemical clothing. ("Sancai pills") 2, treatment of hematemesis: Tianmen winter one or two (blisters, heart), licorice (roasted), almonds (peeled, pointed, fried), Fritillaria (peeled, fried), white Poria cocos (peeled), Ejiao remote, clam powder fried into beads). For fine powder, honey pills as big as marbles, containing a pill of pharynx, ten pills can be taken day and night. ("Ben Fang" Tianmendong Pill) 3. Treat women's asthma, feverish hands and feet, sweat, dry mouth, swollen face: ten taels of Tianmen, eight taels of Ophiopogon, and three jin of raw Radix Rehmanniae (extract juice as ointment). The last two flavors are at the end, and the ointment and pills are as big as Wuzi. For every 50 pills, fry Xiaoyao and send them away. Go to licorice and ginseng in Xiaoyao Powder. ("Su Wen Mi Bao Sheng Ji" Tianmen Dong Wan) 4. For those who treat lung disease, cough, saliva, warm heart, dry pharynx but not thirst: take a fight of juice, a fight of wine, a liter of Yee, Aster Sihe, fry to a pill in a bronze vessel, take it like a big one pill of apricot, take it three times a day. ("make up the back of the elbow") 5. Treatment of blood deficiency and lung dryness, split skin, and lung impotence and coughing up pus and blood syndrome: Tianmen winter, no matter how many new diggers, clean wash, remove heart, skin, fine mash, wring juice clarification, filter out crude dregs with cloth, slowly boil into paste in silver pot or casserole, mix with one or two tablespoons of hollow warm wine. Treatment of tonsillitis and sore throat: Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Isatidis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Sophorae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fried clothes. "Shandong Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine") 7, to treat the elderly large intestine dryness is not clear: winter, Ophiopogon, Angelica, hemp seed, raw Radix Rehmanniae each four. Boil the ointment, refine the honey. Take ten teaspoons of white soup every morning and evening. ("Fang Jiazhen") 8, treatment of hernia: fresh winter five money to one or two (peeling). Fry in water and order wine for internal use. ("Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine") 9. Promoting lactation: Tiandonger. Stewed meat suit. (Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine)

Pharmacological action

Traditional Chinese medicine uses the root tuber of Tianmendong, a plant of Liliaceae. It has the following pharmacological effects: ① anti-oxidation, anti-aging asparagus extract has anti-aging effect, asparagus polysaccharide has scavenging free radicals and anti-lipid peroxide activity. ② hypoglycemic Tianmendong Jiangtang capsule can significantly reduce the blood glucose of alloxan hyperglycemic mice. ③ antibacterial decoction has different bacteriostatic effects on Bacillus anthracis, type An and B hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus lemon, Staphylococcus Albus and Bacillus subtilis in vitro. ④ antitumor test in vitro (methylene blue method and Warburg respirator test) showed that Radix Ophiopogonis could inhibit the dehydrogenase of leukocytes in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia, and inhibit the respiration of leukocytes in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ⑤ has antitussive and expectorant effects verified by animal experiments.

Nutrition

Tianmen winter root contains 33% starch, 4% sucrose and other nutrients. The whole herb of Tianmen contains asparagine (asparagine), β-glutamic sterol, solid saponins, mucus, sugar aldehyde derivatives, 17 kinds of amino acids, rich vitamins, inorganic elements, daidzein, lactone, flavonoids, anthraquinones and cardiotonic glycosides. The root tuber contains 19 kinds of amino acids, such as citrulline, serine, threonine, proline, glycine, β-glutenol, 5-methoxymethylfurfural, glucose and fructose. The root tuber also contains a variety of oligosaccharides: triosaccharides, tetrapolysaccharides, pentosaccharides, hexosaccharides, octaglycans, nine polysaccharides and decosaccharides.