What is the breeding method and breeding language of carnations?

Carnations are mother flowers, Mother's Day is the time to send this flower, is a lot of people like, want to raise their own carnations, carnations breeding and breeding methods is what kind of it? What is the flower language of carnations?

Carnation farming methods:

1. Ventilation and lighting

Like dry air, good ventilation, sufficient sunshine environment, avoid high temperature and humidity, the most suitable growth temperature is 19~21℃.

In addition to the high temperature of more than 30 degrees in summer, other seasons should be direct sun, more sun, and 6-8 hours of light every day. In midsummer, carnations are in a semi-dormant state, and attention should be paid to avoiding the sun.

2. Pot soil and fertilization

Cultivation soil requirements keep fertilizer, ventilation, good drainage, rich in humus, the kind of good fertility and slightly alkaline clay soil is the best.

3. Fertilizer and water management

Apply sufficient base fertilizer containing potassium, calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus to the bottom of the basin first. Water once a day on sunny days to keep the soil moist. Because carnations are afraid of waterlogging and drought.

During the growth period, dilute urea water, ash burned from wheat straw or sauce residue fertilizer are alternately applied once every half month.

Note: Carnation should not be applied thick fertilizer, thin fertilizer frequently applied; basin soil avoid water, otherwise easy to rot roots.

4. How to bloom (open more)

First of all, promote its branching, and remove the top when the plant is 15-20 cm high (topping introduction).

Generally, 6-7 lateral buds are reserved at the lower part, and then a topping is carried out, and finally the plant has 12-14 lateral branches. Pregnant bud when each branch only leaves a bud at the top, to the lower axillary side buds and lateral buds all picked off. The second removal must take place before mid-August.

This potted carnation on the beautiful shape of plants, flowers and colorful. Generally, after transplanting, if the water and fertilizer are appropriate, the temperature is appropriate, and the light is sufficient, it can bloom within 3 months.

Carnation variegated flowers are often different in color and texture due to monochromatic flowers. There are 5-6 variegated flower types such as white, yellow, light green, light red, etc., and the stripes of their petals are different. The leaves appear mottled or slightly mosaic.

Carnation propagation methods:

Sowing, layering and cuttage can be used, and cuttage is the main method (reply: cuttage).

Cuttings can be carried out at any time except hot summer, especially from late January to early February. Cuttings can be selected between the middle leaf axils of the branches 7- 10 cm long lateral branches, picking cuttings to use the "bud breaking method", that is, hand to take the lateral branches along the main branch down, so that the base of the cuttings with node marks, so easier to survive.

Cutting after harvest or cutting before cutting can also be wet with water. Cuttage soil is general garden soil mixed with 1/3 bran ash, or sandy soil. After planting, water often to maintain humidity and shade, room temperature 10--15℃, about 20 days can take root, a month later can be transplanted.

The layering takes place in August-September. Select long branches, cut the skin with a knife at the part contacting the ground, and press the earth upward. After 5 to 6 weeks, it can take root and survive.

Carnation pest control:

Common carnation diseases are calyx rot, rust, gray mold, bud rot, root rot. Zinc can be used to control calyx rot, 5 oxidation rust.

Prevention of other diseases:

Zine, carbendazim or captan can be used for soil treatment before planting. In case of red spiders, aphids harm, generally with 40% dimethoate emulsion 1000 times solution to kill.

Carnation Flower Language:

Pink: symbolizes a mother's eternal love.

2. Light red symbolizes praise

Deep red represents a deep love.

4, white symbolizes pure love and luck

5, striped carnations symbolize regret. Purple carnations express casual sex.

Green carnations are mainly used on St. Patrick's Day (March 17) every year to commemorate the patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick.

Yellow carnations represent: You let me feel disappointed, abandoned, despised, long-term friendship and so on.

Carnation culture and breeding methods and flower language introduced here, Mother's Day to send mother carnations, the sale is love.

What are the methods of carnation cultivation?

