The propagation methods of crabapple flowers in four seasons have three ways of sowing, cutting and dividing plants.

Begonia can be said to be one of the most popular flowers in China, so many people raise crabapple flowers at home. Its four seasons crabapple likes a warm and humid environment, and is afraid of cold, early morning, extreme heat and waterlogging, so it grows best in a semi-overcast, humid and warm environment. So what is the breeding method of crabapple flowers in four seasons?

Propagation methods of crabapple flowers in four seasons:

The propagation of Begonia in four seasons is mainly in three ways: sowing, cutting and dividing plants. if commercial cultivation, sowing propagation is used. The seeds of four seasons begonia are small and have a short life span. The seeds that naturally fall into the basin soil often germinate quickly and grow seedlings, but few seeds are harvested if they are not sown in time.

Most of the cuttings are carried out from March to May or from September to October, using plain sandy soil as cutting substrate, or directly on plastic flowerpots, and the nodes need to be inserted into the soil. Under the condition of shade and heat preservation, it can be rooted in more than 20 days. Perennial old plants can split them and prune them at the same time to promote the development of new lateral branches to form an intact plant shape.

Sowing method: East China is generally the most suitable in April-May in spring and August-September in autumn. The seeds should be evenly removed and sown on the fine mud in the basin (no need to cover the soil). Then use the sowing pot to absorb enough water, then cover a piece of glass and put it in a half-shaded place, which can sprout after 10 days. The seedlings sown in spring can blossom in the autumn of that year. # p# subtitle # e #

Cutting method: can be carried out all the year round, but there are fewer branches after the seedling, except for double varieties, generally do not use this method to propagate.

① cutting time. Family cutting should be carried out from April to May when the temperature rises to more than 20 ℃. At this time, the air humidity is high, the temperature is high, and the management is simple, which is suitable for the rapid rooting of begonia in the four seasons.

② cutting medium. Wash and dry the river sand and place it in a basin. The river sand washed and dried basically achieved the purpose of disinfection, and the sun-dried river sand was beneficial to the daytime sunshine temperature and promote the cuttings section healing and rooting.

③ insert selection. Cut strong branches, each with 3-4 nodes, cut into a flat top at the top and a horseshoe at the bottom to expand the contact surface with sand and promote rooting.

④ cuttage and management. Cut in the sand basin with a row spacing of 3 cm × 4 cm. When cutting, we first cut holes in the basin sand with bamboo sticks of the same thickness as the cuttings, and then insert the branches of four seasons crabapple, which do not need to be watered within 2 days after cutting, so as to facilitate the formation of healing tumors on the shear surface. On the fifth day, spray water with a temperature similar to that of sand, and pour it to the bottom of the basin to see the water flow out. Keep it in the shade and generally no longer water it. About 10 days can grow 3-4 cm root system, then put the pot in the sun, and watering according to the weather conditions, after 6-7 days, it can be planted in the basin.

How to propagate crabapple flowers, propagation methods and precautions / cutting / sowing of crabapple flowers

Begonia flower is a kind of plant with high appreciation value, and it is a flower species unique to our country. It is loved by many people because of its beautiful appearance, and it is also a necessary plant in many gardens in our country. About how to reproduce crabapple flowers, in fact, it can be divided into three ways of reproduction: cutting, sowing and dividing plants. The breeding methods of crabapple flowers are recorded in detail below, you can read on.

How to propagate / cuttage / sow crabapple flowers

As for the question of how to reproduce crabapple flowers, there are actually two answers, namely, sowing reproduction and cutting propagation. Of course, if you want to breed it well, it also has a lot to do with the breeding method. In the article on the breeding methods of crabapple flowers, there is a detailed explanation of this aspect. Here, the editor will not introduce too much.

Second, the propagation method of begonia flower.

Cuttage propagation

1. Cutting time

About the crabapple flower when to choose the most suitable cutting, it is best to choose in the spring and autumn, that is, the temperature is not cold or hot season is the best, it is best not to choose summer for cutting, because summer belongs to the semi-dormant period of begonia flowers, it is not easy to survive if you choose cutting at this time, which we should remember.

two。 Cutting selection

Generally, when choosing the cutting propagation of crabapple flowers, it is best to choose cuttings with relatively strong growth, the best length is controlled around 6cm, and those who have flower buds must go out of flower buds. When cutting, it is recommended to trim it, cut it into a horseshoe shape at the bottom and a flat top at the top, so as to expand the contact surface with sand.

3. Cutting method

Wash the river sand before cutting so as not to bring germs. After washing and drying, put it directly into the basin, and then put the cuttings of crabapple flowers in the basin with a row spacing of 3-4cm. Generally, you can't water the cuttings within two days after the cuttage is completed, and you can plant them after 6-7 days.

Sowing and reproduction

1. Container selection

Generally speaking, it is best to choose a shallower flowerpot to sow and reproduce the crabapple flowers, so that the air permeability will be better. After selecting the flowerpot, we must first disinfect the flowerpot so as not to cause bacterial infection. in addition, it is best to put a tile pad in the drainage hole at the bottom of the container before sowing, so that we can drain smoothly when we water it.

two。 Matrix selection

In the propagation method of crabapple flower, sowing and reproduction is a more common method, the choice is also relatively fixed, generally choose a relatively loose soil is better, so as to ensure the drainage of plants. Of course, after choosing the substrate, it does not mean that it can be used directly. It must first be disinfected in the hot sun, which is conducive to seed germination.

3. Sowing method

When the crabapple flower is sowing, it is dangerous to put the thicker substrate below, the finer one on the top, and not too full, then mix the seed with the matrix and sprinkle it on the surface, and then you can pour some water to keep the soil moist. Control the ambient temperature at about 15-22 °, so that the crabapple flower will sprout in a week.

