Culture methods and points for attention of passionflower flowers, fruits, vines and flowers

The fruit of passionflower is not generally good-looking, just like grapes, it is round and cute. What are the breeding methods and precautions of passionflower? What do flowers and vines look like?

Culture methods of passionflower:

1. Soil

Passion fruit is not picky about the soil, it needs loose, well-drained slightly acidic sandy soil is the best, of course, slightly fertile ones grow better!

Of course, the soil of potted plants should not be too shallow, at least more than 70 centimeters.

2. Temperature

Passion fruit is a tropical fruit, of course, it likes a warm environment, the temperature is the best in 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, the winter temperature should be higher than 0 ℃ before it will die at minus 2 ℃.

How to judge if you can grow passion fruit there? If you look at the average temperature in previous years, you can grow if the average annual temperature is higher than 18 degrees Celsius, but a slightly colder one can't grow that well. (cold protection should be done in winter, covering the surface with soil, covering with hay, etc.)

3. Watering and moisture

It likes to be warm and humid, so it is not suitable for the environment to be dry all the year round, but passion fruit is still relatively hardy, but it is not suitable for long-term drought, so it will be watered, and the branches and leaves will wither in severe drought.

Drainage must be done well in the rainy season, for stagnant water is easy to rot.

4. Lighting

Of course, it needs plenty of sunshine, long-day maintenance, dew, more sunshine to blossom and bear fruit, and no shade in summer.

5. Artificial pollination

Some methods of aging are to collect the pollen sac with tweezers, put it into a clean cup and add water, let the pollen dissolve into the water, and spray the pollen water onto the pistil stigma for pollination.

6. Disease control

Passion fruit diseases and insect pests are few, in the seedling stage, there will be quenching disease, blight, mosaic virus disease, stem base rot and so on.

When planting, the soil should be disinfected, sterilized, exposed to the sun or carbendazim.

In the seedling stage of sudden collapse disease can spray handstand Kuling, seedling fungus; mosaic virus disease can spray lobular yellow, virulent. Stem rot can be sprayed with carbendazim.

Notes on passionflower:

1. Build a flower rack

Passion fruit is generally planted in March to April, generally to build flower racks or flower sheds, let it climb vines to grow, pot planting one is enough, planted 3-4 meters apart, do not plant too dense. When passion fruit grows more than 20 cm to 40 cm, its axillary buds should be removed. If they are not picked, they will affect flowering and fruiting. Although axillary buds can grow and branch, they will consume too much nutrients at that time!

3. Pruning

At the seedling stage, it is necessary to make a shelf to make it afraid, pull the main vine to climb onto the scaffolding, cut off the terminal bud when the main vine grows to 1 meter, and grow lateral vines, leaving 2 lateral vines on each side, and when the lateral vines are 2 meters long, cut off the top of the lateral vines to promote the growth of secondary lateral vines.

Passion fruit can not be re-cut, generally after picking off the fruit, each side vine left 3-4 nodes for short, promote the growth of side vines, summer thinning too dense branches, maintain good ventilation.

4. Fertilization

The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 2-1-4. Half a month after flowering is the period of rapid expansion of fruit. Fertilizer and water management should be strengthened and potassium fertilizer should be applied.

Note:

In winter, pay attention to cold, anti-freezing, can be covered with straw mat, orange pole, film and so on. Cut off the tender leaves, cut the branches short and retract the crown and wrap the incision with a film to prevent the whole plant from freezing to death.

Passionflower, fruit, vine, flower picture:

1. Appreciation of flowers and fruits

Now is also its flowering season (florescence April-July), the flower is like a classical pendulum, like a wonderful Corolla, very beautiful, very fragrant, the fruit is round and lovely, the leaves are palmately three, but the leaves of passion fruit seedlings are round, and the leaves split into three when they grow up.

2. Vines

Passion fruit as a fruit climbing vine, its leaf axils will protrude some green tendrils, like many melons and fruits, will climb up around a variety of objects.

