What about the yellowing of bamboo leaves on the back of hydroponic turtles? what about rotten roots?
To talk about this tortoise back bamboo is relatively easy to raise, but also can be hydroponic, this is a lot easier, let's take a look at the hydroponic turtle back bamboo leaves yellow how to do? What if the hydroponic turtle has rotten bamboo roots on its back:
What if the bamboo leaves on the back of hydroponic turtles turn yellow:
1. Put it in a place where there is enough light. The leaves are yellow, especially to strengthen the light, but to avoid direct sunlight, otherwise the leaves will be more yellow after sunburn.
2. Pay attention to good ventilation. Check the ventilation condition, if the room is too stuffy, the leaves are easy to be stuffy and yellow, regular window ventilation is necessary.
3. Apply nutrient solution to the plant. If the nutrient solution is not applied for a long time, the plant will lack nutrients, causing the leaves to become "malnourished" and turn yellow, so add a few drops of nutrient solution when adding water.
4. Watering properly regularly. Too much or too little watering will have a certain adverse effect on the growth of the tortoise back bamboo and make the leaves yellow. When hydroponic turtles add water, they should pour part and add part to keep the balance of nutritional conditions in the water. If you pour out all the water and add water each time, the leaves will easily turn yellow.
5. The indoor temperature should be suitable. The best way to raise tortoise back bamboo is about 20 degrees, and the temperature is low in winter, so it is easy to freeze outside and cause the leaves to turn yellow. Therefore, you can't put the plant outdoors in winter, and it's best to turn on the heating indoors.
What if the hydroponic turtle has rotten bamboo roots on its back:
1. Trim the root.
Cut off the rotten roots of the tortoise-backed bamboo to prevent the infection from spreading.
2. Disinfect the root.
The root of the tortoise back bamboo was immersed in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for half an hour to kill bacteria.
3. Dry slightly.
Put the tortoise back bamboo in a cool and dry place to dry slightly, so that the wound has a certain recovery time.
4. Clean the container.
All the water in the container is replaced, and the moss and other dirt on the container wall are cleaned at the same time.
5. Re-maintenance.
Re-add water, put into the tortoise back bamboo, pay attention to change water every day, wait for it to produce new roots to reduce the frequency of water change, and appropriate application of nutrient solution.
Hydroponic turtle back bamboo leaves yellowing treatment method is introduced here, hydroponic turtle back bamboo will also encounter the problem of rotten roots, we should still pay attention to this.
Pictures of bamboo on the back of turtles, culture methods of bamboo on the back of turtles
Tortoise-backed bamboo is a kind of radiation-proof plant. With its sense of elegance, elegance and elegance, it attracts the attention of many consumers, and more and more people introduce it into the list of potted indoor ornamental plants. In this paper, combined with the pictures of tortoise back bamboo, we will talk about the culture method of tortoise back bamboo. [recommended by the editor] Indoor plants touch fragrant wood, hydroponic plants, small potted plants, flowers, fengshui, radiation-proof plants, pictures of tortoise-backed bamboos, culture methods of tortoise-backed bamboos-
[plant archives]-
English name: tortoise back bamboo
Scientific name: Monstera deliciosa
Alias: Penglai banana, iron silk orchid, perforated Xi Lin taro, tortoise back banana, clematis, dragon palm, electric orchid, tortoise back taro
Division: Tiannanxing
Genus: Phyllostachys
Distribution of origin: it is native to the tropical rain forest of Mexico and is widely introduced and cultivated in China.
Morphological features: the stem is stout, and the nodes are more like bamboo. There are long and drooping brown aerial roots on the stem, which can cling to other things and grow upward. Leaves thickly leathery, alternate, dark green or green; leaves thickly leathery, alternate, dark green or green; young leaves heart-shaped, without perforation, growing up rectangular-rounded, with irregularly pinnately parted, pore-lobed from leaf margin to leaf veins; 30ml 50 cm long, dark green, with leaf scars; bracts, leathery, yellowish white at leaf scars. The flowers are shaped like Buddha's flame and yellowish. The fruit is edible.
How to raise turtles with bamboo on their backs? -"five joys and five taboos"-raising turtles and carrying bamboo-
◆ a warm bogey cold tortoise back bamboo native to the Mexican rainforest, like the warm environment, avoid freezing cold weather. The temperature above 5 ℃ will not suffer frost damage, and the temperature above 12 ℃ will grow well.
◆ second is like shade and cool taboo strong light turtle back bamboo strong shade tolerance, in the semi-shade environment, the growth is particularly good, the performance is exuberant, the aerial root is developed, the leaf is hypertrophy, the leaf color is bright and dark green.
