The cultivation method of Jiuli incense and the secret of flower fragrance

If you want to talk about this Jiuli incense, it is even more fragrant than Qili incense, and the taste is not generally good. Let's take a look at the breeding method of Jiuli incense. What is the secret of Jiulixiang's flower fragrance:

The culture method of Jiuli incense:

1. Soil selection

Whether planted in the ground or potted, Jiuli incense likes well-drained soil, keeps it moist in the warm season, and likes loose, fertile, slightly acidic soil, so that the soil can bloom.

You can change the basin every 1 or 2 years. When changing the basin, you can take the earth ball to change the basin, retain some fibrous roots, cut off some luxuriant branches and leaves, and soon recover.

The previous week can be placed in the shade to maintain, slowly see the light, return to normal maintenance.

2. The secret of watering

Jiuli incense is very drought-tolerant. If it is not watered for a few weeks, the yellow leaves will not die, and if the soil often accumulates water, the roots will rot.

Generally speaking, the soil is dry and then watered, and watering should be reduced in winter. Jiuli incense planted in the south needs rehydration except when it is first planted, and it does not need to be rehydrated in the later stage, unless the weather is continuously dry.

When you see that Jiuli incense is ready to blossom, it is necessary to reduce watering until it blossoms completely in order to return to normal watering.

3. Attention to fertilization

It is usually fertilized in spring and autumn, and thin liquid fertilizer or organic fertilizer is given once a month. No fertilizer is applied in summer and winter. To promote flowering, you can spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate once a month, which can promote flowering.

If the plant is too weak, you can apply a little nitrogen fertilizer, and if it grows luxuriantly and does not blossom, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

4. pay attention to temperature

Jiuli incense is a very cold-resistant plant, not easy to frostbite, generally above 0 degrees can survive the winter in the open, keeping the temperature above 5 degrees is the safest.

The potted Jiuli incense from the north can be moved indoors to survive the winter at about 5 degrees.

5. Shaping and pruning

Pruning is usually carried out after the warmth of spring, combined with the time of changing pots, cutting off weak branches, side branches and some cross branches and dead branches.

This can not only make the plant more beautiful, but also develop a great bonsai. # p# subtitle # e #

The secret of fragrant flowers in Jiuli:

If you want Jiuli fragrant flowers to bloom and fruit fragrance, you still need to see more light. In the semi-shade, its fragrance will fade, or even can not be smelled.

There should be plenty of light in winter, and scattered light through the window. If you want to blossom more, you will apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after the warm spring next year.

This is the end of the introduction on the breeding method of Jiuli incense. Jiuli incense likes the sun very much, and the place with sunshine will be even more fragrant.

How to cultivate Jiuli incense and share the culture method of Jiuli incense

Jiuli incense has beautiful branches and leaves and strong scent of flowers, which is deeply loved by everyone and is often put indoors to improve indoor air quality. So how to breed Jiuli incense? Next, let me share.

Culture method of Jiuli incense

1. Soil

Jiuli incense had better use sandy soil rich in humus, loose and fertile.

2. Watering

Jiuli incense is drought-resistant and there is no stagnant water in the basin. In case of continuous rain, the basin should be put down or placed in a place of shelter from the rain. If you water too much, it will often cause rotten roots.

3. Sunshine

Jiuli fragrance should be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place so that the leaves and flowers are numerous and fragrant. After flowering can be moved to the windowsill, when the flowers fade, but also need to be placed in the sunny place, winter should also be moved indoors, or put in the sunny place.

4. Temperature

The most suitable temperature for the growth of Cymbidium chinense is 20 ℃ to 32 ℃. It is not cold-resistant. When the lowest temperature in winter drops to about 5 ℃, it will be moved indoors, and the indoor temperature should be between 5 ℃ and 10 ℃. If the temperature is less than 0 ℃, it may freeze to death, and the room temperature should not be too high, otherwise it will not be dormant well.

5. Pruning

In the spring, you can plant or turn the pot and prune it. Do not cut it forcefully during the florescence, so as not to affect the viewing.

Culture method of Jiuli incense production method of Jiuli incense bonsai

Everyone has heard of Qilixiang. How much do you know about Jiulixiang? Jiuli incense is an evergreen shrub, sometimes can grow into a small tree-like, graceful plant, beautiful branches and leaves, rich flower fragrance. What the editor wants to share with you today is the cultivation method of Jiuli incense and the production method of Jiuli incense bonsai. Let's learn it together.

The introduction of Jiulixiang

Jiuli incense is also known as stone pepper, Jiuqiu incense, Jiushu incense, Qili incense, Qianli incense, Wanli incense, cross-mountain incense, golden cinnamon, mountain yellow peel, thousand eyes, moon orange. Latin name: Murraya exotica L. Rutaceae, Jiuli incense evergreen shrubs, sometimes can grow into a small Arbor-like, beautiful trees, beautiful branches and leaves, rich flowers.

Jiuli is the dried leaves and leafy shoots of Rutaceae. Can be harvested throughout the year, the removal of old branches, shade dry twigs are cylindrical, diameter 1~5mm, surface grayish brown, with longitudinal wrinkle tough, not easy to break, uneven cross section.

