How to raise common diseases and prices of calyx flowers
Calyx flowers grow like stars in the sky, but the flowers are much bigger than stars in the sky. Most of them are red, and most of them change color. How to raise the calyx from the flower? What are the common diseases? How much is the price?
How to raise the calyx from the flower?
1. Soil selection
Calyx flowers are suitable for growing in sandy soil, drainage must be good, stagnant water is taboo, easy to rot roots, especially potted plants.
Whether the soil is fertile or not is not a big problem, its adaptability is relatively strong, a little stagnant water can, potted plants do not have long-term stagnant water.
2. Sunshine
It is generally dewy, full-sun maintenance, it is also slightly shade-resistant, only the sun grows better, the leaves are greener, and the flowers are more gorgeous.
3. Watering
Dry watering is fine, it is also quite drought-resistant, watering does not need to be too frequent, except for watering thoroughly when transplanting, and basically make it self-sufficient after stable growth.
4. The key to maintenance
The key lies in proper heart-picking and pruning. The right side is more than 10 cm long and more than 15 cm. You can apply fertilizer once in spring and autumn, either organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer.
Potted plants can be controlled by topping, properly trimmed and shaped, so it is more heat-resistant, so you can't worry about sunburn unless it's a seedling or a freshly cut plant.
5. Introduction to reproduction
Generally, it is cutting propagation, simple and effective, and it can be carried out in spring, summer and autumn. Of course, the temperature is about 15 degrees all year round. It is generally possible to cut a robust annual branch of more than 10 centimeters for cutting, remove the lower leaves, and moisten the sand cuttings. Raise it in a ventilated environment with scattered light.
Common diseases of calyx from flower:
Spring occasionally poisonous moths harm, can be used to kill the enemy, pine control, generally there will not be any diseases and insects, very rare.
How much is the price of calyx from flower?
I really can't find the price on the Internet, so I have to go to a special place to sell seeds or saplings.
How long is the calyx from flowering?
The florescence is from May to June.
Calyx flower florescence price and common diseases and breeding methods are introduced here, hurry to give their own home to a different color.
Calyx Cuphea hookeriana Walp. Calyx distance flower map: Calyx distance flower how to raise / calyx distance flower how to reproduce calyx distance flower name calyx distance flower Cuphea hookeriana Walp. Introduction of Calyx Calyx Flower Culture methods and matters needing attention Calyx Calyx Flower is a species of Calyx Calyx flower genus of Chlorophyllaceae. Erect shrubs, plants 30-60 cm tall. Stems sticky pilose or hirsute. Calyx spur leaves opposite, long ovate or elliptic, apex acuminate, midrib raised below, petiolate. Flowering from spring to autumn, with the growth of branches and continue to blossom, flowers are small and many, full of flower beds, shaped like stars, so also known as purple stars. Suitable for hedgerows next to garden stones; planting at the edge of flowers and flower beds; where the space is open, it should be planted in groups, clusters or rows, with green clusters and stars dotted with stars, which is very pleasant. Calyx spur flowers are shrubby or subshrubby, 30-70 cm tall, erect, rough, hirsute and shortly hirsute; branches fine, densely pubescent. Leaves thinly leathery, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, sparse moment rounded, apically linear-lanceolate, 2-4 cm long and 5-15 mm wide, apex long acuminate, base rounded to broadly cuneate, decurrent to petiole, both surfaces appressed hirsute when young, glabrescent and scabrid, lateral veins ca. 4 pairs, concave above, conspicuously raised below, petiole very short, ca. 1 mm. Flowers solitary between petioles or subaxillary, forming racemes of few flowers; pedicels slender; calyx with short distance above base, reddish, back particularly conspicuous, densely sticky pilose or tomentose; petals 6, of which the upper 2 are large and conspicuous, rectangular, dark purple, undulate, clawed, the remaining 4 are tiny, conical, and sometimes disappear. Stamens 11, sometimes 12, of which 5-6 are longer, protruding beyond calyx tube, filaments tomentose; ovary moment rounded. There are 6 petals, purplish red, flowering from spring to autumn and blooming continuously with the growth of branches. Calyx from flower erect shrubs, plant 30 Mel 60 cm tall. Stems sticky pilose or hirsute. Leaves opposite, long ovate or elliptic, apex acuminate, midrib raised