3. Flowers

Passion fruit flowers are dioecious, so you need something to pollinate it to bear fruit. If you see butterflies or bees pollinating it, you don't have to help!

An alias for passionflower:

Passionflower fruit is very fragrant, with bananas, pineapples, lemons, strawberries, nectarines, pomegranates and other flavors, so it is called "passion fruit"; the fruit is as round as an egg, so it is called "egg fruit". Have you ever eaten this?

This is the end of the introduction of passionflower culture methods and matters needing attention. Why don't you come and raise one as soon as possible.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of passionflower Chinese name passionflower

Latin name Passiflora coeruleaL.

Also known as egg fruit, affliction fruit, Brazil fruit, passion fruit, rattan peach, passion fruit, heart lotus, branch lotus

Two passionflower names

The plant kingdom.

Phylum angiosperm

Dicotyledonous class

Subclass primitive perianth subclass

Ocular lateral membranous placenta

Suborder Camellia

Passionaceae

Passiflora

The distribution area is native to South America. Cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places

Florescence from May to July

Edible value is processed into fruit juice

Medicinal value of expelling wind and reducing heat, wind-heat and dizziness

Application of garden ornamental plants

Passionflower (scientific name: Passiflora caerulea L.), a perennial evergreen climbing woody vine, is a kind of fragrant and delicious fruit, known as "king of fruit juice". Also known as egg fruit, cruciferous fruit, Brazilian fruit, passion fruit, passion fruit, Zhuan Xinlian, Xiyangju, Zizhi lotus, eggplant flower, season grass. Passionflower stems cylindrical and slightly angled, glabrous; leaves papery, base cordate, palmately 5-parted, middle lobe ovate-oblong, bilateral lobes slightly smaller, glabrous, entire; Cymes reduced to only 1 flower, opposite tendrils, flowers large, light green; berries ovoid to subglobose, orange-yellow or yellow when ripe; seeds numerous, obcordate, ca. 5 mm. The florescence is from May to July. It is determined that passionflower fruit contains more than 135 aromatic substances, which are most suitable for processing into fruit juice or mixed with other fruits (such as mango, pineapple, guava, citrus orange and apple, etc.). Can significantly improve the taste and flavor of these fruit juices; can be used as ice cream or other food additives to improve aroma and improve quality. Native to Brazil, it was later grown in South America, South Africa, Southeast Asian countries, Australia and the South Pacific. (source of reference for overview figure)

1. Morphological characteristics.

Herbaceous lianas; stems Terete and slightly angled, glabrous, slightly glaucous; leaves papery, 5-7 cm long and 6-8 cm wide, base cordate, palmately 5-parted, middle lobe ovate-oblong, both lobes slightly smaller, glabrous, entire; petiole 2-3 cm long, with 2-4 (- 6) fine glands in middle; stipules larger, reniform, clasping, 1.2 cm long, margin undulate.

Cymes degenerated with only 1 flower, opposite to tendrils. Flowers large, light green, large in diameter, 6-8 (- 10) cm; pedicels 3-4 cm long; bracts broadly ovate, 3 cm long, entire; sepals 5, 3-4.5 cm long, light green outside, greenish white inside, with an angular appendage on the outside; petals 5, light green, nearly as long as sepals Outer corona lobes 3 whorls, filiform, outer and middle whorl lobes 1-1.5 cm long, apical sky blue, middle white, lower fuchsia, inner whorl lobes filiform, 1-2 mm long, apex with 1 purplish red head, lower light green; inner corona fimbriate, lobes purplish red, with 1 dense glandular ring under it; disk, about 1-2 mm high; pistil stalk 8-10 mm long. Stamens 5, filaments separated, ca. 1 cm, flattened; anthers oblong, ca. 1.3 cm long; ovary ovoid; styles 3, separated, purplish red, ca. 1.6 cm; stigma reniform.

Berry ovoid to subglobose, ca. 6 cm, orange-yellow or yellow when ripe; seeds numerous, obcordate, ca. 5 mm. The florescence is from May to July.