The chemical composition of root, stem and leaf is similar to that of Fraxinus mandshurica, which is produced in the south of Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi.

It is common in the bushes of flat land, gentle slopes and hills not far from the coast. Like to be born in sandy soil and sunny place. The southern area is mostly used as fencing material, or as ornaments for flower beds and hotels, as well as bonsai materials.

Jiuli incense is an evergreen shrub, sometimes can grow into a small Qiao appearance, its beautiful plant appearance, beautiful branches and leaves, rich flower fragrance. In addition, Jiuli incense has a very high medicinal value. The essential oils in Jiuli fragrant flowers, leaves and fruits can be used to make cosmetic essence, food essence, etc., its branches and leaves are used in medicine, and it has the effect of relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis.

1. Morphological characteristics

Jiuli incense is an evergreen shrub or small tree up to 8 meters high. The branches are white-gray or yellowish gray, but the current year's branches are green.

The leaves have 7 leaflets, Obovate or Obovate-elliptic, often asymmetrical on both sides, 1m in length and 0.5m in width, the top is round or obtuse, sometimes concave, the base is short, one side is slightly oblique, the edge is entire, spreading; the petiolule is very short. Inflorescences usually terminal, or terminal and axillary, flowers clustered into umbellate, short paniculate Cymes; flowers white, fragrant; sepals ovate, ca. 1.5 mm; petals 5, long elliptic, 10Flex 15 mm long, reflexed when in full bloom; stamens 10, varying in length, slightly shorter than petals, filaments white, 2 fine oil spots on anther back The style is slightly slender than the ovary, there is no obvious boundary between the ovary and the ovary, all are light green, stigma yellow, thick. Fruit orange-yellow to scarlet, broadly ovate or elliptic, apically mucronate, slightly oblique, sometimes globose, 8 mm long, 6 mi 10 mm in diameter, viscose pulp and seeds with short cotton hairs. The flowering period is from April to August, and there are also post-autumn flowering and fruiting period from September to December.

2. Ecological habits

Jiuli incense likes to be warm, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 20: 32 ℃, which is not resistant to cold.

Jiuli incense is a positive tree species and should be placed in a place with plenty of sunshine and good ventilation (direct light can be seen for at least five or six hours a day) in order to have luxuriant leaves and fragrant flowers. Flowering can be moved to the windowsill, full of fragrance, flowers still need to be placed in sufficient sunshine, growing in the semi-shade is not as strong as the sunny place, the fragrance of the flowers is also weak, too shady, the branches are soft, the leaves are light, the flowers are few or no flowers. Winter entry should also be kept in a sunny place.

It is common in the bushes of flat land, gentle slopes and hills not far from the coast. Like to be born in sandy soil and sunny place.

Culture method of Jiuli incense

1. Soil selection of Jiuli incense culture.

The cultivated soil of Jiuli incense can be made from 7 parts of sandy loam, 1 part of fine slag, 2 parts of cake fertilizer residue or 5 parts of pond mud, 4 parts of peat and 1 part of river sand. The sandy loam with good drainage should be selected in the Jiuli incense pot planting, and the delayed organic fertilizer containing more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied as the base fertilizer at the bottom of the basin.

2. Fertilization method of Jiuli incense culture.

Generally change the basin once every 2 to 3 years, you can put bone powder, phosphate fertilizer and cake fertilizer on the bottom of the basin. Topdressing organic fertilizer 2 or 3 times a year can promote the growth of seedlings.

Entering the growing period in May, fertilization should be increased to once a week, and the concentration of fertilizer can also be slightly higher, and it is suitable for 40% liquid fertilizer of raw juice to 60% clear water. And can be applied once on the surface of the basin soil cruller slag or rotten manure equal to fertilizer, each basin 50 million 100g, mixed with topsoil, let it slowly absorb. After flowering, it can be combined with pruning, and then apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer for 3 times to promote flowering for many times. The basin can be turned over and the soil can be changed once every 2 years, and an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be added to the cultivated soil as base fertilizer.

3. Watering method of Jiuli incense culture

Jiuli Xiangsheng watering cake fertilizer once a month for a long time, watering requirements are generally not too strict, basin soil can see dry watering, watering should not be too much, too wet soil can easily cause defoliation. Watering at the flowering stage should be timely and appropriate in order to ensure more flowering and fragrance.

In early May, the Jiuli incense plant should be removed from an outdoor sunny place for maintenance. As the outdoor sun is strong, the climate is also dry, water evaporation is relatively fast, watering should be increased accordingly, can be irrigated once every two days, topdressing should also be increased to once every 10 days. Watering and fertilizing should be carried out in the evening when the basin soil is dry. Summer is the season for plant growth and bud formation, and the weather is hot and water needs a lot, so it should be watered once a day, and at the same time, some water should be sprinkled on the leaves and the ground around them at noon and evening to increase air humidity and reduce water evaporation.