◆ 3 is fond of wetting, avoiding waterlogging, tortoise back bamboo likes to grow in a humid ecological environment. There are many Rain Water in the south, if the waterlogging accumulation time is too long, there will be rotten roots, rotten stems and leaves.
◆ 4 is fertile soil, bogey lean soil, turtle back bamboo likes fertile soil, especially fertile sandy loam, although it can grow on thin red and yellow soil, its growth becomes weaker, tree posture is deformed, leaves become smaller and leaf color becomes lighter, which affects the ornamental effect.
◆ 5 is like soil fertilizer avoid chemical fertilizer turtle back bamboo often apply organic fertilizer, such as cake fertilizer, man-made organic fertilizer, livestock and poultry manure, soil manure and so on, its tree is strong, the leaves are as big as plates, the leaves are thick, the leaves are dark green and glowing, especially the tortoise shell pattern is more clear.
According to the characteristics of "five joys and five taboos" of tortoise back bamboo, shade and dampness management should be carried out in summer and autumn to avoid direct sunlight, watering twice a day, leaf surface often spraying water to maintain air humidity, keeping room temperature more than 5 ℃ in winter, outdoor cultivation and film mulching to keep it safe through the winter. If properly maintained, the tortoise back bamboo, which is more than 4 years old, will also bloom, with single petals wrapped in berries, bright jade flowers, yellowish berries and long oval berries; its fleshy spikes can be used for cooking, and the berries can also be eaten when ripe.
The culture method of tortoise-backed bamboo-
① sowing
Phyllostachys pubescens blossoms in summer, in order to improve the seed setting rate, artificial pollination is needed. The second pollination is the best at 9 ~ 10:00 and 3 ~ 4 p.m., and the success rate of pollination is high. It takes 15 months from pollination to seed maturity. Attention should be paid to ventilation and fertilizer and water management at the stage of seed development to promote fruiting and fullness.
Soak the seeds in 40 ℃ warm water for 10 hours before sowing, and the sowing soil should be sterilized at high temperature. The seeds of Phyllostachys pubescens are larger and can be sowed on demand. After sowing, the seeds can be kept at room temperature for 20: 25 ℃, and the box mouth is covered with plastic film to maintain more than 80% humidity. If the room temperature is too low in the process of sowing, not only the emergence of seedlings will be affected, but even the seeds will rot like water stains.
② cuttage
Stem and node cuttings can be used in both spring and autumn, and the cuttings from April to May in spring and September to October in autumn are the best. Because during this period of time, the temperature is suitable for stem node incision healing and rooting, and the survival is quick.
Cuttings selected stem tissue full, robust growth of the current year side branches, cuttings length of 20-25 cm, cut off the leaves at the base. Retain the upper leaflet, cut off the long aerial root, retain the short aerial root, in order to absorb water, conducive to hairy roots. The mixed substrate of coarse sand and peat or rotten leaf soil was used to keep 2527 ℃ and high air humidity after insertion, and it began to take root about one month after insertion. After the cuttings took root, the axillary buds on the stem nodes also began to sprout and spread leaves. In order to accelerate seedling growth, keep more than 10 ℃ at room temperature, strengthen fertilizer and water management, and seedling shaping can be used as a commodity in the second year after planting.
Ramet: in summer and autumn, the side branch of the large tortoise back bamboo is split off, with part of the aerial root, directly planted in the barrel or bowl, not only the survival rate is high, but also the molding effect is fast.
③ cultivation
The cultivation of tortoise back bamboo is very easy, which usually uses the same amount of rotten leaf soil, garden soil and river sand as the substrate. When planting, add a small amount of bone meal and dried cow dung as base fertilizer. The moist tortoise back bamboo needs enough water to keep the basin soil moist. Of course, it is necessary to spray water to the leaves when the weather is dry, in order to keep the air moist, pay attention to shade in the growing season, avoid strong light, especially in midsummer can not be placed in the sun, otherwise it is easy to cause leaves scorched, burns, affecting the ornamental value.
Conclusion: today, the large-scale potted bamboo has become the main backbone material in the hotel lobby, and the bamboo planted in small and medium-sized pots will also be one of the ornamental plants in modern family decoration, which is very common in China. Of course, the potted turtle-backed bamboo is lovely, not because it is a famous indoor potted foliage plant, but also because it has a strange ability to absorb carbon dioxide at night.
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What is the tortoise back bamboo flower language? How to maintain tortoise-backed bamboo in winter?
The tortoise back bamboo plant shape is beautiful, the leaf shape is strange, the leaf color is dark green, and is rich in luster, the ornamental effect of the whole plant is good. And it has the characteristics of absorbing formaldehyde, benzene, and other harmful gases to achieve the effect of purifying indoor air, so it is an ideal indoor plant.