2. Geographical distribution

Cultivated in Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places, sometimes escape. Originally from South America. Common cultivation in tropical and subtropical areas.

3. Growth habits

Passionflower is a tropical and subtropical fruit with a light, sunny and warm climate. Passionflower has strong adaptability and lax requirements on soil. it can be planted in front and behind houses, mountains and roadsides, but it is best to grow in sunny gardens rich in organic matter, loose, deep soil layer, good drainage and plenty of sunshine, avoid stagnant water and are not resistant to drought. the soil should be kept moist.

4. Main varieties

Passionflower mainly has four varieties: yellow fruit, purple fruit, green fruit and hybrid between yellow fruit and purple fruit. Passionflower mainly grows yellow fruit and purple fruit.

The pericarp of purple fruit is purplish red and the branches are turquoise, which is suitable for planting in cool summer at an altitude of 300 to 500 meters, but not suitable for cultivation in the Pearl River Delta or the south of the Pearl River Delta with high temperature in summer.

Yellow fruit has strong adaptability, large fruit, high yield, good quality and high juice yield, but its cold tolerance is poor. Some varieties also have the phenomenon of self-flowering and sterility, which need artificial pollination. The cultivation of passionflower with yellow fruit is advocated, and the main varieties are selected and bred by South China Agricultural University after being introduced from all over the world. There are mainly two types, one is Huayang, Shanhuang or Changhuang, Xuan 1 and other varieties that need artificial pollination. The other is natural fruiting varieties, such as Xuan 511.

5. Methods of reproduction

Passionflower can be propagated by seeds, striping and cuttings. Due to the large number of seeds and high germination rate, seed reproduction is often used in fruit production.

Seed propagation can be carried out all the year round, but it is better to sow in spring and autumn. Generally, the plants with strong growth, no diseases and insect pests, high and stable yield are selected as the mother plant, the fruit with correct shape, heavier and fully ripe fruit is picked, the seeds are taken out, the residue is washed and dried, and then sown. Sow 1 kg of seeds with 10-20 grams of carbendazim for about 20 minutes, then spread the seeds evenly on the seedbed, cover with a thin layer of grass and drench with enough water. After sowing, it should be watered according to weather conditions, spray water once every morning and evening on a sunny day, and begin to be unearthed about half a month later. When the seedling emergence reaches more than 80%, it should be fertilized in time, and can be poured with dilute water fertilizer or dilute urea solution to cultivate strong seedlings, and transplant when the seedlings grow 4 true leaves.

Striping propagation is a kind of asexual reproduction, which is suitable for February-March in spring, in which the branches on the mother plant are pressed into the soil or wrapped in soil to form adventitious roots, and then the branches above the adventitious roots are separated from the mother plant to form an independent new plant. During striping, circular peeling can be carried out in order to interrupt the downward transport of organic matter such as sugar, auxin and other substances from the upper end of leaves and branches, so that these substances accumulate in the upper part of the treatment and can be used for rooting. This method has the advantages of simple, fast growth and short seedling growth time.

The method of cutting seedling propagation is adopted in cutting. The cutting time is from February to March in spring, and it can also be cut in autumn. A robust and mature annual branch vine was selected as cutting material, and the cuttings were cut into 2-3 nodes, about 10 cm-15 cm in length, 1 cm below the node and 3 cm away from the node at the lower end and 3 cm away from the node with 1 whole leaf. After cutting, soak the cuttings with Abr rooting powder 25 mg / kg aqueous solution for 30 minutes, and then cultivate the cuttings in a nutrition bag with a diameter of 8 cm × 12 cm. The nutrient soil is 50% fine loess and 50% humus soil, and the cutting depth is up to 2x3 of the cutting length. After cutting, the nutrition bag is placed on the seedling bed and watered immediately. The first watering must be thoroughly watered and then watered according to the weather conditions. The nursery bed is 1.0 m-1.2 m wide and the length varies with the topography. A bow-shaped bracket is made of bamboo and covered with a shade net with a shade of 50%. After 30 days, the seedling rate can reach more than 85%. It takes about 3-4 months for cuttings to come out of the nursery.