below, petiolate. Flowers terminal or axillary, pedicels 2 Mel 6 (- 15) mm; Calyx 16 Mel 24 mm long, sticky pilose or hirsute, base spurred; petals 6, purplish red, abaxially 2 larger, suborbicular, remaining 4 smaller, Obovate or Obovate-rounded; pistil slightly protruding outside calyx. Much branched. Leaves linear, linear-lanceolate or inverted-linear-lanceolate. Flowers solitary leaf axils, Corolla tube purple, lavender to white. The ecological habit of Calyx Calyx is not strict with the environmental conditions, so it is easy to cultivate and manage. Full-day sunshine, half-day sunshine are ideal, slightly shaded places can also grow, but sufficient sunshine is more exuberant. It has strong adaptability to soil, and sandy loam has better growth and resistance to water and moisture. After planting, the seedlings should be plucked or pruned once to promote branching growth. Flower protection net reminds you: during the growth period, fertilizing once every two months, organic fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are good. The plant is too high or the branches and leaves are crowded and can be pruned. Sex is fond of high temperature, and the suitable temperature for childbearing is 18mur32 degrees Celsius. Key points of cultivation techniques of calyx flowers Calyx flowers are small shrubs with short plants, erect stems, many branches and fine branches. Opposite leaves small, linear-lanceolate, 1.0-2.0 cm long, emerald green. The flowers are small and many, and when they are in full bloom, they are covered with flower beds, shaped like stars, so they are also known as stars. Flowers solitary leaf axils, special structure, calyx extended Corolla-shaped, high dish-shaped, 5-toothed, with degenerated petals between teeth, flowers purple, lavender, white. 1. Calyx flowers in the cultivation environment originated in the tropics, heat-resistant like high temperature, not cold-resistant. Like light, can also withstand semi-overcast, in full sunshine, half-day conditions can grow normally. Like sandy soil with good drainage. It is an excellent material for flower beds and low hedges. two。 Propagation and seedling cuttings are the main propagation, and calyx flowers are also propagated by sowing. It is better to cut in spring and autumn, and it can also be carried out throughout the year. Select a robust branch with a terminal bud of 5-8 cm, remove the leaves from the basal 2-3 cm stem, insert it into the sand bed 2-3 cm, and take root in about 10 days. After rooting, it was cultivated in nutrition bag for 1-2 months to be planted. 3. The cultivation medium bag seedling and pot substrate should be fertile and loose, with good drainage, and can be mixed with 2 parts of loam, 1 part of peat soil and 1 part of sand. Soil planting should pay attention to improving the permeability of soil and adding sand and organic fertilizer to improve it. 4. Planting pot calyx from flower with 14-16 cm pot, one plant per pot. The row spacing of flower beds and hedges is 15 × 20 cm. 5. Fertilizer and water management is relatively extensive, pay attention to keep the soil moist after planting, watering once in 3-5 days after restoration, and applying dilute liquid fertilizer once in 10 days. Pay attention to fertilizer and water management after molding. After planting, the seedlings should be plucked or pruned once to promote branching growth. During the growth period, fertilization was applied once every two months, and organic fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were better. The plant is too high or the branches and leaves are crowded and can be pruned. The optimum temperature for rooting of cuttings after cuttage was 18 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, which was lower than 18 ℃, the rooting of cuttings was difficult and slow, when the temperature was higher than 25 ℃, the cuttings were susceptible to bacterial infection and rot, and the higher the temperature was, the greater the proportion of rotting was. When there is a low temperature after cutting, the heat preservation measure is mainly to wrap the flowerpot or container used for cutting with thin film; when the temperature is too high after cutting, the cooling measure is mainly to shade the cuttings, to cover 50-80% of the sun, and at the same time, spray the cuttings 3-5 times a day, with more times of spraying when the temperature is higher in sunny days, lower temperatures and higher temperatures in rainy days, but less or no spraying times. Humidity calyx to flower cuttings must keep the relative humidity of the air at 75-85%. You can increase the humidity by spraying the cuttings 1-3 times a day, the higher the temperature in sunny days, the more times you spray, and the lower the temperature in cloudy and rainy days, the less