The Cuttage method of four Seasons Begonia how to Cuttage Propagation

The propagation of Begonia in four seasons is mainly in three ways: sowing, cutting and dividing plants. if commercial cultivation, sowing propagation is used. The seeds of four seasons begonia are small and have a short life span. The seeds that naturally fall into the basin soil often germinate quickly and grow seedlings, but few seeds are harvested if they are not sown in time. Then how does the four seasons crabapple propagate by cutting? Today, the editor of wed114 wedding network brings you the relevant content of the cutting methods of four Seasons Begonia. Let's take a look.

Pictures of crabapple flowers in four seasons

First, brief introduction of four Seasons Begonia

Four seasons begonia, alias; four seasons begonia, clam crabapple, Latin name: Begonia semperflorens Link et Otto. Begonia, Begonia is a fleshy herb. Roots fibrous; stems erect, fleshy, glabrous, base much branched, leafy. Leaves ovate or broadly ovate, base slightly oblique, margin serrated and eyelashes, bright green on both sides, but main veins usually reddish. Originally from Brazil. Begonia is the most common and cultivated species of begonia. Graceful, delicate and bright leaves, flowers in clusters, blooming in the four seasons, and with a slight fragrance, is one of the main potted flowers for indoor and outdoor decoration. People apply it to the layout of flower beds, and the effect is excellent. With the emergence of some relatively heat-resistant varieties, Begonia is likely to become one of the most important flower beds in China, with the advantages of round plant type, many and dense flowers, easy to plant with other flower bed plants, long ornamental period and so on. so it's becoming more and more popular. It is generally cultivated in spring and autumn.

Pictures of crabapple flowers in four seasons

2. Cutting methods of begonia in four seasons.

1. Cutting time.

It is easy for begonia to take root in four seasons, but summer cutting is not recommended. At high temperature, it is often semi-dormant, so it is not easy for cuttings to survive, and it is easy to make cuttings rot, preferably in spring and autumn. Generally, you don't have to do special treatment, it's very simple. Family cutting should be carried out from April to May when the temperature rises to more than 20 ℃. At this time, the air humidity is high, the temperature is high, and the management is simple, which is suitable for the rapid rooting of begonia in the four seasons.

2. Selection of cuttings.

Cuttings generally choose robust growth, disease-free tip, length of about 5mur6 cm, that is, 3-4 nodes, each cuttings with at least 2 buds, cut 1 cm below the stem node of the cuttings, cut off leaves near the base, those with flower buds to remove flower buds, cut into a flat top shape, cut into horseshoe shape below, to expand the contact surface with sand, promote rooting, and then cut cuttings.

3. Cutting substrate.

Wash and dry the river sand and place it in a basin. The river sand washed and dried basically achieved the purpose of disinfection, and the sun-dried river sand was beneficial to the daytime sunshine temperature and promote the cuttings section healing and rooting.

4. Cutting and management.

Cut in the sand basin with a row spacing of 3 cm × 4 cm. When cutting, we first cut holes in the basin sand with bamboo sticks of the same thickness as the cuttings, and then insert the branches of four seasons crabapple, which do not need to be watered within 2 days after cutting, so as to facilitate the formation of healing tumors on the shear surface. On the fifth day, spray water with a temperature similar to that of sand, and pour it to the bottom of the basin to see the water flow out. Keep it in the shade and generally no longer water it. About 10 days can grow 3-4 cm root system, then put the pot in the sun, and watering according to the weather conditions, after 6-7 days, it can be planted in the basin.

Pictures of crabapple flowers in four seasons

Propagation methods of Begonia in three Seasons

Sowing method

East China is generally the most suitable in April-May in spring and August-September in autumn. The seeds should be evenly removed and sown on the fine mud in the basin (no need to cover the soil). Then use the sowing pot to absorb enough water, then cover a piece of glass and put it in a half-shaded place, which can sprout after 10 days. The seedlings sown in spring can blossom in the autumn of that year.

Cutting method

It can be carried out all the year round, but there are few branches after seedling, except for double-petal varieties, this method is not generally used to propagate.

Split-plant method

Perennial old plants can split them and prune them at the same time to promote the development of new lateral branches to form an intact plant shape.

Pictures of crabapple flowers in four seasons

Fourth, maintenance and management of crabapple in four seasons

Autumn crabapple of the four seasons has a long flowering period, many colors and rich changes, so it is a kind of beautiful flowers and leaves. It is not only suitable for outdoor cultivation such as gardens and flower beds, but also a good decoration for indoor family desks, coffee tables, desks and shop windows. After Qingming Festival, potted plants can be moved to outdoor shade for maintenance. East China should be maintained in full shade from April to October, but it is best to see a little sunlight in the morning and evening. If the leaves are found to be curled and scorched, this is a symptom of sunburn. After arriving at Frosts Descent, it is necessary to move into the indoor anti-freezing to keep warm, otherwise suffer frost, will freeze to death; indoor furnishings should be placed in the sunny place. If the room temperature lasts above 15 ℃ and topdressing is applied, it can still blossom.

Light, water, fertilizer, temperature and heart picking are the key to growing begonia in four seasons. After planting, the four seasons begonia can be exposed to direct sunlight in early spring, and should be properly shaded with the increase of sunshine.

At the same time, we should pay attention to the management of moisture, too much water is easy to produce rotten roots, rotten buds, rotten branches; high temperature and humidity are easy to produce various diseases. After planting slow seedlings, apply liquid fertilizer every 10 days. Timely pruning long branches and old branches to promote new lateral branches, strengthening pruning is conducive to the beauty of plant shape. The soil conditions of cultivation require neutral or slightly acidic soil rich in humus and good drainage, which is afraid of both drought and water stains.