6. Cultivation techniques

Deep ploughing and land preparation for the establishment of a garden

Planting passionflower requires wide bandwidth, large holes, sufficient topsoil, large rhizosphere, high frame and reasonable density. The planting width is more than 1.1 meters, the introversion is 5 to 8 degrees, the inner wall is more than 70 degrees, the planting belt and inner wall are smooth and tidy, and the outer edge of the planting belt is built with a small ridge of 20 cm × 30 cm; the planting distance is 3 m × 4 m, the width of the hole is 60 cm, the width and depth of the bottom mouth are 40 cm each; the topsoil is fat and sufficient, so it is convenient to return to the hole and trim the root circle; the rhizosphere soil is 20 cm high and more than 70 cm in diameter. The height of the climbing frame is 2.2 meters for windward slope and 2.5 meters for leeward slope.

Planting piles and erecting frames

Common types:

① single-wall fence, that is, pulling one or two wires on a row of upright columns, with a height of about 2 meters and a distance of 6 meters, in which two plants can be planted.

② T-shaped hedges are similar to single-walled hedges, except that a cross arm is placed at the top of each column and two wires are pulled at both ends of the arm.

Scaffold material:

To cement piles and iron wire or aluminum wire, you can also use wooden sticks, bamboo poles.

Distance and number of brackets planted:

The distance between the piles of the cement pole is 4 meters, and the distance between the cement pole and passionflower plant is 4 meters, with a dosage of 56 per mu. The cement pole is 220 cm long, the depth of planting is 40-50 cm, the height of the aboveground is 180 cm, the lead wire or iron wire is double-layer, and the first layer is 100 cm high.

Fruit seedling planting

Both bare root seedlings and bagged seedlings can be used. Bare root seedlings have the advantages of convenient transportation, low cost, but low survival rate, and fast growth after bagged seedlings are planted in order to resist drought, but the cost is high.

In breeding, soak the seeds in water for 2 to 3 days, remove the outer gum of the seeds by hand, mix the seeds with 10 to 15 grams of carbendazim or methyl topiramate per kilogram, and sow the seeds after 20 to 30 hours. The nursery maintains a shade of 40% to 50%. Water was watered every 3 days after sowing, and the shade shed was opened for ventilation for 1 day. After 7 to 10 days, the seeds germinated and some of them were unearthed to remove the covered grass and the plastic film wall.

Planting period

It can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, and it is better in spring and autumn.

Planting mode

The vertical type of fence is the main type, and the scaffolding type can be used in garden cultivation.

Cultivation density

The distance between rows and plants is 3 × 2 meters. 111 plants were planted per mu.

Matters needing attention

When planting seedlings, the old leaves should be cut off properly, and the nutrition bag should be broken and taken out and should not be buried in the soil. When fixing the seedlings, mix the appropriate amount of mature organic fertilizer with sandy loam soil to make planting soil or cover soil. When planting, we should straighten out the root system, fill the soil layer by layer, and tighten the compaction. Water the roots in time after planting. When planting the newly dug planting hole, the root neck of the seedling is slightly higher than the ground level by 8-10 cm. After planting, cut out the tree plate and cover a small piece of film of 50 × 50 cm.

Maintenance and management of fruit trees between rows of peas, strawberries, potatoes, white konjac, vegetables and other dwarf selection, in order to make full use of land and light and heat resources, improve the yield per unit area and comprehensive benefits.

Young tree care

After the seedling resumes its growth, sprouts are applied every 5 days to make the main vine grow fast and sturdy. Complete orchard pruning before the end of February every year, cut off disease and insect branches and fruiting branches; dig drainage ditches and trim the root circle before the rainy season to prevent stagnant water in the plant; during the flowering period from late June to early July, spray 250x solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate on the leaf surface to promote flowering; spray "Yunda-120" 6000 times solution and 0.2% borax on the leaf surface to protect fruit in late July. It can also be used for root topdressing to promote flowers and protect fruits. Before the dry season, turn the soil deep into the planting belt, cut down the weeds on the protective belt and cover it in order to keep warm, moisturize and increase the content of soil organic matter.