or no spraying. But with excessive spraying, cuttings are easy to be infected by bacteria and rot, because many kinds of bacteria exist in the water. The propagation of calyx from flower cuttings is inseparable from sunlight, but the stronger the light is, the higher the temperature in the cuttings is, the stronger the transpiration of cuttings is, and the more water is consumed, which is not conducive to the survival of cuttings. Therefore, the sun must be shaded by 50% to 80% after cutting. When putting the seedlings into the pot, put a coarse-grained matrix or ceramsite at the bottom of the basin as a filter layer, sprinkle a layer of fully mature organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer with a thickness of about 1-2 cm, and then cover it with a layer of matrix, about 1-2 cm thick, and then put in the plant to separate the fertilizer from the root system and avoid burning roots. You can choose one of the following substrates for potting. Vegetable garden soil: slag = 3RU 1; or garden soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust = 4RU 1RU 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, rotten leaf soil. Or peat + perlite + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; vegetable garden soil + slag = 3 + 1; peat + slag + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; sawdust + vermiculite + medium coarse river sand = 2 + 2 + 1. After putting on the basin, pour water once and keep it in a shaded environment. Humidity management calyx flowers prefer a humid climate, requiring the relative air temperature of the growing environment to be 60-75%. Temperature management the optimum growth temperature of calyx from flower is 18 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, avoid cold frost, the overwintering temperature needs to be kept above 10 ℃, when the temperature drops below 4 ℃ in winter, it will go into dormancy. If the ambient temperature is close to 0 ℃, it will die of frostbite. In summer 1, strengthen air convection so that the temperature in the body can be released; 2, put it in the semi-shade, or give it 50% shade; 3, spray it properly, 2 or 3 times a day. In winter, 1, move to a place with bright indoor light for maintenance; 2, outside, wrap it in a film to survive the winter, but uncover the film every two days when the temperature is high at noon to let it breathable; light management: afraid of strong light, need to be maintained in the semi-shade, or give it shade for 70%. For indoor maintenance, put it in a brightly lit place as far as possible, and move to outdoor semi-shade or shade for a month every one or two months to accumulate nutrients and restore growth. The culture method of calyx flower culture item 1, the soil loose the best calyx flower culture of soil requirements are not high, generally with good drainage of slightly alkaline calcareous soil or gravelly loam on it. 2. Water should be controlled to control the need for more water from calyx to the seedling stage, and sufficient water and fertilizer are still needed after coring, so that the plant can gradually change from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, that is to say, enter the protruding stage (flowering stage). Until the spikelet is drawn out, the moisture content of the petals should be slightly reduced when the petals grow out, so as to prevent the quality and pumping capacity of the cut flowers from decreasing, and to promote the flowers to bloom neatly. Especially in the hot and humid season in summer, whether the water control is appropriate or not is often the main factor that determines the success of the cultivation. 3. The temperature should not be too high. The best growth rate is 25 ℃ from calyx to flower day. If the temperature is more than 30 ℃, the time or days is too long, it is easy to increase the probability of abnormal flowers. The best night temperature is 10-15 ℃, if it is lower than 10 ℃, and then less than 10 ℃, coupled with short days in autumn and winter, it is easy to cause dormancy or clustering. 4. sufficient light has a far-reaching effect on the flowering of calyx, especially in winter. If the summer calyx is irradiated at 80-24Klux, all plants can blossom. The difference is that the less the illumination, the less the number of flowers. All the plants could blossom when irradiated with 58Klux in winter, while those with 24Klux could not blossom even if they were given full light period for 24 hours continuously. 