Another name for tortoise-backed bamboo:
Penglai banana, iron silk orchid, perforated Xi Lin taro, tortoise back banana, clematis, dragon palm.
The habit of tortoise carrying bamboo:
Tortoise-backed bamboo was originally attached to tall trees in the tropical rain forest. Like warm and humid environment, avoid strong light exposure and drying.
Phyllostachys pubescens is shade-tolerant and easy to grow in slightly acidic loam with loose fertility, large water absorption and good water retention, and rotten leaf soil or peat soil is the best.
The suitable growth temperature is 20-25 ℃. Freezing injury is easy to occur when the temperature is lower than 5 ℃. When the temperature rises above 32 ℃, the growth stops.
Tortoise back Bamboo Flower language
The flower words and symbols of tortoise-backed bamboo represent the meaning of health and longevity.
Because the leaf shape of the tortoise back bamboo is very similar to the tortoise shell, and the growth life is longer, at the same time has the peculiar ability to attract carbon dioxide, which is beneficial to people's health.
Winter maintenance method
1. Control indoor temperature
The tortoise back bamboo can grow well at room temperature. However, the tortoise back bamboo is not cold-resistant, and it will be frozen if the winter temperature is lower than 5 ℃. The winter temperature of ordinary families can basically meet their growth.
two。 Gradually reduce watering
The amount of water can be gradually reduced in autumn and winter. In late October, when the temperature dropped to about 10 ℃, the tortoise back bamboo was moved to indoor maintenance and gradually reduced watering.
In addition, the dry air in winter will make the tortoise back bamboo uncomfortable. In the maintenance, it is often sprayed around the tortoise back bamboo to increase the humidity, otherwise after a dry winter life, the tortoise back leaves will slowly die.
3. Avoid the sun
Also pay attention to the sunshine in winter! The tortoise is afraid of strong light exposure. Do not think that the winter sun is very weak, the winter ultraviolet light is still very strong. Because the tortoise back bamboo is extremely shady, it is no problem to keep it indoors in winter. Just move to the balcony once in a while to see the sunshine. In particular, seedlings that have just survived cuttings must not be placed directly in the sun to avoid burns of young leaves. Adult leaves should also pay attention to shading, otherwise the leaves will lack of luster and affect the ornamental.
4. Thin fertilizer is applied frequently
Tortoise back bamboo is a more fertilizer-tolerant foliage plant, which should be applied thin and diligently in winter. In order to make it more new leaves, green leaves with natural luster, apply fertilizer once a month, pay attention to do not let the fertilizer liquid stain the leaf surface. At the same time, the root of tortoise back bamboo is relatively tender, do not apply raw fertilizer and thick fertilizer, so as not to burn roots.
5. Bundling plastic surgery
Phyllostachys pubescens is a large foliage plant with large thick stems and leaves, especially when the ramets of adult plants should be framed and tied to avoid lodging. The growth of tortoise back bamboo is relatively slow in winter, so it is necessary to help the tortoise back bamboo binding and plastic surgery.
After the tortoise back bamboo is fixed, the bracket is removed. At the same time, when the leaves of the stem nodes grow too dense and the branches grow too long, pay attention to the pruning of the whole plant and strive for natural beauty.
Tortoise back bamboo gets its name because of its peculiar leaf shape and hole crack, which is very similar to tortoise back. Tortoise back bamboo is widely cultivated indoors for decoration and ornament. do you know that tortoise back bamboo can be hydroponically cultivated? How to raise hydroponic turtles with bamboo? Next, I would like to introduce the culture method of hydroponic turtle back bamboo.
The method of hydroponic Culture of Turtle back Bamboo
1. Select Container
It is easy for turtles to carry bamboo in water culture.
Hydroponic turtle back bamboo container as far as possible to choose a professional hydroponic container, for hydroponic novice, convenient maintenance, more conducive to plant growth. Oval glass hydroponics are usually chosen.
two。 Treated plant
Treated plant
Remove the bamboo from the back of the turtle, wash the soil from the roots, and trim the old roots properly so as not to hurt the roots.
A certain amount of water in the glass container should not be overfilled. 2/3 of the roots of the bamboo plant should be immersed in water and the rest of the plant should be exposed to the air. Irregularly check the root condition is normal, it means that the hydroponic culture is successful. Change the water once a week, when the root grows a sufficient amount of water roots, can be properly added to the nutrient solution, normal maintenance.
Tortoise back bamboo likes to be moist, even if it is hydroponic, it is necessary to spray water to the leaves when the weather is dry to keep the air moist, so as to facilitate the growth of branches and leaves and bright leaves.