Shaping and pruning

When the young tree grows to 40-50 cm, it is necessary to set up a pillar in time to pull the young tree vine on the shelf. Young trees mainly use single main vine double-layer four-branch shaping method, when the main vine grows to 70-80 cm, leaving 2 lateral vines, respectively traction on the shelf, as the first layer of main vines. When the plant grows to 150-160 cm, a strong lateral branch is left, which is used as a second-layer main branch at the same time as the extended branch of the main vine, which is pulled up in the opposite direction to form a double-layer four-branch vine shaping. During this period, all the lateral branches and sprouting branches below 80 cm and 80-160 cm of the main vine should be cut off or erased.

Shaping

① single vine plastic surgery: each plant leaves one main vine. When the main Manda wire makes it grow downwind, then leave one side of the vine to grow in the opposite direction.

② double-vine plastic surgery: one leaves two main vines, and the main vine reaches the wire and then leads to grow in both directions.

Pruning

Trim the fruit after picking, cut to the secondary main vine or more than the tertiary vine. Dormant period or growth inactive period should not be re-cut. Yellow fruit seeds are carried out from December to February and purple fruit seeds from August to September. When the branches cover the shelf surface, cut off the inner leaves and aging sterile branches, and the drooping branches retract to 15 cm from the ground. Old and diseased trees can be re-cut, and all secondary branches are cut short at 20 cm near the main vine to stimulate the formation of new shoots.

Artificial pollination

Artificial pollination of yellow fruit seed and purple fruit seed can increase yield. The method is to collect anthers when the flowers are just blooming, and then put pollen on the stigma with a brush.

Fertilizer and water management

When passionflower is first planted, the application of base fertilizer should be combined with hole-opening planting. 10-15 kg of rotten farm manure is applied to each hole, and then planted after filling the hole soil. Every year after fruit harvest, pruning and weeding should be combined with sufficient base fertilizer, with 8-10 kg of rotten organic fertilizer per plant. Passionflower topdressing is generally carried out after colonization and survival, once a month, first light and then concentrated, with the application of thin dung water is better.

After planting, the seedlings were irrigated and drained in time, and combined with clear light fertilizer or foliar fertilizer for 2-3 times. Foliar fertilizer can be sprayed with 400 times of Maobifeng liquid.

After the plant is on the shelf, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer mainly composed of human feces and urine can be applied before shoot growth, full flowering stage and full fruit stage. The method of fertilization is to dig a ring trench 30-40 cm away from the base of the plant and apply it evenly and cover the soil to avoid root damage.

Passionflower is sensitive to nitrogen fertilizer, too much application before flowering can easily lead to overgrowth, so more phosphate and potash fertilizer should be applied properly.

irrigation

Passionflower has strict water requirements, afraid of both stagnant water and drought. Lack of water during flowering and fruiting can lead to small fruit, decline in quality and fruit drop. Therefore, attention should be paid to drainage in the rainy season and timely watering in times of drought. Usually ensure that the soil does not bleach, flowering and fruiting period to the soil water content close to the maximum field capacity, but not waterlogging is better. Sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation are the best. It is best to grow grass or cover with plastic film between rows to maintain soil moisture. Avoid interplanting with melons so as not to get infected with virus diseases.

Fruit harvesting and flowering

Passionflower bud belongs to the same year differentiation type, one side shoot, while differentiation, from flower bud differentiation to flowering only about 30 days. The cuttage seedlings of the new species can blossom in June, and a small amount of fruit will be on the market in August. The second year enters the official fruiting period, it can blossom many times from March to November every year, and one flower can be formed at the base of each branch of the flowering section, and 4-6 normal flowers can be formed continuously in production, and then energy-saving every 2-3 to form normally developed flowers. The flower bud forms to blossom for 18-20 days and usually blossoms at 10-11:00 in the morning.