Related reading recommended Carnations are medium-sunlight plants that like plenty of sunlight. Except seedling stage and full bloom stage, there is no need to worry about strong light damage, and with the help of auxiliary light can increase corolla diameter and flower color brightness. Light intensity has obvious positive correlation with cut flower yield per unit area. Today, Xiaobian will briefly introduce the cultivation method of carnations for everyone....... Carnation cultivation method, carnation belongs to fibrous root plants, requires loose, breathable, water storage, good soil conditions for growth, seedbed soil to peat or peat based on other media is good, the medium is applied with enough fertilizer, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some trace elements. Three days before planting, irrigate a large amount of water to make the soil fully moist, the medium thickness is at least 20 cm, so as to ensure that the carnation female parent has enough soil layer to grow roots, absorb nutrients and grow normally; the seedbed or bed surface should be established according to the greenhouse or greenhouse specifications. The height of the seedbed is 80~100 cm, and the depth of the seedbed is 25~30 cm, not less than 20 cm. Carnation breeding method according to market requirements and local cultivation of ecological environment, etc. to carry out variety selection, introduction of high yield, excellent quality, strong growth, disease resistance, good varieties, according to the characteristics of each variety carefully nurtured. Then take healthy cuttings, cuttings root to obtain high-quality seedlings, establish nursery, produce commercial seedlings.................................................. Carnation breeding method, roots grow a large number of white roots, indicating that the female parent seedlings have survived, at this time should slowly control water, to ensure that the roots are developed, every 7~10 days, depending on the seedling situation, fertilizer, and spray pesticides and fungicides, when the plant grows to 7 leaves and 1 heart, you can start to pick the heart, according to the variety branching ability, leave 5~7 pairs of leaves, in preparation for later lateral branch picking.............................................. Normal generally not used for seedling, can be used as tissue culture materials for rejuvenation, seed retention; when the lateral branches grow to 7 leaves and 1 heart, can start picking, generally master the female parent to leave 3~4 pairs of leaves, cutting every 25~30 branches fixed with rubber bands, put into cartons or plastic boxes, in 1~2℃ cold storage for later use. Carnation breeding methods, carnation common diseases are calyx rot, rust, gray mold, bud rot, root rot. Zinc can be used to control calyx rot, 5 oxidation rust. For the control of other diseases, zinc, carbendazim or captan were used to treat the soil before planting. In case of red spider and aphid damage, 40% dimethoate emulsion 1000 times solution is generally used to kill...... Conclusion: Carnations were used to treat fevers, and in Elizabeth's time they were used as a spice in wine and ale instead of cloves, which were more expensive. Morocco, Monaco, Czech Republic, Spain and many other countries to carnation as the national flower. Today's introduction to the cultivation method of carnations is here, thank you for your appreciation. [Article Source] Flower Bonsai

Flower bonsai

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What are the cultivation methods of potted carnations?

Carnation is carnation family, carnation plants, native to the Mediterranean region, is currently the world's most common application of one of the flowers. Many families have carnations, but they are not very familiar with their cultivation methods. Now, Xiaobian will teach you how to cultivate potted carnations.

1, such as hydroponics: water salinity should not be too high, pH value is best controlled between 6.5~7.0, that is, slightly acidic to neutral. More fertilizer is required, and topdressing is applied every 2 to 3 weeks during the vigorous growth stage; if it is in a potted plant or container, a small amount of fertilizer is required.

2, light: copper money grass likes warm and humid, cultivation in half sunlight or shade is best, avoid direct sunlight, it is best to receive 4 to 6 hours of scattered sunlight every day, if there is no sunlight indoors, can be replaced by light.

3, soil, temperature: soft, well-drained cultivation soil is the best, hydroponic suitable temperature is 22~28℃. The appropriate temperature is 10~25℃, and the winter temperature should not be lower than 5℃.

4, propagation method: split or cuttage, easy to cultivate, keep the soil moist, 1~2 weeks per month can root; because of its moisture tolerance, water type, also suitable for water basin, pool cultivation. The water must be changed weekly and supplemented with special nutrient solution for foliage plants.

1. To prevent carnation leaves from withering, it is necessary to control the light and temperature: some flower friends react to the phenomenon of leaf withering in the process of planting. This problem is mainly caused by the temperature and lighting conditions are not well controlled. When the temperature is higher than 30 degrees, it is easy to cause withering symptoms. The most suitable environmental temperature for carnation growth is 13-25 degrees Celsius, and the lighting conditions are controlled at 6-8 hours per day. Can ensure that potted Kang Naixin normal growth. A preference for bright light is an important characteristic of carnations. Whether indoor, potted or greenhouse cultivation, all need sufficient light, should be placed in direct light on the sunny position.

carnations

Carnation variegated

2. Avoid rotten roots of carnations, master the principle of watering: why do some potted carnations appear rotten roots? Potted plants have one thing in common: they like an environment with good ventilation and drainage. Excessive watering is easy to cause rotten roots phenomenon, so we have to grasp the number of watering. Avoid standing water. Pay attention to loose soil and drain water in rainy season. In addition to growth and flowering season to timely watering outside. Water can be watered less at ordinary times to keep the soil moist. If conditions permit, the humidity of the air can be kept at about 75%. (Children's shoes with air humidifiers at home, this should not be difficult to control) Remind the carnation watering principle again: the basin table is not dry, not watered, poured thoroughly, avoid waterlogging.