Put the hydroponic turtle back bamboo in a place with sufficient astigmatism to maintain it. If it is overcast for a long time, it can replenish the light manually. In winter, put the tortoise back bamboo in a sunny and warm place to avoid the cold wind blowing directly.
As the leaves of tortoise back bamboo are larger, heavy utensils should be used when hydroponic culture to prevent them from turning over. The position is as stable as possible, if it is a simple hydroponic culture, try not to maintain it in a high place.
Brown spot disease sometimes occurs in the leaves of tortoise back bamboo, which should be prevented and treated in time, such as topiramate or carbendazim, so as not to spread the disease.
Frequently asked questions:
Tortoise back bamboo is a kind of evergreen vine, which is often arranged with potted plants at home. The breeding of tortoise back bamboo is not troublesome, but occasionally the leaves of tortoise back bamboo turn yellow if they are not maintained improperly. Let's take a look at the yellowing treatment of tortoise back bamboo leaves together with Xiaobian of Pinellia ternata.
1. Soil discomfort
Reason
Phyllostachys pubescens has well-developed fleshy roots and has high requirements for soil air permeability. Clayey or slightly clayey soil is disadvantageous to its growth. If the soil is not changed for a long time or the air permeability of the soil is poor, it will cause soil hardening, affect the respiration of the root of the bamboo, make the bamboo grow poorly and the leaves turn yellow.
Solution method
Family potted turtle back bamboo, the cultivated soil can be mixed with 2 parts of mature loess, 1 part of honeycomb coal ash and 1 part of chicken manure. In this way, it can not only ensure the air permeability of the potted soil, but also meet the fertilizer requirements for growth.
two。 Too much or too little watering
Reason
More water will cause root rot phenomenon, less water will make the plant lack of water and poor growth, these two cases will cause the yellow leaf phenomenon of tortoise back bamboo.
Solution method
Water regularly according to the surrounding environment. Each watering should be thoroughly watered to keep the surface of the basin slightly dry. You can often sprinkle water on the turtle's back leaves and around the environment to increase air humidity.
3. The light is too strong or too dark
Reason
The tortoise back bamboo is resistant to shade, but if it is placed in a shaded environment for a long time, it will affect photosynthesis and turn the leaves yellow. at the same time, the tortoise back bamboo can not be placed in strong light, the strong light will cause the leaves of the tortoise back bamboo to burn and turn yellow.
Solution method
Tortoise back bamboo in summer to pay attention to shade, it is best to put the tortoise back bamboo in a place with scattered light to maintain. In winter, the temperature is low, move the tortoise back bamboo to the place where the indoor sunshine is sufficient, if the maintenance place has too much light, you can supplement the light at noon regularly.
4. The temperature is too low
Reason
The suitable temperature for the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens is 20-25 ℃, and the night temperature in winter should not be lower than 10 ℃. Mature plants can tolerate low temperature of 5 ℃ in a short time, and freezing injury occurs easily when the temperature is lower than 5 ℃, which leads to yellow leaves.
Solution method
Before the beginning of winter, it is appropriate to control the water of the tortoise back bamboo to enhance its cold resistance.
In winter, the roots of the tortoise-backed bamboo should be properly kept warm to enhance the cold resistance of the plant, but do not put the tortoise-backed bamboo directly on the radiator or next to the air conditioner.
5. Too little fertilizer
Reason
Iron is a necessary raw material for plants to synthesize chlorophyll. If there is no fertilization for a long time, or the lack of iron in soil or fertilizer, it will affect the synthesis of chlorophyll, resulting in chlorosis and yellowing of leaves.
Solution method
If the leaves are yellowed due to iron deficiency, alum fertilizer water or 0.1% ferrous sulfate solution should be sprayed.
6. Poor ventilation
Reason
The tortoise back bamboo likes the humid environment, but if the ventilation is not smooth, the environment is muggy, the plant grows in the turbid air for a long time, it is difficult to breathe, causing the stuffy yellow leaves of the tortoise back bamboo.
Solution method
Plant on the balcony, windowsill maintenance, often open windows for ventilation. Or the turtle-backed bamboo is watched indoors during the day and moved outside for a breath of fresh air at night. (except in winter)
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Can hydroponic turtles with bamboo on their backs raise fish? can they be cultivated in soil?
If you want to talk about this tortoise-backed bamboo, it is relatively easy to raise, or it can be hydroponically cultivated. Let's take a look at whether hydroponic turtle-backed bamboo can raise fish. Can hydroponic turtle back bamboo be cultivated in soil? can hydroponic tortoise back bamboo cultivate fish? generally speaking, hydroponic turtle back bamboo can also raise fish. Grasp the principle of flower cultivation, fish culture as a supplement, and small fish culture as the best.
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