Result

The time required for fruit ripening varies with flowering season. Flowers blooming in May-June, 70-90 days in August-September, and 100-120 days after October, 50-60 days after flowering, 70-90 days in August-September. The seed setting rate of self-pollination is high, and mature fruits can be picked from mid-June to early February of the following year, and the most concentrated harvest periods are in early July and late October, respectively.

The fruit is subglobose or ovoid, with an average vertical diameter of 6.4 cm, a transverse diameter of 5.8 cm, a fruit shape index of 1.1 and an average single fruit weight of 65 g. The tender fruit is green, the mature pericarp is purplish red, and the pericarp thickness is 0.3-0.6 cm, slightly hard. Pulp (aril) orange-yellow, low acidity, strong aroma, good flavor, not only fresh food, but also processing fruit juice, fruit juice content of about 28%, soluble solids content of 15% Mel 16%; seeds small and many, black. The fruit will fall off naturally when it is ripe and is resistant to storage and transportation.

7. Disease control

The main diseases and insect pests of passionflower are root rot, anthracnose, mosaic, fruit borer, termites, red spiders, aphids and so on. Should give priority to prevention, timely pruning, leaf thinning, to ensure ventilation and light transmission, and do a good job of drainage, can reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

Prevention and control methods of root rot:

It can be sprayed with 70% topiramate 800m / kg liquid.

Prevention and control of anthrax:

It can be controlled with 50% carbendazim 500 times or 40% methomyl suspension 400 times.

The damaged leaves of mosaic disease showed mosaic shape, with light yellow spots, leaf shrinkage, fruit shrinkage, deformity, thickening and hardening of pericarp, little or no pulp, and aphid transmission.

Prevention and control methods:

1. Cultivate virus-free seedlings

2. Eliminate vector aphids and remove diseased leaves and diseased plants.

3. Strengthen cultivation management and improve plant resistance.

4. Melons or eggplant fruit vegetables are not planted near the orchard.

Control methods of fruit borer:

At around 8 o'clock in the morning, use 1000 times of trichlorfon (or 1500 times of dichlorvos) plus 3% brown sugar, spray every 4-5 days, 3-4 times in a row. Or hang lantern trap (double cotton ball) 5-6 traps per mu, in two cotton balls, one cotton ball dripping attractant (adding 2 ml every 20 days) and the other cotton ball dropping dichlorvos (replenishing medicine every 10 days). Carry out after the flowering of the fruit tree to before the fruit expansion period, and clean up the dead insects regularly.

Termite control methods:

1. Termites can be sprinkled on the roots.

2. After planting in the orchard, one or two stinky pills are placed 1 foot away from the trunk of each tree, which can drive away termites.

Control methods of red spiders:

1. Spray evenly with the mite risk 4000 / kg (100ml / bottle 800ml / kg).

2. Spray 1000-1500 times of triclofenac EC evenly

3. Spray evenly with 2000 times liquid of 20% miaojing wettable powder.

4. Spray evenly with 2000 times EC.

5. The ideal control effect can be achieved by using 1.8% mites EC 6000-8000 times.

Aphid control methods:

1. Use 25% aphid mite clear EC 50 ml

2. Imidacloprid series products 1500-2000 times liquid spray

3. 10% aphid lice net 60-70 grams

4,20% imidacloprid 2500 times liquid spray

5. 25% aldicarb 3000 times liquid spray control.

The coffee beetle moth eats the branches, causing all the branches in the upper part of the insect mouth to dry out gradually.

Prevention and control methods:

Usually, you should pay attention to inspection. When insect droppings are found at and below the column entrance, 100 times dichlorvos or omethoate should be injected with syringes and sealed with cotton and sticky yellow mud to kill pests.