4. Lighting requirements of Jiuli incense culture.

Jiuli incense likes the sun very much, but it can grow a little worse, but although it wants to appreciate the flowers, it is best to put them in a place where the sunshine is good.

5. Temperature requirements of Jiuli incense culture

Jiuli incense likes to be warm and slightly hardy. It grows well in the temperature range of 18-28 ℃. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, but it can withstand short-term low temperature of 0 ℃.

Matters needing attention in Jiuli incense culture

The main results are as follows: 1) strengthen fertilizer and water management, cultivate robust plants and improve disease resistance. Loosen the soil in time, pay attention to the matching supply of water and fertilizer in each growth period, and spray new high-fat film to preserve soil moisture and fertilizer and prevent water dissipation to ensure that the plant has a good growth environment and conditions.

2) timely prevention and combination of prevention and treatment. Combined with the changes of production season and weather, timely use of medicine, and add new high-fat membrane to increase the efficacy, prevent the invasion of diseases and insect pests and effectively kill diseases and insect pests. The branches of infected plants should be cut off and cleaned in time, and the knife and scissors should be smeared with callus anticorrosive film to prevent bacterial infection. Before overwintering, the soil should be treated with disease and insect control, and new high-fat film should be sprayed to prevent cold, heat preservation and pest migration.

3) thickening branches and leaves and spraying Zhuangtuanling can promote plant stems and stems, thick leaves, fresh leaves and luxuriant plants, which can improve the ability of disaster resistance, reduce the amount of pesticides and fertilizers, and reduce residual toxicity.

The production method of Jiuli incense bonsai

Miaoyuan: the production of Jiuli incense bonsai can be propagated by artificial propagation methods such as sowing and cutting until bonsai materials. You can also go to the mountains to dig up elegant stumps.

Upper pot: the production of Jiuli incense bonsai is usually transplanted from March to April in spring. The basin soil is made of pastoral soil with good permeability, which is mixed with a small amount of sand and bran ash. The pottery pots of Jiuli incense bonsai are often made of yellowish, grayish brown and blue glazed pottery.

Styling and pruning: Jiuli incense is suitable for making natural large bonsai such as straight dry type and oblique dry type. Jiuli incense is suitable to be modeled by pruning method, and its trunk can be slightly clamped and trimmed. The suitable pruning period is from April to May in spring. The method of "storing branches and cutting off trunks" is generally adopted, that is, when the main branches of the trunk are cultivated to a suitable thickness, each branch is cut off a section. After years of pruning, the branches can achieve the effect of natural twists and turns, dense and picturesque.

Display: Jiuli incense bonsai should not be put indoors with insufficient light for a long time, but should be placed in a half-shaded place. You must pay attention to sun protection in summer and put it in a greenhouse in winter. The temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃. The place where Jiuli incense bonsai is placed should be sprayed with water frequently to keep the air humid.

Watering: Jiuli incense likes a humid environment, but Jiuli incense bonsai is easy to dry because of its limited potted soil. If it is not watered in time, it will be short of water and die. Although Jiuli fragrant bonsai needs to be watered constantly, it should not be watered too much. Too much water will cause Jiuli incense to grow, long-term potted soil over-wet roots poor breathing, easy to cause rotten roots to lead to death. Therefore, Jiuli incense bonsai watering should grasp the principle of "no dry, no watering, watering thoroughly".

Fertilization: the nutrients of potted soil are limited. In order to supply the nutrients needed for the growth of Jiuli incense, attention should be paid to the supplement of appropriate fertilizers. However, Jiuli incense bonsai grows slowly and does not need to apply too much fertilizer, so it only grows, affecting its beauty. Fertilization should be appropriate, and grasp the types of fertilization and the content of nutrients.

Diseases and insect pests: the common pests of Jiuli incense are aphids, drills, red spiders, wax scale insects, aphids, red spider □ wax scale insects can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate 800 times liquid, can also use 50% dichlorvos 1000 times solution to kill drills, red spiders, wax scale insects. When it is found that the heart-drilling worm drills into the heart of the tree, it can be pierced and killed with thin iron wire.

Matters needing attention in breeding Jiuli incense bonsai

1. Jiuli incense bonsai needs to be turned over every 2 or 3 years, and should be carried out in April or May. When turning the basin, it is necessary to trim rotten roots, old roots and overdense roots. Jiuli incense needs to peel off 50-70% of the old pot soil around the earth ball and replace it with new soil.

2. The organic fertilizer and cake fertilizer used in Jiulixiang bonsai must be fully mature before it can be used, otherwise it is easy to burn roots when fermented in potted soil. Liquid fertilizer should not be too thick, it must be diluted and used, otherwise it is easy to produce fertilizer damage.

3. For the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of Jiuli incense bonsai, there are few diseases and insect pests, and sometimes longicorn beetles, aphids and shell insects occur. When pests are found, they can be caught manually, and stone-sulfur mixture can also be used to prevent and spray them.

4. In addition, Jiuli incense has strong sprouting ability and needs to constantly cut off cross branches, overlapping branches, dead branches and disease and insect branches.