3. If you want carnations to grow healthily, pay attention to fertilization: if you choose carnation plants, plant children's shoes. To pay attention to the selection of good drainage, humus-rich, good fertility and slightly alkaline clay soil. Before planting, apply sufficient base fertilizer containing potassium, calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus to the bottom of the pot (or apply sufficient dried fertilizer and bone powder). During the growth period, liquid fertilizer should be applied continuously, generally every 10 days or so, decomposed thin fertilizer water should be applied, and topdressing should be applied once after picking flowers. Fertilization is prohibited in summer high temperature period, otherwise it is easy to wither and die.

4. The method of promoting carnation to have more branches and flowers: in order to promote its branching, the top is removed when the plant height is 15-20 cm. Generally, 6-7 lateral buds are reserved at the lower part, and then a topping is carried out, and finally the plant has 12-14 lateral branches. Pregnant bud when each branch only leaves a bud at the top, to the lower axillary side buds and lateral buds all picked off. The second removal must take place before mid-August. After the first flowering, the pedicels are cut off in time, leaving only two buds at the base of each branch. After such repeated topping, can make the plant shape beautiful, flowers colorful.

5. Carnation propagation method: Carnation is most suitable for cuttage propagation. Cutting time is not limited, in addition to too hot climate, other seasons can be propagated. The highest survival rate of cuttings was in early February.

Striped carnation

Carnations and Symbolism of Carnations

Carnations represent great maternal love. It has the meaning of "mother I love you". It is the mother's flower: represents a strong family; kind, no cost of maternal love; warm blessing; different colors of carnations have different flower language and symbolic significance.

White carnation flower language: represents pure love. Sweet and lovely and innocent. Gifts that bring good luck to women, pure, pure friendship, my living love, my love forever, faith, refined love, truth, respect.

Pink carnation: wish mother always young and beautiful; other: I will never forget you beautiful, young, love.

Red carnation flower language: wish mother health and longevity. Other: My heart aches, admires, admires, infatuates, loves, passionately for you.

Yellow carnation flower language: express thanks to mother. Other: you let me down, abandoned, despised, long-lasting friendship.

Pink Carnations: Sad

Deep Red Carnations: Warm Love

Pink Carnations: Love You

Motley Carnation Flower Language: Refuse Your Love

Purple carnation flower language: wayward, unpredictable

With stripes Carnation flower language: refuse, I can't be with you

Striped Carnations: Sorry

polychromatic carnation

Carnation's efficacy and function:

1. Carnation has the effect of beauty, whitening skin, freckle and wrinkle removal, and can be used to regulate female endocrine disorders.

2. Carnation contains all kinds of trace elements needed by human body, which can improve blood circulation and promote metabolism of the body. It has the functions of strengthening kidney and benefiting essence, treating fatigue, cough and thirst.

3. Carnation has the functions of clearing away heart and removing dryness, diminishing inflammation and removing annoyance. has obvious curative effect on treating headache and toothache.

4. Carnation can calm the nerves and quench thirst, moisten the throat, strengthen the stomach and eliminate stagnation, regulate blood lipids, lose weight and other effects.

Carnation cautions: Please keep it in a cool and dry place indoors, and avoid children taking it by themselves.

When brewing carnations suitable match: forget-me-not, violet, rose king, peony flowers, Chinese plum flowers.

Carnation soaking method and drinking method introduction: take 3-4 carnation flowers, boiling water brewing for three minutes can be

After reading the breeding method of copper grass introduced to everyone, do you still worry about not knowing how to raise copper grass? After enjoying the picture of copper coin grass in the text, you don't also like this kind of easy-to-raise and small and lovely potted foliage plant, you may wish to plant a pot indoors, give the old home a little green vitality and artistic atmosphere!