Some newly reclaimed orchards of other pests may be damaged by termites, beetles, fruit flies and other insects, and some areas may also be damaged by scale insects, so we should pay attention to inspection and timely control. The other pests mentioned above can be sprayed with 45% or 50% malathion EC or 50% methamidophos EC. It should be noted that the beetle bites the leaves in the evening, so it is better to spray in the evening. In addition, the chick mother worm, the larva of the beetle, harms the root system of passionflower in underground activities, such as loosening the soil and fertilizing, it should also be removed in time, and special attention should be paid to the fact that methamidophos should not be used during the flowering and fruiting period to avoid pesticide poisoning.

8. Main value

According to the analysis and test of experts, passionflower fruit is rich in protein, fat, reducing sugar, multi-vitamins and phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium and 17 kinds of essential amino acids with high nutritional value. among them, the vitamin content is 1345 (1 U / 100G), which is an effective ingredient against cancer and nicotinic acid 1.7mg / 100g, which plays a positive role in preventing cardiovascular diseases. Passionflower fruit has a fragrant smell when it is ripe. If cut, it is fragrant and refreshing, and there are a lot of fruit pulp and fruit juice in the fruit, which is sweet and sour, thirsty, refreshing and refreshing. it is especially suitable for processing into products with unique flavor, rich nutrition, nourishing fitness and digestion, such as fruit juice, fruit paste, jelly and so on. Passionflower juice beverage produced in Xishuangbanna has been sold well at home and abroad. Passionflower seed oil content is as high as 21.7% Murray 25.25%, the oil quality is comparable to sunflower oil, is a high-quality edible oil. The root, stem and leaf of passionflower can be used as medicine, which has the curative effect of anti-inflammation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and strengthening body, lowering blood fat and reducing blood pressure. In addition, passionflower peel is a good feed.

1. Mechanism of deep cleaning.

Superfiber can penetrate into the slightest part of the intestines and stomach, absorb harmful substances in the body through its active genes, and completely expel them, improve the composition of intestinal flora, and act as a barrier to protect the intestines and stomach from absorbing harmful substances. Passionflower can inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms in the digestive tract, and the combination of passionflower and passionflower plays a significant role in eliminating toxins in the body, invigorating the stomach, improving the nutritional absorption function of the body, and has a special effect on colitis, gastroenteritis and hemorrhoids.

2. The mechanism of detoxification and beauty care.

Purify the body and avoid the deposition of harmful substances in the body, so as to improve the skin and beautify the appearance.

3. The mechanism of shaping posture.

Eating passionflower can increase the sense of satiety in the stomach, reduce the intake of residual calories, absorb organic molecules such as cholesterol and bile, and inhibit the body's absorption of fat. Therefore, long-term consumption is beneficial to improve the nutritional absorption structure of the human body, reduce body fat and shape a healthy and beautiful body.

4. Promote metabolism

Superfiber can promote excretion, relieve constipation symptoms, remove irritants stuck in the intestinal tract, avoid irritation and reabsorption by the human body, thus reducing the prevalence of colon cancer. Superfiber also has anti-tumor activity. VC in passionflower is involved in cholesterol metabolism, which lowers cholesterol and purifies blood. In addition, passionflower is rich in VC, carotene, SOD enzymes can scavenge free radicals in the body, play the role of beauty anti-aging.

Ornamental passionflower fruit is beautiful, the flower is large and strange, you can not only watch the flower, but also enjoy the fruit, is a very ideal garden ornamental plant.

Medicinal passionflower is a well-known herb in Europe for the treatment of insomnia and anxiety. In the 16th century, Spanish explorers first met passionflower among Indian tribes in Peru and Brazil and brought it to Europe. The Indians thought passionflower was the best tranquilizer. According to modern medicine, passionflower is rich in 17 kinds of essential amino acids and more than 160 beneficial ingredients such as vitamins and trace elements. Among them, the rich natural active flavonoids are the basic elements to relieve irritability and stress. Its excellent pressure-relieving effect helps to sleep. Derived from the natural sedative effect, conforming to the physical therapy of the body's natural mechanism, there are no side effects such as liver and kidney damage, dizziness, headache and memory loss caused by ordinary sleeping pills or sedatives.