5. It is necessary to fertilize calyx and flower regularly, but avoid water. Topdressing should be done by stages after planting, mainly nitrogen fertilizer in the early stage and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the later stage. Water management should be strictly controlled, excessive wet growth becomes weak, stagnant water will cause root rot death. Watering should be controlled when the plant grows to 30 cm, especially at the budding stage and drier at the flowering stage. Shelter should be built for cultivation in rainy areas. Calyx flowers are mainly propagated by cuttings, and calyx flowers are also propagated by sowing. It is better to cut in spring and autumn, and it can also be carried out throughout the year. Select a robust branch with a terminal bud of 5-8 cm, remove the leaves from the basal 2-3 cm stem, insert it into the sand bed 2-3 cm, and take root in about 10 days. After rooting, it was cultivated in nutrition bag for 1-2 months to be planted. Selection of cuttings for cutting propagation: the branches used for cutting are called cuttings. Cut the stem into 5-8 cm long segments, each with more than three leaf nodes, and the top tip can also be used as cuttings. Is used for cutting nutrient soil or river sand, peat soil and other materials. Due to the limited conditions, it is difficult to get the ideal cutting substrate, so it is recommended to use the prepared and sterilized cutting substrate; medium and coarse river sand is also fine, but rinse with clean water several times before use. Do not use sea sand and river sand in saline-alkali areas, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants. Planting potted plants with 14-16 cm pots, one plant per pot. The row spacing of flower beds and hedges is 15 × 20 cm. The disease of calyx and flower can be controlled by killing enemy and killing pine and so on. Calyx from flower diseases and insect pests are rare, generally occasional aphids or snails. At this point, you can use wind oil essence dilution or neutral washing powder to spray, this method can kill aphids. For snails, it can be sprayed in the basin soil with Miaoling granules. Pay attention to the root rot disease to prevent the phenomenon of stagnant water in the basin soil, and with green cream copper EC or root rot Ling 800 times liquid can be irrigated. The cultivar classification of Cuphea. Description: CupheaP.Br. C.hookerianaWalp has been introduced and cultivated in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places in China. In addition, there is one species of C.cartagenesis (Jacq.) Macb in Taiwan. Herbs or shrubs, mostly with sticky glandular hairs; leaves opposite or whorled; flowers zygomorphic, solitary or arranged in racemes; calyx elongated and Corolla-shaped, angled, base spur, apical 6-toothed and often with the same number of appendages; petals 6, unequal, rarely 2 or completely absent; stamens 11, sparse 9, 6 or 4; ovary usually superior, 2-loculed, with several or more ovules per locule. Capsule long oval, enclosed in calyx. All species: Calyx spacers, fiery red calyx flowers, lanceolate calyx flowers, horizontal calyx flowers, herb leaf calyx flowers, balsam calyx flowers, small petal calyx flowers, sticky calyx flowers. Calyx Calyx flower distribution area Calyx Calyx flower native to Mexico, now in tropical and subtropical regions. It has been introduced and cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and other provinces in China, and has been widely used in landscaping. It is suitable for hedgerows next to garden stones, planting at the edge of flower clusters and flower beds, and planting in groups, clusters or rows in places with open space. The function and use of calyx flower ornamental value purple calyx flower because of luxuriant leaves, thick green leaves, evergreen four seasons, and with luster, beautiful flowers and continuous annual flowering, easy to form, resistant to pruning, strong greening function and ornamental value. Now China's Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and other provinces and regions have been introduced and cultivated, and widely used in landscaping. Suitable for hedgerows next to garden stones; planting at the edge of flowers and flower beds; where the space is open, it should be planted in groups, clusters or rows, with green clusters and stars dotted with stars, which is very pleasant. Commercial and medical life value Calyx Calyx provides people with valuable oil, which can be used to make soap, detergent, surface activator, lubricating oil, etc., and has many uses such as medicine, nutrition, food and so on. Scientists in the United States have found that the seeds of the genus Calyx have many characteristics and will become valuable plants; Calyx seeds contain a lot of saturated fatty acids, such as lauric acid. Lauric acid can be used to produce soaps and detergents, and other fatty acids can be used to treat diseases related to fat absorption. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of calyx the medical information and health dietotherapy information of the net are for reference only and can not be used as the basis for diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. Calyx flower can also produce a kind of oil which can be used in medicine, nutrition, edible and so on. Cuphea is a wild plant growing in Mexico and Central and South America. Its seeds are rich in medium-chain triglycerides. In September 1984, many American agronomists, geneticists and economists gathered in Oregon to discuss the research, utilization and development trend of calyx. They predict that Calyx will become a new resource for the US oil chemical industry in 20 years' time, providing lauric acid and decanoic acid like coconuts and palms to produce surface activators. Calyx from flower seeds contain many types of fatty acids, such as Clip8 to C13, which is unique in the plant kingdom. Calyx flower garden use calyx flower because of luxuriant leaves, thick green leaves, evergreen four seasons, and with luster, beautiful flowers and continuous annual flowering, easy to form, resistant to pruning, has a strong greening function and ornamental value. Suitable for hedgerows next to garden stones; planting at the edge of flowers and flower beds; where the space is open, it should be planted in groups, clusters or rows, with green clusters and stars dotted with stars, which is very pleasant. It is characterized by small purple flowers and straight growth of branchlets, which is unforgettable. Now Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and other provinces have been introduced and cultivated, and widely used in landscaping. Cultivation under trees, or with evergreen shrubs or other flowers can form a beautiful landscape; it can also be planted on the ground to prevent the spread and growth of weeds, and can also be used as a pot ornamental. The cultural background name of calyx from flowering period from spring to autumn, calyx blossoms continuously with the growth of branches, the flowers are small and many, and when they are in full bloom, they are full of flower beds, shaped like stars, so they are also known as purple stars. The flower language of the calyx from the flower: true love, care, purity. Calyx flowers are now well-known flowers, most of them play a "protagonist" in the decoration, but the calyx flower, which has been famous all over the world for many years, is a valuable "supporting role". In the 1980s, when flower arrangement reached the top of art, calyx rose to one of the top ten potted flowers in the world, so the majority of flower fans abroad regarded it as a fair measure. Calyx distance flower picture how to raise calyx distance flower, 5 kinds of daily breeding methods
Calyx flower is not very difficult to raise flowers and plants, want to raise calyx flower friends, we must first find out the growth requirements of calyx flower, the following arrangement of calyx flower 5 basic maintenance items.
How to raise calyx from flower 1. Soil requirements
Calyx from the flowerpot substrate, it is recommended that flower friends use fertile, loose, well-drained soil, generally can be mixed with loam and sand in proportion.
2. Lighting requirements
Calyx flowers like plenty of sunshine, of course, can also withstand a certain amount of semi-shade, generally in summer maintenance needs appropriate shade, other seasons can be full-time light, let calyx flowers enjoy the sun.
3. Watering requirements
Calyx flowers like to live in moist soil, so they are very sensitive to soil moisture. During the growing period, the calyx should not be watered too little or too much, as long as the pot soil is moist.
Of course, the calyx flower is very afraid of stagnant water, once the water in the flowerpot is likely to make the root of the calyx flower rot. In summer, we can reasonably water a little more, but in winter, we should start to control the amount of watering, and it is better to make the basin soil dry.
4. Environmental humidity
Calyx flowers like a humid environment, so the air humidity of the maintenance environment is generally between 50% and 60%. In summer, when the temperature is relatively high and dry, it is recommended that the ground around the calyx can be properly sprayed to maintain air humidity.
5. Fertilization requirements
Calyx flowers are very tolerant of barren places, and calyx flowers can grow normally in barren soil. As the branches and leaves of calyx grow rapidly, and there are a lot of flowers, it is suggested that fertilizer should be added every half a month during the growing period of calyx to replenish nutrition in time.
At the same time, it is suggested that flower friends should not use nitrogen fertilizer alone, otherwise the calyx grows well from the flower, but blossoms very little.
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