Passionflower has a variety of health effects: natural tranquilizer, excellent relaxation and nerve calming effect; treatment of insomnia, induction of natural sleep and deep sleep, elimination of headache, dizziness, etc.; relieve headache, stomachache, frequent urination and palpitation caused by anxiety, depression and nervous tension; improve muscle spasm, convulsions and pain caused by nervous tension Relieve all discomfort caused by nervous tension and extreme anxiety; improve extreme depression and excessive anxiety; treat qi depression, relieve flatulence and help digestion.

Source

Source of medicinal materials: it is the whole plant of passionflower of passionflower.

Harvest and storage: the whole grass was picked and dried when the aboveground parts grew luxuriantly in summer and autumn.

Sexual taste

Sichuan Chronicles of traditional Chinese Medicine: warm in nature, bitter in taste and non-toxic.

Functional indications

Removing wind; dehumidifying; activating blood circulation; relieving pain. Main cold and headache; nasal congestion and runny nose; rheumatic arthralgia; dysmenorrhea; neuralgia; loss of eye; dysentery; fracture.

1. Wang Dianxiang "Pharmacognosy": for neuralgia, insomnia, menstrual pain and dysentery, anaesthesia and sedation.

2. Sichuan Chronicles of traditional Chinese Medicine: dispelling wind and clearing heat, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Treat wind, fever, dizziness, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Usage and dosage

Internal administration: fried soup, 15-20g. External use: appropriate amount of fresh products, tamping.

Attached party

The main results are as follows: 1. External wind-fever cough transferred lotus stem and leaf, Bazihua, loquat leaf each 9 g, decoction water service. ("Xichang Chinese Herbal Medicine")

2. For the treatment of mania (mental disorder -), 15-25g lotus root was transferred, and one pig heart (1g of buckle sand) was eaten.

3. For the treatment of eye loss, the fruit of Zanthoxylum nigra is 15g and the weight of Herba Crane is 30g. Simmering water suit.

4. 1-2 lotus fruits and 10g Baiweigen were used to treat menstruation and abdominal pain. Soak in wine clothes.

5. to treat dysentery and fishy pain, turn lotus root and boxing ginseng with 10g simmering water suit.

6. to treat fracture, 15 g of lotus root, 30 g of jade loquat leaf, 15 g of water wax gourd root bark and 15 g of Dipsacus root. Tamping and blending wine bag to apply to the affected area (2-6 prescription from Guizhou Herbal Medicine)

9. Chemical composition

Containing chrysin (chrysin), benzodiazepine (benzodiazepinelikecompds), New Zealand omeloside BMel 4-sulfate (tetraphyllinB-4-sulfate), flavonoid glycosides (flavonoidglycosi-des), diphenol flavonoid pigment (diphenolicflavonepigments), monophenol common ketone glycoside (monophenolicfoavonosides), C-glucose derivatives (C-glrivsofapigeninandluteolin) containing apigenin and luteolin in whole grass, including vitexin and isoorientin Apigenin-8 Mel C-diglucoside (apigenin-8-C-diglucoside). It also contains lipids (lipid), pyrocatechol (pyrocatechol), Gallic acid (gallicacid), palmitic acid (palmiticacid), myristic acid (myristecaced), sitosterol (sitosterol), glucose (glucose) in flowers and ears.

10. Plant culture

Looking forward to the fancy language

Legend has it that in American Indian legends, passionflower is the daughter of the day. She inherited the warm sunshine given by her father, always brimming with a bright smile, she is the most beautiful flower in the forest and grass.

One day, when the morning star rose, passionflower was awakened by a loud noise in her sleep. She opened her eyes and saw a teenager playing in the water by the river. His handsome appearance attracted the princess, and the passionflower fell in love with him at first sight. Unlike other people seen by passionflower during the day, this teenager is the guide of the night and appears only at night. The princess admired the night guide so much that she counted the time all the time, waited for the night to come, and looked forward to seeing the night guide.